He frowned and turned (his) back,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
Chapter 80, 42 verses
He frowned and turned (his) back,
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) frowned and turned away.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
Because there came to him the blind man.
Because there came to him the blind man (i.e. 'Abdullah bin Umm-Maktum, who came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم while he was preaching to one or some of the Quraish chiefs).
أن جاءه الأعمى
weil der Blinde zu ihm kam.
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
And how can you know that he might become pure (from sins)?
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
Was läßt dich wissen, vielleicht läutert er sich
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
Or he might receive admonition, and the admonition might profit him?
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
oder bedenkt, so daß ihm die Ermahnung nützt.
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
As for him who thinks himself self-sufficient,
أما من استغنى
Was nun jemanden angeht, der sich für unbedürftig hält,
To him do you address yourself.
To him you attend;
فأنت له تصدى
so widmest du dich ihm,
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
What does it matter to you if he will not become pure (from disbelief: you are only a Messenger, your duty is to convey the Message of Allah).
وما عليك ألا يزكى
obgleich es dich nicht zu kümmern hat, daß er sich nicht läutern will.
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
But as to him who came to you running,
وأما من جاءك يسعى
Was aber jemanden angeht, der zu dir geeilt kommt
And he fears,
And is afraid (of Allah and His punishment).
وهو يخشى
und dabei gottesfürchtig ist,
From him will you divert yourself.
Of him you are neglectful and divert your attention to another,
فأنت عنه تلهى
von dem läßt du dich ablenken.
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
Nay, (do not do like this); indeed it (this Qur'an) is an admonition.
كلا إنها تذكرة
Keineswegs! Gewiß, es ist eine Erinnerung.
So let him who pleases mind it.
So whoever wills, let him pay attention to it.
فمن شاء ذكره
Wer nun will, gedenkt seiner.
In honored books,
(It is) in Records held (greatly) in honour (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz),
في صحف مكرمة
(Er steht) auf in Ehren gehaltenen Blättern,
Exalted, purified,
Exalted (in dignity), purified,
مرفوعة مطهرة
erhöhten und rein gehaltenen,
In the hands of scribes
In the hands of scribes (angels).
بأيدي سفرة
durch die Hände von Entsandten,
Noble, virtuous.
Honourable and obedient.
كرام بررة
edlen, frommen.
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
Be cursed (the disbelieving) man! How ungrateful he is!
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Tod dem Menschen, wie undankbar er ist!
Of what thing did He create him?
From what thing did He create him?
من أي شيء خلقه
Woraus hat Er ihn erschaffen?
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
From Nutfah (male and female semen drops) He created him and then set him in due proportion.
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
Aus einem Samentropfen hat Er ihn erschaffen und ihm dabei sein Maß festgesetzt.
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
Then He makes the Path easy for him.
ثم السبيل يسره
Den Weg hierauf macht Er ihm leicht.
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
Then He causes him to die and puts him in his grave.
ثم أماته فأقبره
Hierauf läßt Er ihn sterben und bringt ihn dann ins Grab.
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
Then when it is His Will, He will resurrect him (again).
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Hierauf, wenn Er will, läßt Er ihn auferstehen.
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
Nay, but (man) has not done what He commanded him.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
Keineswegs! Er hat noch nicht ausgeführt, was Er ihm befohlen hat.
Then let man look to his food,
Then let man look at his food:
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
So schaue der Mensch doch auf seine Nahrung:
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
We pour forth water in abundance.
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
Wir gießen ja Güsse von Wasser,
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
And We split the earth in clefts.
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
hierauf spalten Wir die Erde in Spalten auf
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
And We cause therein the grain to grow,
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
und lassen dann auf ihr Korn wachsen
And grapes and clover,
And grapes and clover plants (i.e. green fodder for the cattle),
وعنبا وقضبا
und Rebstöcke und Grünzeug
And the olive and the palm,
And olives and date-palms,
وزيتونا ونخلا
und Ölbäume und Palmen
And thick gardens,
And gardens dense with many trees,
وحدائق غلبا
und Gärten mit dicken Bäumen
And fruits and herbage
And fruits and herbage
وفاكهة وأبا
und Früchte und Futter,
A provision for you and for your cattle.
(To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle.
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
als Nießbrauch für euch und für euer Vieh.
But when the deafening cry comes,
Then when there comes As-Sakhkhah (the second blowing of the Trumpet on the Day of Resurrection)
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
Wenn dann der betäubende (Schrei) kommt,
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
That Day shall a man flee from his brother,
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
am Tag, da der Mensch flieht vor seinem Bruder
And his mother and his father,
And from his mother and his father,
وأمه وأبيه
und seiner Mutter und seinem Vater
And his spouse and his son - -
And from his wife and his children.
وصاحبته وبنيه
und seiner Gefährtin und seinen Söhnen
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
Everyman that Day will have enough to make him careless of others.
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
jedermann von ihnen wird an jenem Tag eine Angelegenheit haben, die ihn beschäftigt.
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
Some faces that Day will be bright (true believers of Islamic Monotheism),
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
(Die einen) Gesichter werden an jenem Tag erstrahlen,
Laughing, joyous.
Laughing, rejoicing at good news (of Paradise).
ضاحكة مستبشرة
lachen und sich freuen.
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
And other faces, that Day, will be dust-stained.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
Und auf (den anderen) Gesichtern wird an jenem Tag Staub sein.
Darkness shall cover them.
Darkness will cover them.
ترهقها قترة
und sie werden von Dunkelheit bedeckt sein.
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
Such will be the Kafarah (disbelievers in Allah, in His Oneness, and in His Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, etc.), the Fajarah (wicked evil doers).
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Das sind die Ungläubigen und Sittenlosen.