Chapter 74, 56 verses
O you who are clothed!
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم يا أيها المدثر
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. O thou enveloped in thy cloak,
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ
Arise and warn,
قم فأنذر
Arise and warn!
قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ
And your Lord do magnify,
وربك فكبر
Thy Lord magnify,
وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ
And your garments do purify,
وثيابك فطهر
Thy raiment purify,
وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ
And uncleanness do shun,
والرجز فاهجر
Pollution shun!
وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ
And bestow not favors that you may receive again with increase,
ولا تمنن تستكثر
And show not favour, seeking wordly gain!
وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ
And for the sake of your Lord, be patient.
ولربك فاصبر
For the sake of thy Lord, be patient!
وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ
For when the trumpet is sounded,
فإذا نقر في الناقور
For when the trumpet shall sound,
فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ
That, at that time, shall be a difficult day,
فذلك يومئذ يوم عسير
Surely that day will be a day of anguish,
فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ
For the unbelievers, anything but easy.
على الكافرين غير يسير
Not of ease, for disbelievers.
عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ
Leave Me and him whom I created alone,
ذرني ومن خلقت وحيدا
Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely,
ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا
And give him vast riches,
وجعلت له مالا ممدودا
And then bestowed upon him ample means,
وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًا مَّمْدُودًا
And sons dwelling in his presence,
وبنين شهودا
And sons abiding in his presence
وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًا
And I adjusted affairs for him adjustably;
ومهدت له تمهيدا
And made (life) smooth for him.
وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًا
And yet he desires that I should add more!
ثم يطمع أن أزيد
Yet he desireth that I should give more.
ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ
By no means! surely he offers opposition to Our communications.
كلا ۖ إنه كان لآياتنا عنيدا
Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations.
كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِءَايَٰتِنَا عَنِيدًا
I will make a distressing punishment overtake him.
سأرهقه صعودا
On him I shall impose a fearful doom.
سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا
Surely he reflected and guessed,
إنه فكر وقدر
For lo! he did consider; then he planned -
إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ
But may he be cursed how he plotted;
فقتل كيف قدر
(Self - )destroyed is he, how he planned!
فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ
Again, may he be cursed how he plotted;
ثم قتل كيف قدر
Again (self - )destroyed is he, how he planned! -
ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ
Then he looked,
ثم نظر
Then looked he,
ثُمَّ نَظَرَ
Then he frowned and scowled,
ثم عبس وبسر
Then frowned he and showed displeasure.
ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ
Then he turned back and was big with pride,
ثم أدبر واستكبر
Then turned he away in pride
ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ
~Then he said: This is naught but enchantment, narrated (from others);
فقال إن هذا إلا سحر يؤثر
And said: This is naught else than magic from of old;
فَقَالَ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ
This is naught but the word of a mortal.
إن هذا إلا قول البشر
This is naught else than speech of mortal man.
إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ
I will cast him into hell.
سأصليه سقر
Him shall I fling unto the burning.
سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ
And what will make you realize what hell is?
وما أدراك ما سقر
- Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! -
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ
It leaves naught nor does it spare aught.
لا تبقي ولا تذر
It leaveth naught; it spareth naught
لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ
It scorches the mortal.
لواحة للبشر
It shrivelleth the man.
لَوَّاحَةٌ لِّلْبَشَرِ
Over it are nineteen.
عليها تسعة عشر
Above it are nineteen.
عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ
And We have not made the wardens of the fire others than angels, and We have not made their number but as a trial for those who disbelieve, that those who have been given the book may be certain and those who believe may increase in faith, and those who have been given the book and the believers may not doubt, and that those in whose hearts is a disease and the unbelievers may say: What does Allah mean by this parable? Thus does Allah make err whom He pleases, and He guides whom He pleases, and none knows the hosts of your Lord but He Himself; and this is naught but a reminder to the mortals.
وما جعلنا أصحاب النار إلا ملائكة ۙ وما جعلنا عدتهم إلا فتنة للذين كفروا ليستيقن الذين أوتوا الكتاب ويزداد الذين آمنوا إيمانا ۙ ولا يرتاب الذين أوتوا الكتاب والمؤمنون ۙ وليقول الذين في قلوبهم مرض والكافرون ماذا أراد الله بهذا مثلا ۚ كذلك يضل الله من يشاء ويهدي من يشاء ۚ وما يعلم جنود ربك إلا هو ۚ وما هي إلا ذكرى للبشر
We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling - block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude ? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals.
وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةً وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِيمَٰنًا وَ
Nay; I swear by the moon,
كلا والقمر
Nay, by the Moon
كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ
And the night when it departs,
والليل إذ أدبر
And the night when it withdraweth
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ
And the daybreak when it shines;
والصبح إذا أسفر
And the dawn when it shineth forth,
وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ
Surely it (hell) is one of the gravest (misfortunes),
إنها لإحدى الكبر
Lo! this is one of the greatest (portents)
إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ
A warning to mortals,
نذيرا للبشر
As a warning unto men,
نَذِيرًا لِّلْبَشَرِ
To him among you who wishes to go forward or remain behind.
لمن شاء منكم أن يتقدم أو يتأخر
Unto him of you who will advance or hang back.
لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ
Every soul is held in pledge for what it earns,
كل نفس بما كسبت رهينة
Every soul is a pledge for its own deeds;
كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ
Except the people of the right hand,
إلا أصحاب اليمين
Save those who will stand on the right hand.
إِلَّآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْيَمِينِ
In gardens, they shall ask each other
في جنات يتساءلون
In gardens they will ask one another
فِى جَنَّٰتٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
About the guilty:
عن المجرمين
Concerning the guilty:
عَنِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
What has brought you into hell?
ما سلككم في سقر
What hath brought you to this burning ?
مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِى سَقَرَ
They shall say: We were not of those who prayed;
قالوا لم نك من المصلين
They will answer: We were not of those who prayed
قَالُوا۟ لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
And we used not to feed the poor;
ولم نك نطعم المسكين
Nor did we feed the wretched.
وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ ٱلْمِسْكِينَ
And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who entered into vain discourses.
وكنا نخوض مع الخائضين
We used to wade (in vain dispute) with (all) waders,
وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلْخَآئِضِينَ
And we used to call the day of judgment a lie;
وكنا نكذب بيوم الدين
And we used to deny the Day of Judgment,
وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
Till death overtook us.
حتى أتانا اليقين
Till the Inevitable came unto us.
حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلْيَقِينُ
So the intercession of intercessors shall not avail them.
فما تنفعهم شفاعة الشافعين
The mediation of no mediators will avail them then.
فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ
What is then the matter with them, that they turn away from the admonition
فما لهم عن التذكرة معرضين
Why now turn they away from the Admonishment,
فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلتَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ
As if they were asses taking fright
كأنهم حمر مستنفرة
As they were frightened asses
كَأَنَّهُمْ حُمُرٌ مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌ
That had fled from a lion?
فرت من قسورة
Fleeing from a lion ?
فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍۭ
Nay; every one of them desires that he may be given pages spread out;
بل يريد كل امرئ منهم أن يؤتى صحفا منشرة
Nay, but everyone of them desireth that he should be given open pages (from Allah).
بَلْ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُؤْتَىٰ صُحُفًا مُّنَشَّرَةً
Nay! but they do not fear the hereafter.
كلا ۖ بل لا يخافون الآخرة
Nay, verily. They fear not the Hereafter.
كَلَّا بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ
Nay! it is surely an admonition.
كلا إنه تذكرة
Nay, verily. Lo! this is an Admonishment.
كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذْكِرَةٌ
So whoever pleases may mind it.
فمن شاء ذكره
So whosoever will may heed.
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
And they will not mind unless Allah please. He is worthy to be feared and worthy to forgive.
وما يذكرون إلا أن يشاء الله ۚ هو أهل التقوى وأهل المغفرة
And they will not heed unless Allah willeth (it). He is the fount of fear. He is the fount of Mercy.
وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ هُوَ أَهْلُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ