Chapter 80, 42 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. He frowned and turned away
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
He frowned and turned (his) back,
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Because the blind man came unto him.
Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
Because there came to him the blind man.
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace)
But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him ?
Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ
As for him who thinketh himself independent,
As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
Unto him thou payest regard.
To him dost thou attend;
To him do you address yourself.
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace).
Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose
But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ
And hath fear,
And with fear (in his heart),
And he fears,
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ
From him thou art distracted.
Of him wast thou unmindful.
From him will you divert yourself.
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment,
By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ
So let whosoever will pay heed to it,
Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
So let him who pleases mind it.
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
On honoured leaves
(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
In honored books,
فِى صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ
Exalted, purified,
Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
Exalted, purified,
مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ
(Set down) by scribes
(Written) by the hands of scribes -
In the hands of scribes
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍ
Noble and righteous.
Honourable and Pious and Just.
Noble, virtuous.
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍ
Man is (self - )destroyed: how ungrateful!
Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ
From what thing doth He create him ?
From what stuff hath He created him?
Of what thing did He create him?
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him,
From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
Then maketh the way easy for him,
Then doth He make His path smooth for him;
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
Then causeth him to die, and burieth him;
Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ
Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life.
Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him.
By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
Let man consider his food:
Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):
Then let man look to his food,
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
How We pour water in showers
For that We pour forth water in abundance,
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّا
Then split the earth in clefts
And We split the earth in fragments,
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّا
And cause the grain to grow therein
And produce therein corn,
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا
And grapes and green fodder
And Grapes and nutritious plants,
And grapes and clover,
وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا
And olive - trees and palm - trees
And Olives and Dates,
And the olive and the palm,
وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا
And garden - closes of thick foliage
And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
And thick gardens,
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًا
And fruits and grasses:
And fruits and fodder, -
And fruits and herbage
وَفَٰكِهَةً وَأَبًّا
Provision for you and your cattle.
For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
A provision for you and for your cattle.
مَّتَٰعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ
But when the Shout cometh
At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -
But when the deafening cry comes,
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
On the day when a man fleeth from his brother
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ
And his mother and his father
And from his mother and his father,
And his mother and his father,
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
And his wife and his children,
And from his wife and his children.
And his spouse and his son - -
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others).
Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ
On that day faces will be bright as dawn,
Some faces that Day will be beaming,
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ
Laughing, rejoicing at good news;
Laughing, rejoicing.
Laughing, joyous.
ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ
And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them,
And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ
Veiled in darkness,
Blackness will cover them:
Darkness shall cover them.
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.
Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ