One demanding, demanded the chastisement which must befall
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
Chapter 70, 44 verses
One demanding, demanded the chastisement which must befall
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سأل سائل بعذاب واقع
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
The unbelievers - - there is none to avert it - -
Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
للكافرين ليس له دافع
لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٌ
From Allah, the Lord of the ways of Ascent.
From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
من الله ذي المعارج
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِى ٱلْمَعَارِجِ
To Him ascend the angels and the Spirit in a day the measure of which is fifty thousand years.
(Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
تعرج الملائكة والروح إليه في يوم كان مقداره خمسين ألف سنة
تَعْرُجُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ
Therefore endure with a goodly patience.
But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
فاصبر صبرا جميلا
فَٱصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا
Surely they think it to be far off,
Lo! they behold it afar off
إنهم يرونه بعيدا
إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُۥ بَعِيدًا
And We see it nigh.
While we behold it nigh:
ونراه قريبا
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبًا
On the day when the heaven shall be as molten copper
The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
يوم تكون السماء كالمهل
يَوْمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلْمُهْلِ
And the mountains shall be as tufts of wool
And the hills become as flakes of wool,
وتكون الجبال كالعهن
وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ
And friend shall not ask of friend
And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
ولا يسأل حميم حميما
وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا
(Though) they shall be made to see each other. The guilty one would fain redeem himself from the chastisement of that day by (sacrificing) his children,
Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
يبصرونهم ۚ يود المجرم لو يفتدي من عذاب يومئذ ببنيه
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ يَوَدُّ ٱلْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِى مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍۭ بِبَنِيهِ
And his wife and his brother
And his spouse and his brother
وصاحبته وأخيه
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ
And the nearest of his kinsfolk who gave him shelter,
And his kin that harboured him
وفصيلته التي تؤويه
وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِى تُـْٔوِيهِ
And all those that are in the earth, (wishing) then (that) this might deliver him.
And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
ومن في الأرض جميعا ثم ينجيه
وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ
By no means! Surely it is a flaming fire
But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
كلا ۖ إنها لظى
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ
Dragging by the head,
Eager to roast;
نزاعة للشوى
نَزَّاعَةً لِّلشَّوَىٰ
It shall claim him who turned and fled (from truth),
It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
تدعو من أدبر وتولى
تَدْعُوا۟ مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
And amasses (wealth) then shuts it up.
And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
وجمع فأوعى
وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَىٰٓ
Surely man is created of a hasty temperament
Lo! man was created anxious,
۞ إن الإنسان خلق هلوعا
إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا
Being greatly grieved when evil afflicts him
Fretful when evil befalleth him
إذا مسه الشر جزوعا
إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعًا
And niggardly when good befalls him
And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
وإذا مسه الخير منوعا
وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا
Except those who pray,
Save worshippers.
إلا المصلين
إِلَّا ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
Those who are constant at their prayer
Who are constant at their worship
الذين هم على صلاتهم دائمون
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ دَآئِمُونَ
And those in whose wealth there is a fixed portion.
And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
والذين في أموالهم حق معلوم
وَٱلَّذِينَ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَّعْلُومٌ
For him who begs and for him who is denied (good)
For the beggar and the destitute;
للسائل والمحروم
لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ
And those who accept the truth of the judgment day
And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
والذين يصدقون بيوم الدين
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
And those who are fearful of the chastisement of their Lord - -
And those who are fearful of their Lord's doom -
والذين هم من عذاب ربهم مشفقون
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ
Surely the chastisement of their Lord is (a thing) not to be felt secure of - -
Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure -
إن عذاب ربهم غير مأمون
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ
And those who guard their private parts,
And those who preserve their chastity
والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَٰفِظُونَ
Except in the case of their wives or those whom their right hands possess - - for these surely are not to be blamed,
Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ
But he who seeks to go beyond this, these it is that go beyond the limits - -
But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون
فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ
And those who are faithful to their trusts and their covenant
And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ
And those who are upright in their testimonies,
And those who stand by their testimony
والذين هم بشهاداتهم قائمون
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمْ قَآئِمُونَ
And those who keep a guard on their prayer,
And those who are attentive at their worship.
والذين هم على صلاتهم يحافظون
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ
Those shall be in gardens, honored.
These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
أولئك في جنات مكرمون
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍ مُّكْرَمُونَ
But what is the matter with those who disbelieve that they hasten on around you,
What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open - eyed,
فمال الذين كفروا قبلك مهطعين
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ
On the right hand and on the left, in sundry parties?
On the right and on the left, in groups ?
عن اليمين وعن الشمال عزين
عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ
Does every man of them desire that he should be made to enter the garden of bliss?
Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight ?
أيطمع كل امرئ منهم أن يدخل جنة نعيم
أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ
By no means! Surely We have created them of what they know.
Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
كلا ۖ إنا خلقناهم مما يعلمون
كَلَّآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the Easts and the Wests that We are certainly able
But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising - places and the setting - places of the planets that We verily are Able
فلا أقسم برب المشارق والمغارب إنا لقادرون
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلْمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ
To bring instead (others) better than them, and We shall not be overcome.
To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
على أن نبدل خيرا منهم وما نحن بمسبوقين
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
Therefore leave them alone to go on with the false discourses and to sport until they come face to face with that day of theirs with which they are threatened;
So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
فذرهم يخوضوا ويلعبوا حتى يلاقوا يومهم الذي يوعدون
فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ
The day on which they shall come forth from their graves in haste, as if they were hastening on to a goal,
The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
يوم يخرجون من الأجداث سراعا كأنهم إلى نصب يوفضون
يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ
Their eyes cast down; disgrace shall overtake them; that is the day which they were threatened with.
With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.
خاشعة أبصارهم ترهقهم ذلة ۚ ذلك اليوم الذي كانوا يوعدون
خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ