I swear by the daybreak,
Waalfajri
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالْفَجْرِ
By the dawn
Chapter 89, 30 verses
I swear by the daybreak,
Waalfajri
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالْفَجْرِ
By the dawn
And the ten nights,
Walayalin AAashrin
وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ
And [by] ten nights
And the even and the odd,
WaalshshafAAi waalwatri
وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ
And [by] the even [number] and the odd
And the night when it departs.
Waallayli itha yasri
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ
And [by] the night when it passes,
Truly in that there is an oath for those who possess understanding.
Hal fee thalika qasamun lithee hijrin
هَلْ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِي حِجْرٍ
Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with Ad,
Alam tara kayfa faAAala rabbuka biAAadin
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with 'Aad -
(The people of) Aram, possessors of lofty buildings,
Irama thati alAAimadi
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ
[With] Iram - who had lofty pillars,
The like of which were not created in the (other) cities;
Allatee lam yukhlaq mithluha fee albiladi
الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ
The likes of whom had never been created in the land?
And (with) Samood, who hewed out the rocks in the valley,
Wathamooda allatheena jaboo alssakhra bialwadi
وَثَمُودَ الَّذِينَ جَابُوا الصَّخْرَ بِالْوَادِ
And [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley?
And (with) Firon, the lord of hosts,
WafirAAawna thee alawtadi
وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ
And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes? -
Who committed inordinacy in the cities,
Allatheena taghaw fee albiladi
الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ
[All of] whom oppressed within the lands
So they made great mischief therein?
Faaktharoo feeha alfasada
فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا الْفَسَادَ
And increased therein the corruption.
Therefore your Lord let down upon them a portion of the chastisement.
Fasabba AAalayhim rabbuka sawta AAathabin
فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ
So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.
Most surely your Lord is watching.
Inna rabbaka labialmirsadi
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ
Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
And as for man, when his Lord tries him, then treats him with honor and makes him lead an easy life, he says: My Lord honors me.
Faamma alinsanu itha ma ibtalahu rabbuhu faakramahu wanaAAAAamahu fayaqoolu rabbee akramani
فَأَمَّا الْإِنسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ
And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."
But when He tries him (differently), then straitens to him his means of subsistence, he says: My Lord has disgraced me.
Waamma itha ma ibtalahu faqadara AAalayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahanani
وَأَمَّا إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَهَانَنِ
But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."
Nay! but you do not honor the orphan,
Kalla bal la tukrimoona alyateema
كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ الْيَتِيمَ
No! But you do not honor the orphan
Nor do you urge one another to feed the poor,
Wala tahaddoona AAala taAAami almiskeeni
وَلَا تَحَاضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ
And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.
And you eat away the heritage, devouring (everything) indiscriminately,
Watakuloona altturatha aklan lamman
وَتَأْكُلُونَ التُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَّمًّا
And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,
And you love wealth with exceeding love.
Watuhibboona almala hubban jamman
وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا
And you love wealth with immense love.
Nay! when the earth is made to crumble to pieces,
Kalla itha dukkati alardu dakkan dakkan
كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا
No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed -
And your Lord comes and (also) the angels in ranks,
Wajaa rabbuka waalmalaku saffan saffan
وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا
And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,
And hell is made to appear on that day. On that day shall man be mindful, and what shall being mindful (then) avail him?
Wajeea yawmaithin bijahannama yawmaithin yatathakkaru alinsanu waanna lahu alththikra
وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنسَانُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ
And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but what good to him will be the remembrance?
He shall say: O! would that I had sent before for (this) my life!
Yaqoolu ya laytanee qaddamtu lihayatee
يَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِي
He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."
But on that day shall no one chastise with (anything like) His chastisement,
Fayawmaithin la yuAAaththibu AAathabahu ahadun
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ أَحَدٌ
So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,
And no one shall bind with (anything like) His binding.
Wala yoothiqu wathaqahu ahadun
وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ أَحَدٌ
And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].
O soul that art at rest!
Ya ayyatuha alnnafsu almutmainnatu
يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ
[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,
Return to your Lord, well - pleased (with him), well - pleasing (Him),
IrjiAAee ila rabbiki radiyatan mardiyyatan
ارْجِعِي إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً
Return to your Lord, well - pleased and pleasing [to Him],
So enter among My servants,
Faodkhulee fee AAibadee
فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي
And enter among My [righteous] servants
And enter into My garden.
Waodkhulee jannatee
وَادْخُلِي جَنَّتِي
And enter My Paradise."