He frowned and turned (his) back,
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. He frowned and turned away
The Prophet frowned and turned away
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Chapter 80, 42 verses
He frowned and turned (his) back,
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. He frowned and turned away
The Prophet frowned and turned away
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Because there came to him the blind man.
Because the blind man came unto him.
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
أن جاءه الأعمى
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace)
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him ?
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
As for him who thinketh himself independent,
As for he who thinks himself without need,
أما من استغنى
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
To him do you address yourself.
Unto him thou payest regard.
To him you give attention.
فأنت له تصدى
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace).
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
وأما من جاءك يسعى
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ
And he fears,
And hath fear,
While he fears [Allah],
وهو يخشى
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ
From him will you divert yourself.
From him thou art distracted.
From him you are distracted.
فأنت عنه تلهى
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment,
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
كلا إنها تذكرة
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ
So let him who pleases mind it.
So let whosoever will pay heed to it,
So whoever wills may remember it.
فمن شاء ذكره
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
In honored books,
On honoured leaves
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
في صحف مكرمة
فِى صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ
Exalted, purified,
Exalted, purified,
Exalted and purified,
مرفوعة مطهرة
مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ
In the hands of scribes
(Set down) by scribes
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
بأيدي سفرة
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍ
Noble, virtuous.
Noble and righteous.
Noble and dutiful.
كرام بررة
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍ
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
Man is (self - )destroyed: how ungrateful!
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ
Of what thing did He create him?
From what thing doth He create him ?
From what substance did He create him?
من أي شيء خلقه
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him,
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
Then maketh the way easy for him,
Then He eased the way for him;
ثم السبيل يسره
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
Then causeth him to die, and burieth him;
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
ثم أماته فأقبره
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life.
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him.
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
Then let man look to his food,
Let man consider his food:
Then let mankind look at his food -
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
How We pour water in showers
How We poured down water in torrents,
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّا
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
Then split the earth in clefts
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّا
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
And cause the grain to grow therein
And caused to grow within it grain
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا
And grapes and clover,
And grapes and green fodder
And grapes and herbage
وعنبا وقضبا
وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا
And the olive and the palm,
And olive - trees and palm - trees
And olive and palm trees
وزيتونا ونخلا
وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا
And thick gardens,
And garden - closes of thick foliage
And gardens of dense shrubbery
وحدائق غلبا
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًا
And fruits and herbage
And fruits and grasses:
And fruit and grass -
وفاكهة وأبا
وَفَٰكِهَةً وَأَبًّا
A provision for you and for your cattle.
Provision for you and your cattle.
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
مَّتَٰعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ
But when the deafening cry comes,
But when the Shout cometh
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
On the day when a man fleeth from his brother
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ
And his mother and his father,
And his mother and his father
And his mother and his father
وأمه وأبيه
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
And his spouse and his son - -
And his wife and his children,
And his wife and his children,
وصاحبته وبنيه
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others).
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
On that day faces will be bright as dawn,
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ
Laughing, joyous.
Laughing, rejoicing at good news;
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
ضاحكة مستبشرة
ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them,
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ
Darkness shall cover them.
Veiled in darkness,
Blackness will cover them.
ترهقها قترة
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ