indeed are the believers,
Qad aflaha almuminoona
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم قد أفلح المؤمنون
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. indeed are the believers.
Chapter 23, 118 verses
indeed are the believers,
Qad aflaha almuminoona
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم قد أفلح المؤمنون
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. indeed are the believers.
Who are humble in their prayers,
Allatheena hum fee salatihim khashiAAoona
الذين هم في صلاتهم خاشعون
Those who offer their Salat (prayers) with all solemnity and full submissiveness.
And who keep aloof from what is vain,
Waallatheena hum AAani allaghwi muAAridoona
والذين هم عن اللغو معرضون
And those who turn away from Al-Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk, falsehood, and all that Allah has forbidden).
And who are givers of poor - rate,
Waallatheena hum lilzzakati faAAiloona
والذين هم للزكاة فاعلون
And those who pay the Zakat.
And who guard their private parts,
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون
And those who guard their chastity (i.e. private parts, from illegal sexual acts)
Except before their mates or those whom their right hands possess, for they surely are not blameable,
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين
Except from their wives or (the slaves) that their right hands possess, - for then, they are free from blame;
But whoever seeks to go beyond that, these are they that exceed the limits;
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون
But whoever seeks beyond that, then those are the transgressors;
And those who are keepers of their trusts and their covenant,
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون
Those who are faithfully true to their Amanat (all the duties which Allah has ordained, honesty, moral responsibility and trusts) and to their covenants;
And those who keep a guard on their prayers;
Waallatheena hum AAala salawatihim yuhafithoona
والذين هم على صلواتهم يحافظون
And those who strictly guard their (five compulsory congregational) Salawat (prayers) (at their fixed stated hours).
These are they who are the heirs,
Olaika humu alwarithoona
أولئك هم الوارثون
These are indeed the inheritors
Who shall inherit the Paradise; they shall abide therein.
Allatheena yarithoona alfirdawsa hum feeha khalidoona
الذين يرثون الفردوس هم فيها خالدون
Who shall inherit the Firdaus (Paradise). They shall dwell therein forever.
And certainly We created man of an extract of clay,
Walaqad khalaqna alinsana min sulalatin min teenin
ولقد خلقنا الإنسان من سلالة من طين
And indeed We created man (Adam) out of an extract of clay (water and earth).
Then We made him a small seed in a firm resting - place,
Thumma jaAAalnahu nutfatan fee qararin makeenin
ثم جعلناه نطفة في قرار مكين
Thereafter We made him (the offspring of Adam) as a Nutfah (mixed drops of the male and female sexual discharge and lodged it) in a safe lodging (womb of the woman).
Then We made the seed a clot, then We made the clot a lump of flesh, then We made (in) the lump of flesh bones, then We clothed the bones with flesh, then We caused it to grow into another creation, so blessed be Allah, the best of the creators.
Thumma khalaqna alnnutfata AAalaqatan fakhalaqna alAAalaqata mudghatan fakhalaqna almudghata AAithaman fakasawna alAAithama lahman thumma anshanahu khalqan akhara fatabaraka Allahu ahsanu alkhaliqeena
ثم خلقنا النطفة علقة فخلقنا العلقة مضغة فخلقنا المضغة عظاما فكسونا العظام لحما ثم أنشأناه خلقا آخر ۚ فتبارك الله أحسن الخالقين
Then We made the Nutfah into a clot (a piece of thick coagulated blood), then We made the clot into a little lump of flesh, then We made out of that little lump of flesh bones, then We clothed the bones with flesh, and then We brought it forth as another creation. So Blessed is Allah, the Best of creators.
Then after that you will most surely die.
Thumma innakum baAAda thalika lamayyitoona
ثم إنكم بعد ذلك لميتون
After that, surely, you will die.
Then surely on the day of resurrection you shall be raised.
Thumma innakum yawma alqiyamati tubAAathoona
ثم إنكم يوم القيامة تبعثون
Then (again), surely, you will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection.
And certainly We made above you seven heavens; and never are We heedless of creation.
Walaqad khalaqna fawqakum sabAAa taraiqa wama kunna AAani alkhalqi ghafileena
ولقد خلقنا فوقكم سبع طرائق وما كنا عن الخلق غافلين
And indeed We have created above you seven heavens (one over the other), and We are never unaware of the creation.
And We send down water from the cloud according to a measure, then We cause it to settle in the earth, and most surely We are able to carry it away.
Waanzalna mina alssamai maan biqadarin faaskannahu fee alardi wainna AAala thahabin bihi laqadiroona
وأنزلنا من السماء ماء بقدر فأسكناه في الأرض ۖ وإنا على ذهاب به لقادرون
And We sent down from the sky water (rain) in (due) measure, and We gave it lodging in the earth, and verily, We are Able to take it away.
Then We cause to grow thereby gardens of palm trees and grapes for you; you have in them many fruits and from them do you eat;
Faanshana lakum bihi jannatin min nakheelin waaAAnabin lakum feeha fawakihu katheeratun waminha takuloona
فأنشأنا لكم به جنات من نخيل وأعناب لكم فيها فواكه كثيرة ومنها تأكلون
Then We brought forth for you therewith gardens of date-palms and grapes, wherein is much fruit for you, and whereof you eat.
And a tree that grows out of Mount Sinai which produces oil and a condiment for those who eat.
Washajaratan takhruju min toori saynaa tanbutu bialdduhni wasibghin lilakileena
وشجرة تخرج من طور سيناء تنبت بالدهن وصبغ للآكلين
And a tree (olive) that springs forth from Mount Sinai, that grows (produces) oil, and (it is a) relish for the eaters.
And most surely there is a lesson for you in the cattle: We make you to drink of what is in their bellies, and you have in them many advantages and of them you eat,
Wainna lakum fee alanAAami laAAibratan nusqeekum mimma fee butooniha walakum feeha manafiAAu katheeratun waminha takuloona
وإن لكم في الأنعام لعبرة ۖ نسقيكم مما في بطونها ولكم فيها منافع كثيرة ومنها تأكلون
And verily in the cattle there is indeed a lesson for you. We give you to drink (milk) of that which is in their bellies. And there are, in them, numerous (other) benefits for you, and of them you eat.
And on them and on the ships you are borne.
WaAAalayha waAAala alfulki tuhmaloona
وعليها وعلى الفلك تحملون
And on them, and on ships you are carried.
And certainly We sent Nuh to his people, and he said: O my people! serve Allah, you have no god other than Him; will you not then guard (against evil)?
Walaqad arsalna noohan ila qawmihi faqala ya qawmi oAAbudoo Allaha ma lakum min ilahin ghayruhu afala tattaqoona
ولقد أرسلنا نوحا إلى قومه فقال يا قوم اعبدوا الله ما لكم من إله غيره ۖ أفلا تتقون
And indeed We sent Nuh (Noah) to his people, and he said: "O my people! Worship Allah! You have no other Ilah (God) but Him (Islamic Monotheism). Will you not then be afraid (of Him i.e. of His punishment because of worshipping others besides Him)?"
And the chiefs of those who disbelieved from among his people said: He is nothing but a mortal like yourselves who desires that he may have superiority over you, and if Allah had pleased, He could certainly have sent down angels. We have not heard of this among our fathers of yore:
Faqala almalao allatheena kafaroo min qawmihi ma hatha illa basharun mithlukum yureedu an yatafaddala AAalaykum walaw shaa Allahu laanzala malaikatan ma samiAAna bihatha fee abaina alawwaleena
فقال الملأ الذين كفروا من قومه ما هذا إلا بشر مثلكم يريد أن يتفضل عليكم ولو شاء الله لأنزل ملائكة ما سمعنا بهذا في آبائنا الأولين
But the chiefs of his people who disbelieved said: "He is no more than a human being like you, he seeks to make himself superior to you. Had Allah willed, He surely could have sent down angels. Never did we hear such a thing among our fathers of old.
He is only a madman, so bear with him for a time.
In huwa illa rajulun bihi jinnatun fatarabbasoo bihi hatta heenin
إن هو إلا رجل به جنة فتربصوا به حتى حين
"He is only a man in whom is madness, so wait for him a while."
He said: O my Lord! help me against their calling me a liar.
Qala rabbi onsurnee bima kaththabooni
قال رب انصرني بما كذبون
[Nuh (Noah)] said: "O my Lord! Help me because they deny me."
So We revealed to him, saying: Make the ark before Our eyes and (according to) Our revelation; and when Our command is given and the valley overflows, take into it of every kind a pair, two, and your followers, except those among them against whom the word has gone forth, and do not speak to Me in respect of those who are unjust; surely they shall be drowned.
Faawhayna ilayhi ani isnaAAi alfulka biaAAyunina wawahyina faitha jaa amruna wafara alttannooru faosluk feeha min kullin zawjayni ithnayni waahlaka illa man sabaqa AAalayhi alqawlu minhum wala tukhatibnee fee allatheena thalamoo innahum mughraqoona
فأوحينا إليه أن اصنع الفلك بأعيننا ووحينا فإذا جاء أمرنا وفار التنور ۙ فاسلك فيها من كل زوجين اثنين وأهلك إلا من سبق عليه القول منهم ۖ ولا تخاطبني في الذين ظلموا ۖ إنهم مغرقون
So We revealed to him (saying): "Construct the ship under Our Eyes and under Our Revelation (guidance). Then, when Our Command comes, and water gushes forth from the oven, take on board of each kind two (male and female), and your family, except those thereof against whom the Word has already gone forth. And address Me not in favour of those who have done wrong. Verily, they are to be drowned.
And when you are firmly seated, you and those with you, in the ark, say: All praise is due to Allah who delivered us from the unjust people:
Faitha istawayta anta waman maAAaka AAala alfulki faquli alhamdu lillahi allathee najjana mina alqawmi alththalimeena
فإذا استويت أنت ومن معك على الفلك فقل الحمد لله الذي نجانا من القوم الظالمين
And when you have embarked on the ship, you and whoever is with you, then say: "All the praises and thanks be to Allah, Who has saved us from the people who are Zalimun (i.e. oppressors, wrong-doers, polytheists, those who join others in worship with Allah).
And say: O my Lord! cause me to disembark a blessed alighting, and Thou art the best to cause to alight.
Waqul rabbi anzilnee munzalan mubarakan waanta khayru almunzileena
وقل رب أنزلني منزلا مباركا وأنت خير المنزلين
And say: "My Lord! Cause me to land at a blessed landing-place, for You are the Best of those who bring to land."
Most surely there are signs in this, and most surely We are ever trying (men).
Inna fee thalika laayatin wain kunna lamubtaleena
إن في ذلك لآيات وإن كنا لمبتلين
Verily, in this [what We did as regards drowning of the people of Nuh (Noah)], there are indeed Ayat (proofs, evidence, lessons, signs, etc. for men to understand), for sure We are ever putting (men) to the test.
Then We raised up after them another generation.
Thumma anshana min baAAdihim qarnan akhareena
ثم أنشأنا من بعدهم قرنا آخرين
Then, after them, We created another generation.
So We sent among them an apostle from among them, saying: Serve Allah, you have no god other than Him; will you not then guard (against evil)?
Faarsalna feehim rasoolan minhum ani oAAbudoo Allaha ma lakum min ilahin ghayruhu afala tattaqoona
فأرسلنا فيهم رسولا منهم أن اعبدوا الله ما لكم من إله غيره ۖ أفلا تتقون
And We sent to them a Messenger from among themselves (saying): "Worship Allah! You have no other Ilah (God) but Him. Will you not then be afraid (of Him i.e. of His punishment because of worshipping others besides Him)?"
And the chiefs of his people who disbelieved and called the meeting of the hereafter a lie, and whom We had given plenty to enjoy in this world's life, said: This is nothing but a mortal like yourselves, eating of what you eat from and drinking of what you drink.
Waqala almalao min qawmihi allatheena kafaroo wakaththaboo biliqai alakhirati waatrafnahum fee alhayati alddunya ma hatha illa basharun mithlukum yakulu mimma takuloona minhu wayashrabu mimma tashraboona
وقال الملأ من قومه الذين كفروا وكذبوا بلقاء الآخرة وأترفناهم في الحياة الدنيا ما هذا إلا بشر مثلكم يأكل مما تأكلون منه ويشرب مما تشربون
And the chiefs of his people who disbelieved and denied the Meeting in the Hereafter, and whom We had given the luxuries and comforts of this life, said: "He is no more than a human being like you, he eats of that which you eat, and drinks of what you drink.
And if you obey a mortal like yourselves, then most surely you will be losers:
Walain ataAAtum basharan mithlakum innakum ithan lakhasiroona
ولئن أطعتم بشرا مثلكم إنكم إذا لخاسرون
"If you were to obey a human being like yourselves, then verily you indeed would be losers.
What! does he threaten you that when you are dead and become dust and bones that you shall then be brought forth?
AyaAAidukum annakum itha mittum wakuntum turaban waAAithaman annakum mukhrajoona
أيعدكم أنكم إذا متم وكنتم ترابا وعظاما أنكم مخرجون
"Does he promise you that when you have died and have become dust and bones, you shall come out alive (resurrected)?
Far, far is that which you are threatened with.
Hayhata hayhata lima tooAAadoona
۞ هيهات هيهات لما توعدون
"Far, very far is that which you are promised!
There is naught but our life in this world; we die and we live and we shall not be raised again.
In hiya illa hayatuna alddunya namootu wanahya wama nahnu bimabAAootheena
إن هي إلا حياتنا الدنيا نموت ونحيا وما نحن بمبعوثين
"There is nothing but our life of this world! We die and we live! And we are not going to be resurrected!
He is naught but a man who has forged a lie against Allah, and we are not going to believe in him.
In huwa illa rajulun iftara AAala Allahi kathiban wama nahnu lahu bimumineena
إن هو إلا رجل افترى على الله كذبا وما نحن له بمؤمنين
"He is only a man who has invented a lie against Allah, and we are not going to believe in him."
He said: O my Lord! help me against their calling me a liar.
Qala rabbi onsurnee bima kaththabooni
قال رب انصرني بما كذبون
He said: "O my Lord! Help me because they deny me."
He said: In a little while they will most certainly be repenting.
Qala AAamma qaleelin layusbihunna nadimeena
قال عما قليل ليصبحن نادمين
(Allah) said: "In a little while, they are sure to be regretful."
So the punishment overtook them in justice, and We made them as rubbish; so away with the unjust people.
Faakhathathumu alssayhatu bialhaqqi fajaAAalnahum ghuthaan fabuAAdan lilqawmi alththalimeena
فأخذتهم الصيحة بالحق فجعلناهم غثاء ۚ فبعدا للقوم الظالمين
So As-Saihah (torment - awful cry) overtook them in truth (with justice), and We made them as rubbish of dead plants. So away with the people who are Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, disobedient to His Messengers).
Then We raised after them other generations.
Thumma anshana min baAAdihim quroonan akhareena
ثم أنشأنا من بعدهم قرونا آخرين
Then, after them, We created other generations.
No people can hasten on their doom nor can they postpone (it).
Ma tasbiqu min ommatin ajalaha wama yastakhiroona
ما تسبق من أمة أجلها وما يستأخرون
No nation can advance their term, nor can they delay it.
Then We sent Our apostles one after another; whenever there came to a people their apostle, they called him a liar, so We made some of them follow others and We made them stories; so away with a people who do not believe!
Thumma arsalna rusulana tatra kulla ma jaa ommatan rasooluha kaththaboohu faatbaAAna baAAdahum baAAdan wajaAAalnahum ahadeetha fabuAAdan liqawmin la yuminoona
ثم أرسلنا رسلنا تترى ۖ كل ما جاء أمة رسولها كذبوه ۚ فأتبعنا بعضهم بعضا وجعلناهم أحاديث ۚ فبعدا لقوم لا يؤمنون
Then We sent Our Messengers in succession. Every time there came to a nation their Messenger, they denied him; so We made them follow one another (to destruction), and We made them as Ahadith (the true stories for mankind to learn a lesson from them). So away with a people who believe not!
Then We sent Musa and his brother Haroun, with Our communications and a clear authority,
Thumma arsalna moosa waakhahu haroona biayatina wasultanin mubeenin
ثم أرسلنا موسى وأخاه هارون بآياتنا وسلطان مبين
Then We sent Musa (Moses) and his brother Harun (Aaron), with Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and manifest authority,
To Firon and his chiefs, but they behaved haughtily and they were an insolent people.
Ila firAAawna wamalaihi faistakbaroo wakanoo qawman AAaleena
إلى فرعون وملئه فاستكبروا وكانوا قوما عالين
To Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his chiefs, but they behaved insolently and they were people self-exalting (by disobeying their Lord, and exalting themselves over and above the Messenger of Allah).
And they said: What! shall we believe in two mortals like ourselves while their people serve us?
Faqaloo anuminu libasharayni mithlina waqawmuhuma lana AAabidoona
فقالوا أنؤمن لبشرين مثلنا وقومهما لنا عابدون
They said: "Shall we believe in two men like ourselves, and their people are obedient to us with humility (and we use them to serve us as we like)."
So they rejected them and became of those who were destroyed.
Fakaththaboohuma fakanoo mina almuhlakeena
فكذبوهما فكانوا من المهلكين
So they denied them both [Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)] and became of those who were destroyed.
And certainly We gave Musa the Book that they may follow a right direction.
Walaqad atayna moosa alkitaba laAAallahum yahtadoona
ولقد آتينا موسى الكتاب لعلهم يهتدون
And indeed We gave Musa (Moses) the Scripture, that they may be guided.
And We made the son of Marium and his mother a sign, and We gave them a shelter on a lofty ground having meadows and springs.
WajaAAalna ibna maryama waommahu ayatan waawaynahuma ila rabwatin thati qararin wamaAAeenin
وجعلنا ابن مريم وأمه آية وآويناهما إلى ربوة ذات قرار ومعين
And We made the son of Maryam (Mary) and his mother as a sign, and We gave them refuge on high ground, a place of rest, security and flowing streams.
O apostles! eat of the good things and do good; surely I know what you do.
Ya ayyuha alrrusulu kuloo mina alttayyibati waiAAmaloo salihan innee bima taAAmaloona AAaleemun
يا أيها الرسل كلوا من الطيبات واعملوا صالحا ۖ إني بما تعملون عليم
O (you) Messengers! Eat of the Tayyibat [all kinds of Halal foods which Allah has made lawful (meat of slaughtered eatable animals, milk products, fats, vegetables, fruits, etc.] and do righteous deeds. Verily! I am Well-Acquainted with what you do.
And surely this your religion is one religion and I am your Lord, therefore be careful (of your duty) to Me.
Wainna hathihi ommatukum ommatan wahidatan waana rabbukum faittaqooni
وإن هذه أمتكم أمة واحدة وأنا ربكم فاتقون
And verily this your religion (of Islamic Monotheism) is one religion, and I am your Lord, so fear (keep your duty to) Me.
But they cut off their religion among themselves into sects, each part rejoicing in that which is with them.
FataqattaAAoo amrahum baynahum zuburan kullu hizbin bima ladayhim farihoona
فتقطعوا أمرهم بينهم زبرا ۖ كل حزب بما لديهم فرحون
But they (men) have broken their religion among them into sects, each group rejoicing in what is with it (as its beliefs).
Therefore leave them in their overwhelming ignorance till
Fatharhum fee ghamratihim hatta heenin
فذرهم في غمرتهم حتى حين
So leave them in their error for a time.
Do they think that by what We aid them with of wealth and children,
Ayahsaboona annama numidduhum bihi min malin wabaneena
أيحسبون أنما نمدهم به من مال وبنين
Do they think that in wealth and children with which We enlarge them
We are hastening to them of good things? Nay, they do not perceive.
NusariAAu lahum fee alkhayrati bal la yashAAuroona
نسارع لهم في الخيرات ۚ بل لا يشعرون
We hasten unto them with good things. Nay, [it is a Fitnah (trial) in this worldly life so that they will have no share of good things in the Hereafter] but they perceive not. [Tafsir Al-Qurtubi].
Surely they who from fear of their Lord are cautious,
Inna allatheena hum min khashyati rabbihim mushfiqoona
إن الذين هم من خشية ربهم مشفقون
Verily those who live in awe for fear of their Lord;
And those who believe in the communications of their Lord,
Waallatheena hum biayati rabbihim yuminoona
والذين هم بآيات ربهم يؤمنون
And those who believe in the Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of their Lord;
And those who do not associate (aught) with their Lord,
Waallatheena hum birabbihim la yushrikoona
والذين هم بربهم لا يشركون
And those who join not anyone (in worship) as partners with their Lord;
And those who give what they give (in alms) while their hearts are full of fear that to their Lord they must return,
Waallatheena yutoona ma ataw waquloobuhum wajilatun annahum ila rabbihim rajiAAoona
والذين يؤتون ما آتوا وقلوبهم وجلة أنهم إلى ربهم راجعون
And those who give that (their charity) which they give (and also do other good deeds) with their hearts full of fear (whether their alms and charities have been accepted or not), because they are sure to return to their Lord (for reckoning).
These hasten to good things and they are foremost in (attaining) them.
Olaika yusariAAoona fee alkhayrati wahum laha sabiqoona
أولئك يسارعون في الخيرات وهم لها سابقون
It is these who hasten in the good deeds, and they are foremost in them [e.g. offering the compulsory Salat (prayers) in their (early) stated, fixed times and so on].
And We do not lay on any soul a burden except to the extent of its ability, and with Us is a book which speaks the truth, and they shall not be dealt with unjustly.
Wala nukallifu nafsan illa wusAAaha waladayna kitabun yantiqu bialhaqqi wahum la yuthlamoona
ولا نكلف نفسا إلا وسعها ۖ ولدينا كتاب ينطق بالحق ۚ وهم لا يظلمون
And We task not any person except according to his capacity, and with Us is a Record which speaks the truth, and they will not be wronged.
Nay, their hearts are in overwhelming ignorance with respect to it and they have besides this other deeds which they do.
Bal quloobuhum fee ghamratin min hatha walahum aAAmalun min dooni thalika hum laha AAamiloona
بل قلوبهم في غمرة من هذا ولهم أعمال من دون ذلك هم لها عاملون
Nay, but their hearts are covered from (understanding) this (the Qur'an), and they have other (evil) deeds, besides, which they are doing.
Until when We overtake those who lead easy lives among them with punishment, lo! they cry for succor.
Hatta itha akhathna mutrafeehim bialAAathabi itha hum yajaroona
حتى إذا أخذنا مترفيهم بالعذاب إذا هم يجأرون
Until when We seize those of them who lead a luxurious life with punishment: behold they make humble invocation with a loud voice.
Cry not for succor this day; surely you shall not be given help from Us.
La tajaroo alyawma innakum minna la tunsaroona
لا تجأروا اليوم ۖ إنكم منا لا تنصرون
Invoke not loudly this day! Certainly you shall not be helped by Us.
My communications were indeed recited to you, but you used to turn back on your heels,
Qad kanat ayatee tutla AAalaykum fakuntum AAala aAAqabikum tankisoona
قد كانت آياتي تتلى عليكم فكنتم على أعقابكم تنكصون
Indeed My Verses used to be recited to you, but you used to turn back on your heels (denying them, and refusing with hatred to listen to them).
In arrogance; talking nonsense about the Quran, and left him like one telling fables by night.
Mustakbireena bihi samiran tahjuroona
مستكبرين به سامرا تهجرون
In pride (they - Quraish pagans and polytheists of Makkah used to feel proud that they are the dwellers of Makkah sanctuary - Haram), talking evil about it (the Qur'an) by night.
Is it then that they do not ponder over what is said, or is it that there has come to them that which did not come to their fathers of old?
Afalam yaddabbaroo alqawla am jaahum ma lam yati abaahumu alawwaleena
أفلم يدبروا القول أم جاءهم ما لم يأت آباءهم الأولين
Have they not pondered over the Word (of Allah, i.e. what is sent down to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم), or has there come to them what had not come to their fathers of old?
Or is it that they have not recognized their Apostle, so that they deny him?
Am lam yaAArifoo rasoolahum fahum lahu munkiroona
أم لم يعرفوا رسولهم فهم له منكرون
Or is it that they did not recognize their Messenger (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) so they deny him?
Or do they say: There is madness in him? Nay! he has brought them the truth, and most of them are averse from the truth.
Am yaqooloona bihi jinnatun bal jaahum bialhaqqi waaktharuhum lilhaqqi karihoona
أم يقولون به جنة ۚ بل جاءهم بالحق وأكثرهم للحق كارهون
Or say they: There is madness in him? Nay, but he brought them the truth [i.e. Tauhid: Worshipping Allah Alone in all aspects, the Qur'an and the religion of Islam], but most of them (the disbelievers) are averse to the truth.
And should the truth follow their low desires, surely the heavens and the earth and all those who are therein would have perished. Nay! We have brought to them their reminder, but from their reminder they turn aside.
Walawi ittabaAAa alhaqqu ahwaahum lafasadati alssamawatu waalardu waman feehinna bal ataynahum bithikrihim fahum AAan thikrihim muAAridoona
ولو اتبع الحق أهواءهم لفسدت السماوات والأرض ومن فيهن ۚ بل أتيناهم بذكرهم فهم عن ذكرهم معرضون
And if the truth had been in accordance with their desires, verily, the heavens and the earth, and whosoever is therein would have been corrupted! Nay, We have brought them their reminder, but they turn away from their reminder.
Or is it that you ask them a recompense? But the recompense of your Lord is best, and He is the best of those who provide sustenance.
Am tasaluhum kharjan fakharaju rabbika khayrun wahuwa khayru alrraziqeena
أم تسألهم خرجا فخراج ربك خير ۖ وهو خير الرازقين
Or is it that you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) ask them for some wages? But the recompense of your Lord is better, and He is the Best of those who give sustenance.
And most surely you invite them to a right way.
Wainnaka latadAAoohum ila siratin mustaqeemin
وإنك لتدعوهم إلى صراط مستقيم
And certainly, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) call them to the Straight Path (true religion - Islamic Monotheism).
And most surely those who do not believe in the hereafter are deviating from the way.
Wainna allatheena la yuminoona bialakhirati AAani alssirati lanakiboona
وإن الذين لا يؤمنون بالآخرة عن الصراط لناكبون
And verily, those who believe not in the Hereafter are indeed deviating far astray from the Path (true religion - Islamic Monotheism).
And if We show mercy to them and remove the distress they have, they would persist in their inordinacy, blindly wandering on.
Walaw rahimnahum wakashafna ma bihim min durrin lalajjoo fee tughyanihim yaAAmahoona
۞ ولو رحمناهم وكشفنا ما بهم من ضر للجوا في طغيانهم يعمهون
And though We had mercy on them and removed the distress which is on them, still they would obstinately persist in their transgression, wandering blindly.
And already We overtook them with chastisement, but they were not submissive to their Lord, nor do they humble themselves.
Walaqad akhathnahum bialAAathabi fama istakanoo lirabbihim wama yatadarraAAoona
ولقد أخذناهم بالعذاب فما استكانوا لربهم وما يتضرعون
And indeed We seized them with punishment, but they humbled not themselves to their Lord, nor did they invoke (Allah) with submission to Him.
Until when We open upon them a door of severe chastisement, lo! they are in despair at it.
Hatta itha fatahna AAalayhim baban tha AAathabin shadeedin itha hum feehi mublisoona
حتى إذا فتحنا عليهم بابا ذا عذاب شديد إذا هم فيه مبلسون
Until, when We open for them the gate of severe punishment, then lo! they will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows and in despair.
And He it is Who made for you the ears and the eyes and the hearts; little is it that you give thanks.
Wahuwa allathee anshaa lakumu alssamAAa waalabsara waalafidata qaleelan ma tashkuroona
وهو الذي أنشأ لكم السمع والأبصار والأفئدة ۚ قليلا ما تشكرون
It is He Who has created for you (the sense of) hearing (ears), eyes (sight), and hearts (understanding). Little thanks you give.
And He it is Who multiplied you in the earth, and to Him you shall be gathered.
Wahuwa allathee tharaakum fee alardi wailayhi tuhsharoona
وهو الذي ذرأكم في الأرض وإليه تحشرون
And it is He Who has created you on the earth, and to Him you shall be gathered back.
And He it is Who gives life and causes death, and (in) His (control) is the alternation of the night and the day; do you not then understand?
Wahuwa allathee yuhyee wayumeetu walahu ikhtilafu allayli waalnnahari afala taAAqiloona
وهو الذي يحيي ويميت وله اختلاف الليل والنهار ۚ أفلا تعقلون
And it is He Who gives life and causes death, and His is the alternation of night and day. Will you not then understand?
Nay, they say the like of what the ancients said:
Bal qaloo mithla ma qala alawwaloona
بل قالوا مثل ما قال الأولون
Nay, but they say the like of what the men of old said.
They say: What! When we are dead and become dust and bones, shall we then be raised?
Qaloo aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
قالوا أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
They said: "When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we be resurrected indeed?
Certainly we are promised this, and (so were) our fathers aforetime; this is naught but stories of those of old.
Laqad wuAAidna nahnu waabaona hatha min qablu in hatha illa asateeru alawwaleena
لقد وعدنا نحن وآباؤنا هذا من قبل إن هذا إلا أساطير الأولين
"Verily, this we have been promised - we and our fathers before (us)! This is only the tales of the ancients!"
Say: Whose is the earth, and whoever is therein, if you know?
Qul limani alardu waman feeha in kuntum taAAlamoona
قل لمن الأرض ومن فيها إن كنتم تعلمون
Say: "Whose is the earth and whosoever is therein? If you know!"
They will say: Allah's. Say: Will you not then mind?
Sayaqooloona lillahi qul afala tathakkaroona
سيقولون لله ۚ قل أفلا تذكرون
They will say: "It is Allah's!" Say: "Will you not then remember?"
Say: Who is the Lord of the seven heavens and the Lord of the mighty dominion?
Qul man rabbu alssamawati alssabAAi warabbu alAAarshi alAAatheemi
قل من رب السماوات السبع ورب العرش العظيم
Say: "Who is (the) Lord of the seven heavens, and (the) Lord of the Great Throne?"
They will say: (This is) Allah's. Say: Will you not then guard (against evil)?
Sayaqooloona lillahi qul afala tattaqoona
سيقولون لله ۚ قل أفلا تتقون
They will say: "Allah." Say: "Will you not then fear Allah (believe in His Oneness, obey Him, believe in the Resurrection and Recompense for every good or bad deed)?"
Say: Who is it in Whose hand is the kingdom of all things and Who gives succor, but against Him Succor is not given, if you do but know?
Qul man biyadihi malakootu kulli shayin wahuwa yujeeru wala yujaru AAalayhi in kuntum taAAlamoona
قل من بيده ملكوت كل شيء وهو يجير ولا يجار عليه إن كنتم تعلمون
Say "In Whose Hand is the sovereignty of everything (i.e. treasures of each and everything)? And He protects (all), while against Whom there is no protector, (i.e. if Allah saves anyone none can punish or harm him, and if Allah punishes or harms anyone none can save him), if you know?" [Tafsir Al-Qurtubi]
They will say: (This is) Allah's. Say: From whence are you then deceived?
Sayaqooloona lillahi qul faanna tusharoona
سيقولون لله ۚ قل فأنى تسحرون
They will say: "(All that belongs) to Allah." Say: "How then are you deceived and turn away from the truth?"
Nay! We have brought to them the truth, and most surely they are liars.
Bal ataynahum bialhaqqi wainnahum lakathiboona
بل أتيناهم بالحق وإنهم لكاذبون
Nay, but We have brought them the truth (Islamic Monotheism), and verily, they (disbelievers) are liars.
Never did Allah take to Himself a son, and never was there with him any (other) god - - in that case would each god have certainly taken away what he created, and some of them would certainly have overpowered others; glory be to Allah above what they describe!
Ma ittakhatha Allahu min waladin wama kana maAAahu min ilahin ithan lathahaba kullu ilahin bima khalaqa walaAAala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
ما اتخذ الله من ولد وما كان معه من إله ۚ إذا لذهب كل إله بما خلق ولعلا بعضهم على بعض ۚ سبحان الله عما يصفون
No son (or offspring) did Allah beget, nor is there any ilah (god) along with Him. (If there had been many gods), then each god would have taken away what he had created, and some would have tried to overcome others! Glorified be Allah above all that they attribute to Him!
The Knower of the unseen and the seen, so may He be exalted above what they associate (with Him).
AAalimi alghaybi waalshshahadati fataAAala AAamma yushrikoona
عالم الغيب والشهادة فتعالى عما يشركون
All-Knower of the unseen and the seen! Exalted be He over all that they associate as partners to Him!
Say: O my Lord! if Thou shouldst make me see what they are threatened with:
Qul rabbi imma turiyannee ma yooAAadoona
قل رب إما تريني ما يوعدون
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "My Lord! If You would show me that with which they are threatened (torment),
My Lord! then place me not with the unjust.
Rabbi fala tajAAalnee fee alqawmi alththalimeena
رب فلا تجعلني في القوم الظالمين
"My Lord! Then (save me from Your punishment), put me not amongst the people who are the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers)."
And most surely We are well able to make you see what We threaten them with.
Wainna AAala an nuriyaka ma naAAiduhum laqadiroona
وإنا على أن نريك ما نعدهم لقادرون
And indeed We are Able to show you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) that with which We have threatened them.
Repel evil by what is best; We know best what they describe.
IdfaAA biallatee hiya ahsanu alssayyiata nahnu aAAlamu bima yasifoona
ادفع بالتي هي أحسن السيئة ۚ نحن أعلم بما يصفون
Repel evil with that which is better. We are Best-Acquainted with the things they utter.
And say: O my Lord! I seek refuge in Thee from the evil suggestions of the Shaitans;
Waqul rabbi aAAoothu bika min hamazati alshshayateeni
وقل رب أعوذ بك من همزات الشياطين
And say: "My Lord! I seek refuge with You from the whisperings (suggestions) of the Shayatin (devils).
And I seek refuge in Thee! O my Lord! from their presence.
WaaAAoothu bika rabbi an yahdurooni
وأعوذ بك رب أن يحضرون
"And I seek refuge with You, My Lord! lest they should come near me."
Until when death overtakes one of them, he says: Send me back, my Lord, send me back;
Hatta itha jaa ahadahumu almawtu qala rabbi irjiAAooni
حتى إذا جاء أحدهم الموت قال رب ارجعون
Until, when death comes to one of them (those who join partners with Allah), he says: "My Lord! Send me back,
Haply I may do good in that which I have left. By no means! it is a (mere) word that he speaks; and before them is a barrier until the day they are raised.
LaAAallee aAAmalu salihan feema taraktu kalla innaha kalimatun huwa qailuha wamin waraihim barzakhun ila yawmi yubAAathoona
لعلي أعمل صالحا فيما تركت ۚ كلا ۚ إنها كلمة هو قائلها ۖ ومن ورائهم برزخ إلى يوم يبعثون
"So that I may do good in that which I have left behind!" No! It is but a word that he speaks; and behind them is Barzakh (a barrier) until the Day when they will be resurrected.
So when the trumpet is blown, there shall be no ties of relationship between them on that day, nor shall they ask of each other.
Faitha nufikha fee alssoori fala ansaba baynahum yawmaithin wala yatasaaloona
فإذا نفخ في الصور فلا أنساب بينهم يومئذ ولا يتساءلون
Then, when the Trumpet is blown, there will be no kinship among them that Day, nor will they ask of one another.
Then as for him whose good deeds are preponderant, these are the .
Faman thaqulat mawazeenuhu faolaika humu almuflihoona
فمن ثقلت موازينه فأولئك هم المفلحون
Then, those whose scales (of good deeds) are heavy, they are the .
And as for him whose good deeds are light, these are they who shall have lost their souls, abiding in hell
Waman khaffat mawazeenuhu faolaika allatheena khasiroo anfusahum fee jahannama khalidoona
ومن خفت موازينه فأولئك الذين خسروا أنفسهم في جهنم خالدون
And those whose scales (of good deeds) are light, they are those who lose their ownselves, in Hell will they abide.
The fire shall scorch their faces, and they therein shall be in severe affliction.
Talfahu wujoohahumu alnnaru wahum feeha kalihoona
تلفح وجوههم النار وهم فيها كالحون
The Fire will burn their faces, and therein they will grin, with displaced lips (disfigured).
Were not My communications recited to you? But you used to reject them.
Alam takun ayatee tutla AAalaykum fakuntum biha tukaththiboona
ألم تكن آياتي تتلى عليكم فكنتم بها تكذبون
"Were not My Verses (this Qur'an) recited to you, and then you used to deny them?"
They shall say: O our Lord! our adversity overcame us and we were an erring people:
Qaloo rabbana ghalabat AAalayna shiqwatuna wakunna qawman dalleena
قالوا ربنا غلبت علينا شقوتنا وكنا قوما ضالين
They will say: "Our Lord! Our wretchedness overcame us, and we were (an) erring people.
O our Lord! Take us out of it; then if we return (to evil) surely we shall be unjust.
Rabbana akhrijna minha fain AAudna fainna thalimoona
ربنا أخرجنا منها فإن عدنا فإنا ظالمون
"Our Lord! Bring us out of this. If ever we return (to evil), then indeed we shall be Zalimun: (polytheists, oppressors, unjust, and wrong-doers)."
He shall say: Go away into it and speak not to Me;
Qala ikhsaoo feeha wala tukallimooni
قال اخسئوا فيها ولا تكلمون
He (Allah) will say: "Remain you in it with ignominy! And speak you not to Me!"
Surely there was a party of My servants who said: O our Lord! we believe, so do Thou forgive us and have mercy on us, and Thou art the best of the Merciful ones.
Innahu kana fareequn min AAibadee yaqooloona rabbana amanna faighfir lana wairhamna waanta khayru alrrahimeena
إنه كان فريق من عبادي يقولون ربنا آمنا فاغفر لنا وارحمنا وأنت خير الراحمين
Verily there was a party of My slaves, who used to say: "Our Lord! We believe, so forgive us, and have mercy on us, for You are the Best of all who show mercy!"
But you took them for a mockery until they made you forget My remembrance and you used to laugh at them.
Faittakhathtumoohum sikhriyyan hatta ansawkum thikree wakuntum minhum tadhakoona
فاتخذتموهم سخريا حتى أنسوكم ذكري وكنتم منهم تضحكون
But you took them for a laughing stock, so much so that they made you forget My Remembrance while you used to laugh at them!
Surely I have rewarded them this day because they were patient, that they are the achievers.
Innee jazaytuhumu alyawma bima sabaroo annahum humu alfaizoona
إني جزيتهم اليوم بما صبروا أنهم هم الفائزون
Verily I have rewarded them this Day for their patience: they are indeed the ones that are .
He will say: How many years did you tarry in the earth?
Qala kam labithtum fee alardi AAadada sineena
قال كم لبثتم في الأرض عدد سنين
He (Allah) will say: "What number of years did you stay on earth?"
They will say: We tarried a day or part of a day, but ask those who keep account.
Qaloo labithna yawman aw baAAda yawmin faisali alAAaddeena
قالوا لبثنا يوما أو بعض يوم فاسأل العادين
They will say: "We stayed a day or part of a day. Ask of those who keep account."
He will say: You did tarry but a little - - had you but known (it):
Qala in labithtum illa qaleelan law annakum kuntum taAAlamoona
قال إن لبثتم إلا قليلا ۖ لو أنكم كنتم تعلمون
He (Allah) will say: "You stayed not but a little, if you had only known!
What! did you then think that We had created you in vain and that you shall not be returned to Us?
Afahasibtum annama khalaqnakum AAabathan waannakum ilayna la turjaAAoona
أفحسبتم أنما خلقناكم عبثا وأنكم إلينا لا ترجعون
"Did you think that We had created you in play (without any purpose), and that you would not be brought back to Us?"
So exalted be Allah, the True King; no god is there but He, the Lord of the honorable dominion.
FataAAala Allahu almaliku alhaqqu la ilaha illa huwa rabbu alAAarshi alkareemi
فتعالى الله الملك الحق ۖ لا إله إلا هو رب العرش الكريم
So Exalted be Allah, the True King: La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), the Lord of the Supreme Throne!
And whoever invokes with Allah another god - - he has no proof of this - - his reckoning is only with his Lord; surely the unbelievers shall not be .
Waman yadAAu maAAa Allahi ilahan akhara la burhana lahu bihi fainnama hisabuhu AAinda rabbihi innahu la yuflihu alkafiroona
ومن يدع مع الله إلها آخر لا برهان له به فإنما حسابه عند ربه ۚ إنه لا يفلح الكافرون
And whoever invokes (or worships), besides Allah, any other ilah (god), of whom he has no proof; then his reckoning is only with his Lord. Surely! Al-Kafirun (the disbelievers in Allah and in the Oneness of Allah, polytheists, pagans, idolaters) will not be .
And say: O my Lord! forgive and have mercy, and Thou art the best of the Merciful ones.
Waqul rabbi ighfir wairham waanta khayru alrrahimeena
وقل رب اغفر وارحم وأنت خير الراحمين
And say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "My Lord! Forgive and have mercy, for You are the Best of those who show mercy!"