I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
Waalssaffati saffan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
Chapter 37, 182 verses
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
Waalssaffati saffan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
Then those who drive away with reproof,
Faalzzajirati zajran
فالزاجرات زجرا
And those who drive away (the wicked) with reproof
Then those who recite, being mindful,
Faalttaliyati thikran
فالتاليات ذكرا
And those who read (the Word) for a reminder,
Most surely your Allah is One:
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
إن إلهكم لواحد
Lo! thy Lord is surely One;
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and Lord of the easts.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the sun's risings.
Surely We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment, the stars,
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Lo! We have adorned the lowest heaven with an ornament, the planets;
And (there is) a safeguard against every rebellious Shaitan.
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
With security from every froward devil.
They cannot listen to the exalted assembly and they are thrown at from every side,
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side,
Being driven off, and for them is a perpetual chastisement,
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Outcast, and theirs is a perpetual torment;
Except him who snatches off but once, then there follows him a brightly shining flame.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Save him who snatcheth a fragment, and there pursueth him a piercing flame.
Then ask them whether they are stronger in creation or those (others) whom We have created. Surely We created them of firm clay.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then ask them (O Muhammad): Are they stronger as a creation, or those (others) whom we have created ? Lo! We created them of plastic clay.
Nay! you wonder while they mock,
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Nay, but thou dost marvel when they mock
And when they are reminded, they mind not,
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And heed not when they are reminded,
And when they see a sign they incite one another to scoff,
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And seek to scoff when they behold a portent.
And they say: This is nothing but clear magic:
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And they say: Lo! this is mere magic;
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then certainly be raised,
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised (again) ?
Or our fathers of yore?
Awaabaona alawwaloona
أوآباؤنا الأولون
And our forefathers ?
Say: Aye! and you shall be abject.
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say (O Muhammad): Ye, in truth; and ye will be brought low.
So it shall only be a single cry, when lo! they shall see.
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
There is but one Shout, and lo! they behold,
And they shall say: O woe to us! this is the day of requital.
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
And say: Ah, woe for us! This is the Day of Judgment.
This is the day of the judgment which you called a lie.
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
This is the Day of Separation, which ye used to deny.
Gather together those who were unjust and their associates, and what they used to worship
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
(And it is said unto the angels): Assemble those who did wrong, together with their wives and what they used to worship
Besides Allah, then lead them to the way to hell.
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
Instead of Allah, and lead them to the path to hell;
And stop them, for they shall be questioned:
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
And stop them, for they must be questioned.
What is the matter with you that you do not help each other?
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
ما لكم لا تناصرون
What aileth you that ye help not one another ?
Nay! on that day they shall be submissive.
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but this day they make full submission.
And some of them shall advance towards others, questioning each other.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
They shall say: Surely you used to come to us from the right side.
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They say: Lo! ye used to come unto us, imposing, (swearing that ye spoke the truth).
They shall say: Nay, you (yourselves) were not believers;
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They answer: Nay, but ye (yourselves) were not believers.
And we had no authority over you, but you were an inordinate people;
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
We had no power over you, but ye were wayward folk.
So the sentence of our Lord has come to pass against us: (now) we shall surely taste;
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
Now the Word of our Lord hath been fulfilled concerning us. Lo! we are about to taste (the doom).
So we led you astray, for we ourselves were erring.
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
Thus we misled you. Lo! we were (ourselves) astray.
So they shall on that day be sharers in the chastisement one with another.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Then lo! this day they (both) are sharers in the doom.
Surely thus do We deal with the guilty.
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Lo! thus deal We with the guilty.
Surely they used to behave proudly when it was said to them: There is no god but Allah;
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
For when it was said unto them, There is no God save Allah, they were scornful
And to say: What! shall we indeed give up our gods for the sake of a mad poet?
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And said: Shall we forsake our gods for a mad poet ?
Nay: he has come with the truth and verified the apostles.
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay, but he brought the Truth, and he confirmed those sent (before him).
Most surely you will taste the painful punishment.
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Lo! (now) verily ye taste the painful doom -
And you shall not be rewarded except (for) what you did.
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
Ye are requited naught save what ye did -
Save the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save single - minded slaves of Allah;
For them is a known sustenance,
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them there is a known provision,
Fruits, and they shall be highly honored,
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits. And they will be honoured
In gardens of pleasure,
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
في جنات النعيم
In the Gardens of delight,
On thrones, facing each other.
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
على سرر متقابلين
On couches facing one another;
A bowl shall be made to go round them from water running out of springs,
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
A cup from a gushing spring is brought round for them,
White, delicious to those who drink.
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White, delicious to the drinkers,
There shall be no trouble in it, nor shall they be exhausted therewith.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Wherein there is no headache nor are they made mad thereby.
And with them shall be those who restrain the eyes, having beautiful eyes;
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And with them are those of modest gaze, with lovely eyes,
As if they were eggs carefully protected.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
كأنهن بيض مكنون
(Pure) as they were hidden eggs (of the ostrich).
Then shall some of them advance to others, questioning each other.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
A speaker from among them shall say: Surely I had a comrade of mine,
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker of them saith: Lo! I had a comrade
Who said: What! are you indeed of those who accept (the truth)?
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who used to say: Art thou in truth of those who put faith (in his words) ?
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then be certainly brought to judgment?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
Can we, when we are dead and have become mere dust and bones - can we (then) verily be brought to book ?
He shall say: Will you look on?
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
He saith: Will ye look ?
Then he looked down and saw him in the midst of hell.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
Then looketh he and seeth him in the depth of hell.
He shall say: By Allah! you had almost caused me to perish;
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He saith: By Allah, thou verily didst all but cause my ruin,
And had it not been for the favor of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought up.
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
And had it not been for the favour of my Lord, I too had been of those haled forth (to doom).
Is it then that we are not going to die,
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
أفما نحن بميتين
Are we then not to die
Except our previous death? And we shall not be chastised?
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Saving our former death, and are we not to be punished ?
Most surely this is the mighty achievement.
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Lo! this is the supreme triumph.
For the like of this then let the workers work.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this, then, let the workers work.
Is this better as an entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is this better as a welcome, or the tree of Zaqqum ?
Surely We have made it to be a trial to the unjust.
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Lo! We have appointed it a torment for wrong - doers.
Surely it is a tree that - grows in the bottom of the hell;
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Lo! it is a tree that springeth in the heart of hell.
Its produce is as it were the heads of the serpents.
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
Its crop is as it were the heads of devils
Then most surely they shall eat of it and fill (their) bellies with it.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
And lo! they verily must eat thereof, and fill (their) bellies therewith.
Then most surely they shall have after it to drink of a mixture prepared in boiling water.
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
And afterward, lo! thereupon they have a drink of boiling water
Then most surely their return shall be to hell.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
And afterward, lo! their return is surely unto hell.
Surely they found their fathers going astray,
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
They indeed found their fathers astray,
So in their footsteps they are being hastened on.
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
But they make haste (to follow) in their footsteps.
And certainly most of the ancients went astray before them,
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And verily most of the men of old went astray before them,
And certainly We sent among them warners.
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And verily We sent among them warners.
Then see how was the end of those warned,
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see the nature of the consequence for those warned,
Except the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
And Nuh did certainly call upon Us, and most excellent answerer of prayer are We.
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And Noah verily prayed unto Us, and gracious was the Hearer of his prayer
And We delivered him and his followers from the mighty distress.
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We saved him and his household from the great distress,
And We made his offspring the survivors.
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And made his seed the survivors,
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
Peace and salutation to Nuh among the nations.
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
سلام على نوح في العالمين
Peace be unto Noah among the peoples!
Thus do We surely reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Surely he was of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
Then We drowned the others
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We did drown the others.
And most surely Ibrahim followed his way.
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And lo! of his persuasion verily was Abraham
When he came to his Lord with a free heart,
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came unto his Lord with a whole heart;
When he said to his father and his people: What is it that you worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
When he said unto his father and his folk: What is it that ye worship ?
A lie - - gods besides Allah - - do you desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
Is it a falsehood - gods beside Allah - that ye desire ?
What is then your idea about the Lord of the worlds?
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
What then is your opinion of the Lord of the Worlds ?
Then he looked at the stars, looking up once,
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
And he glanced a glance at the stars
Then he said: Surely I am sick (of your worshipping these).
Faqala innee saqeemun
فقال إني سقيم
Then said: Lo! I feel sick!
So they went away from him, turning back.
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
And they turned their backs and went away from him.
Then he turned aside to their gods secretly and said: What! do you not eat?
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then turned he to their gods and said: Will ye not eat ?
What is the matter with you that you do not speak?
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
ما لكم لا تنطقون
What aileth you that ye speak not ?
Then he turned against them secretly, smiting them with the right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then he attacked them, striking with his right hand.
So they (people) advanced towards him, hastening.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
And (his people) came toward him, hastening.
Said he: What! do you worship what you hew out?
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: Worship ye that which ye yourselves do carve
And Allah has created you and what you make.
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
When Allah hath created you and what ye make ?
They said: Build for him a furnace, then cast him into the burning fire.
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said: Build for him a building and fling him in the red - hotfire.
And they desired a war against him, but We brought them low.
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
And they designed a snare for him, but We made them the undermost.
And he said: Surely I fly to my lord; He will guide me.
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And he said: Lo! I am going unto my Lord Who will guide me.
My Lord! grant me of the doers of good deeds.
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
رب هب لي من الصالحين
My Lord! Vouchsafe me of the righteous.
So We gave him the good news of a boy, possessing forbearance.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him tidings of a gentle son.
And when he attained to working with him, he said: O my son! surely I have seen in a dream that I should sacrifice you; consider then what you see. He said: O my father! do what you are commanded; if Allah please, you will find me of the patient ones.
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And when (his son) was old enough to walk with him, (Abraham) said: O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice thee. So look, what thinkest thou ? He said: O my father! Do that which thou art commanded. Allah willing, thou shalt find me of the steadfast.
So when they both submitted and he threw him down upon his forehead,
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Then, when they had both surrendered (to Allah), and he had flung him down upon his face,
And We called out to him saying: O Ibrahim!
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called unto him: O Abraham!
You have indeed shown the truth of the vision; surely thus do We reward the doers of good:
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thou hast already fulfilled the vision. Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Most surely this is a manifest trial.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Lo! that verily was a clear test.
And We ransomed him with a Feat sacrifice.
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
Then We ransomed him with a tremendous victim.
And We perpetuated (praise) to him among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
Peace be on Ibrahim.
Salamun AAala ibraheema
سلام على إبراهيم
Peace be unto Abraham!
Thus do We reward the doers of good.
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus do We reward the good.
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
And We gave him the good news of Ishaq, a prophet among the good ones.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And we gave him tidings of the birth of Isaac, a prophet of the righteous.
And We showered Our blessings on him and on Ishaq; and of their offspring are the doers of good, and (also) those who are clearly unjust to their own souls.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
And We blessed him and Isaac. And of their seed are some who do good, and some who plainly wrong themselves.
And certainly We conferred a favor on Musa and Haroun.
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And We verily gave grace unto Moses and Aaron,
And We delivered them both and their people from the mighty distress.
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And saved them and their people from the great distress,
And We helped them, so they were the vanquishers.
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And helped them so that they became the victors.
And We gave them both the Book that made (things) clear.
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the clear Scripture
And We guided them both on the right way.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And showed them the right path.
And We perpetuated (praise) to them among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left for them among the later folk (the salutation):
Peace be on Musa and Haroun.
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
سلام على موسى وهارون
Peace be unto Moses and Aaron!
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Surely they were both of Our believing servants.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Lo! they are two of Our believing slaves.
And Ilyas was most surely of the apostles.
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And lo! Elias was of those sent (to warn),
When he said to his people: Do you not guard (against evil)?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said unto his folk: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
What! do you call upon Ba'l and forsake the best of the creators,
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
Will ye cry unto Baal and forsake the Best of creators,
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of yore?
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
Allah, your Lord and Lord of your forefathers ?
But they called him a liar, therefore they shall most surely be brought up.
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they denied him, so they surely will be haled forth (to the doom)
But not the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And we left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
Peace be on Ilyas.
Salamun AAala il yaseena
سلام على إل ياسين
Peace be unto Elias!
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Lo! he is one of our believing slaves.
And Lut was most surely of the apostles.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And lo! Lot verily was of those sent (to warn).
When We delivered him and his followers, all - -
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
When We saved him and his household, every one,
Except an old woman (who was) amongst those who tarried.
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Save an old woman among those who stayed behind;
Then We destroyed the others.
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the others.
And most surely you pass by them in the morning,
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
And lo! ye verily pass by (the ruin of) them in the morning
And at night; do you not then understand?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night - time; have ye then no sense ?
And Yunus was most surely of the apostles.
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And lo! Jonah verily was of those sent (to warn)
When he ran away to a ship completely laden,
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he fled unto the laden ship,
So he shared (with them), but was of those who are cast off.
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
And then drew lots and was of those rejected;
So the fish swallowed him while he did that for which he blamed himself
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
And the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy;
But had it not been that he was of those who glorify (Us),
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
And had he not been one of those who glorify (Allah)
He would certainly have tarried in its belly to the day when they are raised.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would have tarried in its belly till the day when they are raised;
Then We cast him on to the vacant surface of the earth while he was sick.
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
Then We cast him on a desert shore while he was sick;
And We caused to grow up for him a gourdplant.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused a tree of gourd to grow above him;
And We sent him to a hundred thousand, rather they exceeded.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (folk) or more
And they believed, so We gave them provision till a time.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed, therefor We gave them comfort for a while.
Then ask them whether your Lord has daughters and they have sons.
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them (O Muhammad): Hath thy Lord daughters whereas they have sons ?
Or did We create the angels females while they were witnesses?
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or created We the angels females while they were present ?
Now surely it is of their own lie that they say:
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Lo! it is of their falsehood that they say:
Allah has begotten; and most surely they are liars.
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
Allah hath begotten. Allah! verily they tell a lie.
Has He chosen daughters in preference to sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
أصطفى البنات على البنين
(And again of their falsehood): He hath preferred daughters to sons.
What is the matter with you, how is it that you judge?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What aileth you ? How judge ye ?
Will you not then mind?
Afala tathakkaroona
أفلا تذكرون
Will ye not then reflect ?
Or have you a clear authority?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or have ye a clear warrant ?
Then bring your book, if you are truthful.
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then produce your writ, if ye are truthful.
And they assert a relationship between Him and the jinn; and certainly the jinn do know that they shall surely be brought up;
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they imagine kinship between him and the jinn, whereas the jinn know well that they will be brought before (Him).
Glory be to Allah (for freedom) from what they describe;
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glorified be Allah from that which they attribute (unto Him),
But not so the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
So surely you and what you worship,
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
فإنكم وما تعبدون
Lo! verily, ye and that which ye worship,
Not against Him can you cause (any) to fall into trial,
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Ye cannot excite (anyone) against Him.
Save him who will go to hell.
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Save him who is to burn in hell.
And there is none of us but has an assigned place,
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
There is not one of us but hath his known position.
And most surely we are they who draw themselves out in ranks,
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
وإنا لنحن الصافون
Lo! we, even we are they who set the ranks,
And we are most surely they who declare the glory (of Allah).
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
Lo! we, even we are they who hymn His praise
And surely they used to say:
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And indeed they used to say:
Had we a reminder from those of yore,
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
If we had but a reminder from the men of old
We would certainly have been the servants of Allah - - the purified ones.
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
We would be single - minded slaves of Allah.
But (now) they disbelieve in it, so they will come to know.
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
Yet (now that it is come) they disbelieve therein; but they will come to know.
And certainly Our word has already gone forth in respect of Our servants, the apostles:
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And verily Our word went forth of old unto Our bondmen sent (to warn)
Most surely they shall be the assisted ones
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they verily would be helped,
And most surely Our host alone shall be the victorious ones.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our host, they verily would be the victors.
Therefore turn away from them till a time,
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) awhile,
And (then) see them, so they too shall see.
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
What! would they then hasten on Our chastisement?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Would they hasten on Our doom ?
But when it shall descend in their court, evil shall then be the morning of the warned ones.
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
But when it cometh home to them, then it will be a hapless morn for those who have been warned.
And turn away from them till a time
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
وتول عنهم حتى حين
Withdraw from them awhile
And (then) see, for they too shall see.
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Honor, above what they describe.
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glorified be thy Lord, the Lord of Majesty, from that which they attribute (unto Him)
And peace be on the apostles.
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace be unto those sent (to warn).
And all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!