Chapter 80, 42 verses
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. He frowned and turned away
(The Prophet) frowned and turned away,
AAabasa watawalla
The Prophet frowned and turned away
Because the blind man came unto him.
Because there came to him the blind man (interrupting).
An jaahu alaAAma
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace)
But what could tell thee but that perchance he might grow (in spiritual understanding)? -
Wama yudreeka laAAallahu yazzakka
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him ?
Or that he might receive admonition, and the teaching might profit him?
Aw yaththakkaru fatanfaAAahu alththikra
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
As for him who thinketh himself independent,
As to one who regards Himself as self - sufficient,
Amma mani istaghna
As for he who thinks himself without need,
Unto him thou payest regard.
To him dost thou attend;
Faanta lahu tasadda
To him you give attention.
Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace).
Though it is no blame to thee if he grow not (in spiritual understanding).
Wama AAalayka alla yazzakka
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose
But as to him who came to thee striving earnestly,
Waamma man jaaka yasAAa
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
And hath fear,
And with fear (in his heart),
Wahuwa yakhsha
While he fears [Allah],
From him thou art distracted.
Of him wast thou unmindful.
Faanta AAanhu talahha
From him you are distracted.
Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment,
By no means (should it be so)! For it is indeed a Message of instruction:
Kalla innaha tathkiratun
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
So let whosoever will pay heed to it,
Therefore let whoso will, keep it in remembrance.
Faman shaa thakarahu
So whoever wills may remember it.
On honoured leaves
(It is) in Books held (greatly) in honour,
Fee suhufin mukarramatin
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
Exalted, purified,
Exalted (in dignity), kept pure and holy,
MarfooAAatin mutahharatin
Exalted and purified,
(Set down) by scribes
(Written) by the hands of scribes -
Biaydee safaratin
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
Noble and righteous.
Honourable and Pious and Just.
Kiramin bararatin
Noble and dutiful.
Man is (self - )destroyed: how ungrateful!
Woe to man! What hath made him reject Allah;
Qutila alinsanu ma akfarahu
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
From what thing doth He create him ?
From what stuff hath He created him?
Min ayyi shayin khalaqahu
From what substance did He create him?
From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him,
From a sperm - drop: He hath created him, and then mouldeth him in due proportions;
Min nutfatin khalaqahu faqaddarahu
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
Then maketh the way easy for him,
Then doth He make His path smooth for him;
Thumma alssabeela yassarahu
Then He eased the way for him;
Then causeth him to die, and burieth him;
Then He causeth him to die, and putteth him in his grave;
Thumma amatahu faaqbarahu
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life.
Then, when it is His Will, He will raise him up (again).
Thumma itha shaa ansharahu
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him.
By no means hath he fulfilled what Allah hath commanded him.
Kalla lamma yaqdi ma amarahu
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
Let man consider his food:
Then let man look at his food, (and how We provide it):
Falyanthuri alinsanu ila taAAamihi
Then let mankind look at his food -
How We pour water in showers
For that We pour forth water in abundance,
Anna sababna almaa sabban
How We poured down water in torrents,
Then split the earth in clefts
And We split the earth in fragments,
Thumma shaqaqna alarda shaqqan
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
And cause the grain to grow therein
And produce therein corn,
Faanbatna feeha habban
And caused to grow within it grain
And grapes and green fodder
And Grapes and nutritious plants,
WaAAinaban waqadban
And grapes and herbage
And olive - trees and palm - trees
And Olives and Dates,
Wazaytoonan wanakhlan
And olive and palm trees
And garden - closes of thick foliage
And enclosed Gardens, dense with lofty trees,
Wahadaiqa ghulban
And gardens of dense shrubbery
And fruits and grasses:
And fruits and fodder, -
Wafakihatan waabban
And fruit and grass -
Provision for you and your cattle.
For use and convenience to you and your cattle.
MataAAan lakum walianAAamikum
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
But when the Shout cometh
At length, when there comes the Deafening Noise, -
Faitha jaati alssakhkhatu
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
On the day when a man fleeth from his brother
That Day shall a man flee from his own brother,
Yawma yafirru almaro min akheehi
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
And his mother and his father
And from his mother and his father,
Waommihi waabeehi
And his mother and his father
And his wife and his children,
And from his wife and his children.
Wasahibatihi wabaneehi
And his wife and his children,
Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others).
Each one of them, that Day, will have enough concern (of his own) to make him indifferent to the others.
Likulli imriin minhum yawmaithin shanun yughneehi
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
On that day faces will be bright as dawn,
Some faces that Day will be beaming,
Wujoohun yawmaithin musfiratun
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
Laughing, rejoicing at good news;
Laughing, rejoicing.
Dahikatun mustabshiratun
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them,
And other faces that Day will be dust - stained,
Wawujoohun yawmaithin AAalayha ghabaratun
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
Veiled in darkness,
Blackness will cover them:
Tarhaquha qataratun
Blackness will cover them.
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.
Such will be the Rejecters of Allah, the doers of iniquity.
Olaika humu alkafaratu alfajaratu
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.