Ta Sin Mim.
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Ta-Sin-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings.]
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
طسٓمٓ
Chapter 26, 227 verses
Ta Sin Mim.
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Ta-Sin-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings.]
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
طسٓمٓ
These are the verses of the Book that makes (things) clear.
These are the Verses of the manifest Book [(this Qur'an), which was promised by Allah in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel), makes things clear].
تلك آيات الكتاب المبين
تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ
Perhaps you will kill yourself with grief because they do not believe.
It may be that you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) are going to kill yourself with grief, that they do not become believers [in your Risalah (Messengership) i.e. in your Message of Islamic Monotheism].
لعلك باخع نفسك ألا يكونوا مؤمنين
لَعَلَّكَ بَٰخِعٌ نَّفْسَكَ أَلَّا يَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ
If We please, We should send down upon them a sign from the heaven so that their necks should stoop to it.
If We will, We could send down to them from the heaven a sign, to which they would bend their necks in humility.
إن نشأ ننزل عليهم من السماء آية فظلت أعناقهم لها خاضعين
إِن نَّشَأْ نُنَزِّلْ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ءَايَةً فَظَلَّتْ أَعْنَٰقُهُمْ لَهَا خَٰضِعِينَ
And there does not come to them a new reminder from the Beneficent Allah but they turn aside from it.
And never comes there unto them a Reminder as a recent revelation from the Most Gracious (Allah), but they turn away therefrom.
وما يأتيهم من ذكر من الرحمن محدث إلا كانوا عنه معرضين
وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن ذِكْرٍ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ مُحْدَثٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضِينَ
So they have indeed rejected (the truth), therefore the news of that which they mock shall soon come to them.
So they have indeed denied (the truth - this Qur'an), then the news of what they mocked at will come to them.
فقد كذبوا فسيأتيهم أنباء ما كانوا به يستهزئون
فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوا۟ فَسَيَأْتِيهِمْ أَنۢبَٰٓؤُا۟ مَا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
Do they not see the earth, how many of every noble kind We have caused to grow in it?
Do they not observe the earth - how much of every good kind We cause to grow therein?
أولم يروا إلى الأرض كم أنبتنا فيها من كل زوج كريم
أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ كَمْ أَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ كَرِيمٍ
Most surely there is a sign in that, but most of them will not believe.
Verily, in this is an Ayah (proof or sign), yet most of them (polytheists, pagans who do not believe in Resurrection) are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily your Lord, He is truly the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
And when your Lord called out to Musa, saying: Go to the unjust people,
And (remember) when your Lord called Musa (Moses) (saying): "Go to the people who are Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers) -
وإذ نادى ربك موسى أن ائت القوم الظالمين
وَإِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبُّكَ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱئْتِ ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
The people of Firon: Will they not guard (against evil)?
"The people of Fir'aun (Pharaoh): Will they not fear Allah and become righteous?"
قوم فرعون ۚ ألا يتقون
قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ أَلَا يَتَّقُونَ
He said: O my Lord! surely I fear that they will reject me;
He said: "My Lord! Verily, I fear that they will belie me,
قال رب إني أخاف أن يكذبون
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ
And by breast straitens, and my tongue is not eloquent, therefore send Thou to Haroun (to help me);
"And my breast straitens, and my tongue expresses not well. So send for Harun (Aaron) (to come along with me).
ويضيق صدري ولا ينطلق لساني فأرسل إلى هارون
وَيَضِيقُ صَدْرِى وَلَا يَنطَلِقُ لِسَانِى فَأَرْسِلْ إِلَىٰ هَٰرُونَ
And they have a crime against me, therefore I fear that they may slay me.
"And they have a charge of crime against me, and I fear they will kill me."
ولهم علي ذنب فأخاف أن يقتلون
وَلَهُمْ عَلَىَّ ذَنۢبٌ فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقْتُلُونِ
He said: By no means, so go you both with Our signs; surely We are with you, hearing;
(Allah) said: "Nay! Go you both with Our Signs. Verily We shall be with you, listening.
قال كلا ۖ فاذهبا بآياتنا ۖ إنا معكم مستمعون
قَالَ كَلَّا فَٱذْهَبَا بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّسْتَمِعُونَ
Then come to Firon and say: Surely we are the apostles of the Lord of the worlds:
"And go both of you to Fir'aun (Pharaoh), and say: 'We are the Messengers of the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists),
فأتيا فرعون فقولا إنا رسول رب العالمين
فَأْتِيَا فِرْعَوْنَ فَقُولَآ إِنَّا رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Then send with us the children of Israel.
"So allow the Children of Israel to go with us.' "
أن أرسل معنا بني إسرائيل
أَنْ أَرْسِلْ مَعَنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
(Firon) said: Did we not bring you up as a child among us, and you tarried among us for (many) years of your life?
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said [to Musa (Moses)]: "Did we not bring you up among us as a child? And you did dwell many years of your life with us.
قال ألم نربك فينا وليدا ولبثت فينا من عمرك سنين
قَالَ أَلَمْ نُرَبِّكَ فِينَا وَلِيدًا وَلَبِثْتَ فِينَا مِنْ عُمُرِكَ سِنِينَ
And you did (that) deed of yours which you did, and you are one of the ungrateful.
"And you did your deed, which you did (i.e. the crime of killing a man) while you were one of the ingrates."
وفعلت فعلتك التي فعلت وأنت من الكافرين
وَفَعَلْتَ فَعْلَتَكَ ٱلَّتِى فَعَلْتَ وَأَنتَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ
He said: I did it then while I was of those unable to see the right course;
Musa (Moses) said: "I did it then, when I was ignorant (as regards my Lord and His Message).
قال فعلتها إذا وأنا من الضالين
قَالَ فَعَلْتُهَآ إِذًا وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
So I fled from you when I feared you, then my Lord granted me wisdom and made me of the apostles;
"So I fled from you when I feared you. But my Lord has granted me Hukm (i.e. religious knowledge, right judgement of the affairs and Prophethood), and made me one of the Messengers.
ففررت منكم لما خفتكم فوهب لي ربي حكما وجعلني من المرسلين
فَفَرَرْتُ مِنكُمْ لَمَّا خِفْتُكُمْ فَوَهَبَ لِى رَبِّى حُكْمًا وَجَعَلَنِى مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
And is it a favor of which you remind me that you have enslaved the children of Israel?
"And this is the past favour with which you reproach me: that you have enslaved the Children of Israel."
وتلك نعمة تمنها علي أن عبدت بني إسرائيل
وَتِلْكَ نِعْمَةٌ تَمُنُّهَا عَلَىَّ أَنْ عَبَّدتَّ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
Firon said: And what is the Lord of the worlds?
Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "And what is the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)?"
قال فرعون وما رب العالمين
قَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَمَا رَبُّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
He said: The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, if you would be sure.
[Musa (Moses)] said: "The Lord of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, if you seek to be convinced with certainty."
قال رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم موقنين
قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ
(Firon) said to those around him: Do you not hear?
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said to those around: "Do you not hear (what he says)?"
قال لمن حوله ألا تستمعون
قَالَ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُۥٓ أَلَا تَسْتَمِعُونَ
He said: Your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of old.
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Your Lord and the Lord of your ancient fathers!"
قال ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
Said he: Most surely your Apostle who is sent to you is mad.
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "Verily, your Messenger who has been sent to you is a madman!"
قال إن رسولكم الذي أرسل إليكم لمجنون
قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَكُمُ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ لَمَجْنُونٌ
He said: The Lord of the east and the west and what is between them, if you understand.
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Lord of the east and the west, and all that is between them, if you did but understand!"
قال رب المشرق والمغرب وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم تعقلون
قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ
Said he: If you will take a god besides me, I will most certainly make you one of the imprisoned.
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "If you choose an ilah (god) other than me, I will certainly put you among the prisoners."
قال لئن اتخذت إلها غيري لأجعلنك من المسجونين
قَالَ لَئِنِ ٱتَّخَذْتَ إِلَٰهًا غَيْرِى لَأَجْعَلَنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمَسْجُونِينَ
He said: What! even if I bring to you something manifest?
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Even if I bring you something manifest (and convincing)?"
قال أولو جئتك بشيء مبين
قَالَ أَوَلَوْ جِئْتُكَ بِشَىْءٍ مُّبِينٍ
Said he: Bring it then, if you are of the truthful ones.
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "Bring it forth then, if you are of the truthful!"
قال فأت به إن كنت من الصادقين
قَالَ فَأْتِ بِهِۦٓ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ
So he cast down his rod, and lo! it was an obvious serpent,
So [Musa (Moses)] threw his stick, and behold, it was a serpent, manifest.
فألقى عصاه فإذا هي ثعبان مبين
فَأَلْقَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِىَ ثُعْبَانٌ مُّبِينٌ
And he drew forth his hand, and lo! it appeared white to the onlookers.
And he drew out his hand, and behold, it was white to all beholders!
ونزع يده فإذا هي بيضاء للناظرين
وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُۥ فَإِذَا هِىَ بَيْضَآءُ لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ
(Firon) said to the chiefs around him: Most surely this is a skillful magician,
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said to the chiefs around him: "Verily! This is indeed a well-versed sorcerer.
قال للملإ حوله إن هذا لساحر عليم
قَالَ لِلْمَلَإِ حَوْلَهُۥٓ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَٰحِرٌ عَلِيمٌ
Who desires to turn you out of your land with his magic; what is it then that you advise?
"He wants to drive you out of your land by his sorcery: what is it then that you command?"
يريد أن يخرجكم من أرضكم بسحره فماذا تأمرون
يُرِيدُ أَن يُخْرِجَكُم مِّنْ أَرْضِكُم بِسِحْرِهِۦ فَمَاذَا تَأْمُرُونَ
They said: Give him and his brother respite and send heralds into the cities
They said: "Put him off and his brother (for a while), and send callers to the cities;
قالوا أرجه وأخاه وابعث في المدائن حاشرين
قَالُوٓا۟ أَرْجِهْ وَأَخَاهُ وَٱبْعَثْ فِى ٱلْمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ
That they should bring to you every skillful magician.
"To bring up to you every well-versed sorcerer."
يأتوك بكل سحار عليم
يَأْتُوكَ بِكُلِّ سَحَّارٍ عَلِيمٍ
So the magicians were gathered together at the appointed time on the fixed day,
So the sorcerers were assembled at a fixed time on a day appointed.
فجمع السحرة لميقات يوم معلوم
فَجُمِعَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ لِمِيقَٰتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
And it was said to the people: Will you gather together?
And it was said to the people: "Are you (too) going to assemble?
وقيل للناس هل أنتم مجتمعون
وَقِيلَ لِلنَّاسِ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّجْتَمِعُونَ
Haply we may follow the magicians, if they are the vanquishers.
"That we may follow the sorcerers [who were on Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) religion of disbelief] if they are the winners."
لعلنا نتبع السحرة إن كانوا هم الغالبين
لَعَلَّنَا نَتَّبِعُ ٱلسَّحَرَةَ إِن كَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبِينَ
And when the magicians came, they said to Firon: Shall we get a reward if we are the vanquishers?
So when the sorcerers arrived, they said to Fir'aun (Pharaoh): "Will there surely be a reward for us if we are the winners?"
فلما جاء السحرة قالوا لفرعون أئن لنا لأجرا إن كنا نحن الغالبين
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ قَالُوا۟ لِفِرْعَوْنَ أَئِنَّ لَنَا لَأَجْرًا إِن كُنَّا نَحْنُ ٱلْغَٰلِبِينَ
He said: Yes, and surely you will then be of those who are made near.
He said: "Yes, and you shall then verily be of those brought near (to myself)."
قال نعم وإنكم إذا لمن المقربين
قَالَ نَعَمْ وَإِنَّكُمْ إِذًا لَّمِنَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ
Musa said to them: Cast what you are going to cast.
Musa (Moses) said to them: "Throw what you are going to throw!"
قال لهم موسى ألقوا ما أنتم ملقون
قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰٓ أَلْقُوا۟ مَآ أَنتُم مُّلْقُونَ
So they cast down their cords and their rods and said: By Firon's power, we shall most surely be victorious.
So they threw their ropes and their sticks, and said: "By the might of Fir'aun (Pharaoh), it is we who will certainly win!"
فألقوا حبالهم وعصيهم وقالوا بعزة فرعون إنا لنحن الغالبون
فَأَلْقَوْا۟ حِبَالَهُمْ وَعِصِيَّهُمْ وَقَالُوا۟ بِعِزَّةِ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ
Then Musa cast down his staff and lo! it swallowed up the lies they told.
Then Musa (Moses) threw his stick, and behold, it swallowed up all that they falsely showed!
فألقى موسى عصاه فإذا هي تلقف ما يأفكون
فَأَلْقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِىَ تَلْقَفُ مَا يَأْفِكُونَ
And the magicians were thrown down prostrate;
And the sorcerers fell down prostrate.
فألقي السحرة ساجدين
فَأُلْقِىَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ سَٰجِدِينَ
They said: We believe in the Lord of the worlds:
Saying: "We believe in the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
قالوا آمنا برب العالمين
قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
The Lord of Musa and Haroun.
"The Lord of Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)."
رب موسى وهارون
رَبِّ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ
Said he: You believe in him before I give you permission; most surely he is the chief of you who taught you the magic, so you shall know: certainly I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and certainly I will crucify you all.
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "You have believed in him before I give you leave. Surely, he indeed is your chief, who has taught you magic! So verily, you shall come to know. Verily, I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you all."
قال آمنتم له قبل أن آذن لكم ۖ إنه لكبيركم الذي علمكم السحر فلسوف تعلمون ۚ لأقطعن أيديكم وأرجلكم من خلاف ولأصلبنكم أجمعين
قَالَ ءَامَنتُمْ لَهُۥ قَبْلَ أَنْ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمْ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحْرَ فَلَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُم مِّنْ خِلَٰفٍ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
They said: No harm; surely to our Lord we go back;
They said: "No harm! Surely, to our Lord (Allah) we are to return.
قالوا لا ضير ۖ إنا إلى ربنا منقلبون
قَالُوا۟ لَا ضَيْرَ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا مُنقَلِبُونَ
Surely we hope that our Lord will forgive us our wrongs because we are the first of the believers.
"Verily we really hope that our Lord will forgive us our sins, as we are the first of the believers [in Musa (Moses) and in the Monotheism which he has brought from Allah]."
إنا نطمع أن يغفر لنا ربنا خطايانا أن كنا أول المؤمنين
إِنَّا نَطْمَعُ أَن يَغْفِرَ لَنَا رَبُّنَا خَطَٰيَٰنَآ أَن كُنَّآ أَوَّلَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And We revealed to Musa, saying: Go away with My servants travelling by night, surely you will be pursued.
And We revealed to Musa (Moses), saying: "Depart by night with My slaves, verily you will be pursued."
۞ وأوحينا إلى موسى أن أسر بعبادي إنكم متبعون
وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنْ أَسْرِ بِعِبَادِىٓ إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ
So Firon sent heralds into the cities;
Then Fir'aun (Pharaoh) sent callers to (all) the cities.
فأرسل فرعون في المدائن حاشرين
فَأَرْسَلَ فِرْعَوْنُ فِى ٱلْمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ
Most surely these are a small company;
(Saying): "Verily these indeed are but a small band.
إن هؤلاء لشرذمة قليلون
إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَشِرْذِمَةٌ قَلِيلُونَ
And most surely they have enraged us;
"And verily, they have done what has enraged us.
وإنهم لنا لغائظون
وَإِنَّهُمْ لَنَا لَغَآئِظُونَ
And most surely we are a vigilant multitude.
"But we are a host all assembled, amply fore-warned."
وإنا لجميع حاذرون
وَإِنَّا لَجَمِيعٌ حَٰذِرُونَ
So We turned them out of gardens and springs,
So, We expelled them from gardens and springs,
فأخرجناهم من جنات وعيون
فَأَخْرَجْنَٰهُم مِّن جَنَّٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
And treasures and goodly dwellings,
Treasures, and every kind of honourable place.
وكنوز ومقام كريم
وَكُنُوزٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ
Even so. And We gave them as a heritage to the children of Israel.
Thus [We turned them (Pharaoh's people) out] and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit them.
كذلك وأورثناها بني إسرائيل
كَذَٰلِكَ وَأَوْرَثْنَٰهَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
Then they pursued them at sunrise.
So they pursued them at sunrise.
فأتبعوهم مشرقين
فَأَتْبَعُوهُم مُّشْرِقِينَ
So when the two hosts saw each other, the companions of Musa cried out: Most surely we are being overtaken.
And when the two hosts saw each other, the companions of Musa (Moses) said: "We are sure to be overtaken."
فلما تراءى الجمعان قال أصحاب موسى إنا لمدركون
فَلَمَّا تَرَٰٓءَا ٱلْجَمْعَانِ قَالَ أَصْحَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّا لَمُدْرَكُونَ
He said: By no means; surely my Lord is with me: He will show me a way out.
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Nay, verily with me is my Lord. He will guide me."
قال كلا ۖ إن معي ربي سيهدين
قَالَ كَلَّآ إِنَّ مَعِىَ رَبِّى سَيَهْدِينِ
Then We revealed to Musa: Strike the sea with your staff. So it had cloven asunder, and each part was like a huge mound.
Then We revealed to Musa (Moses) (saying): "Strike the sea with your stick." And it parted, and each separate part (of that sea water) became like huge mountain.
فأوحينا إلى موسى أن اضرب بعصاك البحر ۖ فانفلق فكان كل فرق كالطود العظيم
فَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلْبَحْرَ فَٱنفَلَقَ فَكَانَ كُلُّ فِرْقٍ كَٱلطَّوْدِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
And We brought near, there, the others.
Then We brought near the others [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) party] to that place.
وأزلفنا ثم الآخرين
وَأَزْلَفْنَا ثَمَّ ٱلْءَاخَرِينَ
And We saved Musa and those with him, all of them.
And We saved Musa (Moses) and all those with him.
وأنجينا موسى ومن معه أجمعين
وَأَنجَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ
Then We drowned the others.
Then We drowned the others.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلْءَاخَرِينَ
Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
Verily in this is indeed a sign (or a proof), yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily your Lord, He is truly the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
And recite to them the story of Ibrahim.
And recite to them the story of Ibrahim (Abraham).
واتل عليهم نبأ إبراهيم
وَٱتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
When he said to his father and his people: What do you worship?
When he said to his father and his people: "What do you worship?"
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ما تعبدون
إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ
They said: We worship idols, so we shall be their votaries.
They said: "We worship idols, and to them we are ever devoted."
قالوا نعبد أصناما فنظل لها عاكفين
قَالُوا۟ نَعْبُدُ أَصْنَامًا فَنَظَلُّ لَهَا عَٰكِفِينَ
He said: Do they hear you when you call?
He said: "Do they hear you, when you call on (them)?
قال هل يسمعونكم إذ تدعون
قَالَ هَلْ يَسْمَعُونَكُمْ إِذْ تَدْعُونَ
Or do they profit you or cause you harm?
"Or do they benefit you or do they harm (you)?"
أو ينفعونكم أو يضرون
أَوْ يَنفَعُونَكُمْ أَوْ يَضُرُّونَ
They said: Nay, we found our fathers doing so.
They said: "(Nay) but we found our fathers doing so."
قالوا بل وجدنا آباءنا كذلك يفعلون
قَالُوا۟ بَلْ وَجَدْنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا كَذَٰلِكَ يَفْعَلُونَ
He said: Have you then considered what you have been worshipping:
He said: "Do you observe that which you have been worshipping -
قال أفرأيتم ما كنتم تعبدون
قَالَ أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا كُنتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ
You and your ancient sires.
"You and your ancient fathers?
أنتم وآباؤكم الأقدمون
أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُمُ ٱلْأَقْدَمُونَ
Surely they are enemies to me, but not (so) the Lord of the worlds;
"Verily they are enemies to me, save the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists),
فإنهم عدو لي إلا رب العالمين
فَإِنَّهُمْ عَدُوٌّ لِّىٓ إِلَّا رَبَّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Who created me, then He has shown me the way:
"Who has created me, and it is He Who guides me.
الذي خلقني فهو يهدين
ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَنِى فَهُوَ يَهْدِينِ
And He Who gives me to eat and gives me to drink:
"And it is He Who feeds me and gives me to drink.
والذي هو يطعمني ويسقين
وَٱلَّذِى هُوَ يُطْعِمُنِى وَيَسْقِينِ
And when I am sick, then He restores me to health
"And when I am ill, it is He who cures me.
وإذا مرضت فهو يشفين
وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ
And He Who will cause me to die, then give me life;
"And Who will cause me to die, and then will bring me to life (again).
والذي يميتني ثم يحيين
وَٱلَّذِى يُمِيتُنِى ثُمَّ يُحْيِينِ
And Who, I hope, will forgive me my mistakes on the day of judgment.
"And Who, I hope, will forgive me my faults on the Day of Recompense, (the Day of Resurrection).
والذي أطمع أن يغفر لي خطيئتي يوم الدين
وَٱلَّذِىٓ أَطْمَعُ أَن يَغْفِرَ لِى خَطِيٓـَٔتِى يَوْمَ ٱلدِّينِ
My Lord: Grant me wisdom, and join me with the good
My Lord! Bestow Hukm (religious knowledge, right judgement of the affairs and Prophethood) on me, and join me with the righteous.
رب هب لي حكما وألحقني بالصالحين
رَبِّ هَبْ لِى حُكْمًا وَأَلْحِقْنِى بِٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
And ordain for me a goodly mention among posterity
And grant me an honourable mention in later generations.
واجعل لي لسان صدق في الآخرين
وَٱجْعَل لِّى لِسَانَ صِدْقٍ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
And make me of the heirs of the garden of bliss
And make me one of the inheritors of the Paradise of Delight.
واجعلني من ورثة جنة النعيم
وَٱجْعَلْنِى مِن وَرَثَةِ جَنَّةِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
And forgive my father, for surely he is of those who have gone astray;
And forgive my father, verily he is of the erring.
واغفر لأبي إنه كان من الضالين
وَٱغْفِرْ لِأَبِىٓ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
And disgrace me not on the day when they are raised
And disgrace me not on the Day when (all the creatures) will be resurrected.
ولا تخزني يوم يبعثون
وَلَا تُخْزِنِى يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُونَ
The day on which property will not avail, nor sons
The Day whereon neither wealth nor sons will avail,
يوم لا ينفع مال ولا بنون
يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ مَالٌ وَلَا بَنُونَ
Except him who comes to Allah with a heart free (from evil).
Except him who brings to Allah a clean heart [clean from Shirk (polytheism) and Nifaq (hypocrisy)]."
إلا من أتى الله بقلب سليم
إِلَّا مَنْ أَتَى ٱللَّهَ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ
And the garden shall be brought near for those who guard (against evil),
And Paradise will be brought near to the Muttaqun (the pious - See V.2:2).
وأزلفت الجنة للمتقين
وَأُزْلِفَتِ ٱلْجَنَّةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
And the hell shall be made manifest to the erring ones,
And the (Hell) Fire will be placed in full view of the erring.
وبرزت الجحيم للغاوين
وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلْجَحِيمُ لِلْغَاوِينَ
And it shall be said to them: Where are those that you used to worship;
And it will be said to them: "Where are those (the false gods whom you used to set up as rivals with Allah) that you used to worship.
وقيل لهم أين ما كنتم تعبدون
وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ
Besides Allah? Can they help you or yet help themselves?
"Instead of Allah? Can they help you or (even) help themselves?"
من دون الله هل ينصرونكم أو ينتصرون
مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ هَلْ يَنصُرُونَكُمْ أَوْ يَنتَصِرُونَ
So they shall be thrown down into it, they and the erring ones,
Then they will be thrown on their faces into the (Fire), they and the Ghawun (devils, and those who were in error).
فكبكبوا فيها هم والغاوون
فَكُبْكِبُوا۟ فِيهَا هُمْ وَٱلْغَاوُۥنَ
And the hosts of the Shaitan, all.
And the whole hosts of Iblis (Satan) together.
وجنود إبليس أجمعون
وَجُنُودُ إِبْلِيسَ أَجْمَعُونَ
They shall say while they contend therein:
They will say while contending therein,
قالوا وهم فيها يختصمون
قَالُوا۟ وَهُمْ فِيهَا يَخْتَصِمُونَ
By Allah! we were certainly in manifest error,
By Allah, we were truly in a manifest error,
تالله إن كنا لفي ضلال مبين
تَٱللَّهِ إِن كُنَّا لَفِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ
When we made you equal to the Lord of the worlds;
When We held you (false gods) as equals (in worship) with the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists);
إذ نسويكم برب العالمين
إِذْ نُسَوِّيكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
And none but the guilty led us astray;
And none has brought us into error except the Mujrimun [Iblis (Satan) and those of human beings who commit crimes, murderers, polytheists, oppressors].
وما أضلنا إلا المجرمون
وَمَآ أَضَلَّنَآ إِلَّا ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
So we have no intercessors,
Now we have no intercessors,
فما لنا من شافعين
فَمَا لَنَا مِن شَٰفِعِينَ
Nor a true friend;
Nor a close friend (to help us).
ولا صديق حميم
وَلَا صَدِيقٍ حَمِيمٍ
But if we could but once return, we would be of the believers.
(Alas!) If we only had a chance to return (to the world), we shall truly be among the believers!
فلو أن لنا كرة فنكون من المؤمنين
فَلَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةً فَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
Verily in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily, your Lord, He is truly the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
The people of Nuh rejected the apostles.
The people of Nuh (Noah) belied the Messengers.
كذبت قوم نوح المرسلين
كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
When their brother Nuh said to them: Will you not guard (against evil)?
When their brother Nuh (Noah) said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم نوح ألا تتقون
إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ نُوحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
Surely I am a faithful apostle to you;
"I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
إني لكم رسول أمين
إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
And I do not ask you any reward for it; my reward is only with the Lord of the worlds:
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
وَمَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
So guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me.
"So keep your duty to Allah, fear Him and obey me."
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
They said: Shall we believe in you while the meanest follow you?
They said: "Shall we believe in you, when the meanest (of the people) follow you?"
۞ قالوا أنؤمن لك واتبعك الأرذلون
قَالُوٓا۟ أَنُؤْمِنُ لَكَ وَٱتَّبَعَكَ ٱلْأَرْذَلُونَ
He said: And what knowledge have I of what they do?
He said: "And what knowledge have I of what they used to do?
قال وما علمي بما كانوا يعملون
قَالَ وَمَا عِلْمِى بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
Their account is only with my Lord, if you could perceive
"Their account is only with my Lord, if you could (but) know.
إن حسابهم إلا على ربي ۖ لو تشعرون
إِنْ حِسَابُهُمْ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّى لَوْ تَشْعُرُونَ
And I am not going to drive away the believers;
"And I am not going to drive away the believers.
وما أنا بطارد المؤمنين
وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِطَارِدِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
I am naught but a plain warner.
I am only a plain warner."
إن أنا إلا نذير مبين
إِنْ أَنَا۠ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ
They said: If you desist not, O Nuh, you shall most certainly be of those stoned to death.
They said: "If you cease not, O Nuh (Noah) you will surely be among those stoned (to death)."
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا نوح لتكونن من المرجومين
قَالُوا۟ لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهِ يَٰنُوحُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمَرْجُومِينَ
He said: My Lord! Surely my people give me the lie!
He said: "My Lord! Verily, my people have belied me.
قال رب إن قومي كذبون
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ قَوْمِى كَذَّبُونِ
Therefore judge Thou between me and them with a (just) judgment, and deliver me and those who are with me of the believers.
Therefore judge You between me and them, and save me and those of the believers who are with me."
فافتح بيني وبينهم فتحا ونجني ومن معي من المؤمنين
فَٱفْتَحْ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَتْحًا وَنَجِّنِى وَمَن مَّعِىَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
So We delivered him and those with him in the laden ark.
And We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.
فأنجيناه ومن معه في الفلك المشحون
فَأَنجَيْنَٰهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ فِى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ
Then We drowned the rest afterwards
Then We drowned the rest (disbelievers) thereafter.
ثم أغرقنا بعد الباقين
ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا بَعْدُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ
Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
Ad gave the lie to the apostles.
'Ad (people) belied the Messengers.
كذبت عاد المرسلين
كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
When their brother Hud said to them: Will you not guard (against evil)?
When their brother Hud said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم هود ألا تتقون
إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ هُودٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
Surely I am a faithful apostle to you;
"Verily I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
إني لكم رسول أمين
إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me:
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
And I do not ask you any reward for it; surely my reward is only with the Lord of the worlds
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists).
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
وَمَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Do you build on every height a monument? Vain is it that you do:
"Do you build high palaces on every high place, while you do not live in them?
أتبنون بكل ريع آية تعبثون
أَتَبْنُونَ بِكُلِّ رِيعٍ ءَايَةً تَعْبَثُونَ
And you make strong fortresses that perhaps you may
"And do you get for yourselves palaces (fine buildings) as if you will live therein for ever.
وتتخذون مصانع لعلكم تخلدون
وَتَتَّخِذُونَ مَصَانِعَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَخْلُدُونَ
And when you lay hands (on men) you lay hands (like) tyrants;
"And when you seize (somebody), seize you (him) as tyrants?
وإذا بطشتم بطشتم جبارين
وَإِذَا بَطَشْتُم بَطَشْتُمْ جَبَّارِينَ
So guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
And be careful of (your duty to) Him Who has given you abundance of what you know.
"And keep your duty to Him, fear Him Who has aided you with all (good things) that you know.
واتقوا الذي أمدكم بما تعلمون
وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَمَدَّكُم بِمَا تَعْلَمُونَ
He has given you abundance of cattle and children
"He has aided you with cattle and children.
أمدكم بأنعام وبنين
أَمَدَّكُم بِأَنْعَٰمٍ وَبَنِينَ
And gardens and fountains;
"And gardens and springs.
وجنات وعيون
وَجَنَّٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
Surely I fear for you the chastisement of a grievous day
"Verily, I fear for you the torment of a Great Day."
إني أخاف عليكم عذاب يوم عظيم
إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ
They said: It is the same to us whether you admonish or are not one of the admonishers
They said: "It is the same to us whether you preach or be not of those who preach.
قالوا سواء علينا أوعظت أم لم تكن من الواعظين
قَالُوا۟ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْنَآ أَوَعَظْتَ أَمْ لَمْ تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلْوَٰعِظِينَ
This is naught but a custom of the ancients;
"This is no other than the false tales and religion of the ancients, [Tafsir At-Tabari]
إن هذا إلا خلق الأولين
إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا خُلُقُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
And we are not going to be punished.
"And we are not going to be punished."
وما نحن بمعذبين
وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
So they gave him the lie, then We destroyed them. Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
So they belied him, and We destroyed them. Verily in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
فكذبوه فأهلكناهم ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَهْلَكْنَٰهُمْ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
Samood gave the lie to the apostles
Thamud (people) belied the Messengers.
كذبت ثمود المرسلين
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
When their brother Salih said to them: Will you not guard (against evil)?
When their brother Salih said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم صالح ألا تتقون
إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ صَٰلِحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
Surely I am a faithful apostle to you
"I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
إني لكم رسول أمين
إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me:
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
And I do not ask you any reward for it; my reward is only with the Lord of the worlds:
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
وَمَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Will you be left secure in what is here;
"Will you be left secure in that which you have here?
أتتركون في ما هاهنا آمنين
أَتُتْرَكُونَ فِى مَا هَٰهُنَآ ءَامِنِينَ
In gardens and fountains,
"In gardens and springs.
في جنات وعيون
فِى جَنَّٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
And cornfields and palm - trees having fine spadices?
And green crops (fields) and date-palms with soft spadix.
وزروع ونخل طلعها هضيم
وَزُرُوعٍ وَنَخْلٍ طَلْعُهَا هَضِيمٌ
And you hew houses out of the mountains exultingly;
"And you hew out in the mountains, houses with great skill.
وتنحتون من الجبال بيوتا فارهين
وَتَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا فَٰرِهِينَ
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me;
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
And do not obey the bidding of the extravagant,
"And follow not the command of Al-Musrifun [i.e. their chiefs: leaders who were polytheists, criminals and sinners],
ولا تطيعوا أمر المسرفين
وَلَا تُطِيعُوٓا۟ أَمْرَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
Who make mischief in the land and do not act aright.
"Who make mischief in the land, and reform not."
الذين يفسدون في الأرض ولا يصلحون
ٱلَّذِينَ يُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ
They said: You are only of the deluded ones;
They said: "You are only of those bewitched!
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَحَّرِينَ
You are naught but a mortal like ourselves; so bring a sign if you are one of the truthful.
"You are but a human being like us. Then bring us a sign if you are of the truthful."
ما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا فأت بآية إن كنت من الصادقين
مَآ أَنتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا فَأْتِ بِـَٔايَةٍ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ
He said: This is a she - camel; she shall have her portion of water, and you have your portion of water on an appointed time;
He said: "Here is a she-camel: it has a right to drink (water), and you have a right to drink (water) (each) on a day, known.
قال هذه ناقة لها شرب ولكم شرب يوم معلوم
قَالَ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةٌ لَّهَا شِرْبٌ وَلَكُمْ شِرْبُ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
And do not touch her with evil, lest the punishment of a grievous day should overtake you.
"And touch her not with harm, lest the torment of a Great Day should seize you."
ولا تمسوها بسوء فيأخذكم عذاب يوم عظيم
وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ
But they hamstrung her, then regretted;
But they killed her, and then they became regretful.
فعقروها فأصبحوا نادمين
فَعَقَرُوهَا فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ نَٰدِمِينَ
So the punishment overtook them. Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
So the torment overtook them. Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
فأخذهم العذاب ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
The people of Lut gave the lie to the apostles.
The people of Lut (Lot) (-who dwelt in the town of Sodom in Palestine) belied the Messengers.
كذبت قوم لوط المرسلين
كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
When their brother Lut said to them: Will you not guard (against evil)?
When their brother Lut (Lot) said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم لوط ألا تتقون
إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ لُوطٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
Surely I am a faithful apostle to you;
"Verily I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
إني لكم رسول أمين
إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me:
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
And I do not ask you any reward for it; my reward is only with the Lord of the worlds;
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
وَمَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
What! do you come to the males from among the creatures
"Go you in unto the males of the 'Alamin (mankind),
أتأتون الذكران من العالمين
أَتَأْتُونَ ٱلذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
And leave what your Lord has created for you of your wives? Nay, you are a people exceeding limits.
"And leave those whom Allah has created for you to be your wives? Nay, you are a trespassing people!"
وتذرون ما خلق لكم ربكم من أزواجكم ۚ بل أنتم قوم عادون
وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُم مِّنْ أَزْوَٰجِكُم بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ عَادُونَ
They said: If you desist not, O Lut! you shall surely be of those who are expelled.
They said: "If you cease not O Lut (Lot)! verily, you will be one of those who are driven out!"
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا لوط لتكونن من المخرجين
قَالُوا۟ لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهِ يَٰلُوطُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُخْرَجِينَ
He said: Surely I am of those who utterly abhor your doing;
He said: "I am, indeed, of those who disapprove with severe anger and fury your (this evil) action (of sodomy).
قال إني لعملكم من القالين
قَالَ إِنِّى لِعَمَلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلْقَالِينَ
My Lord! deliver me and my followers from what they do.
"My Lord! Save me and my family from what they do."
رب نجني وأهلي مما يعملون
رَبِّ نَجِّنِى وَأَهْلِى مِمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ
So We delivered him and his followers all,
So We saved him and his family, all,
فنجيناه وأهله أجمعين
فَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ
Except an old woman, among those who remained behind.
Except an old woman (his wife) among those who remained behind.
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِى ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ
Then We utterly destroyed the others.
Then afterward We destroyed the others.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا ٱلْءَاخَرِينَ
And We rained down upon them a rain, and evil was the rain on those warned.
And We rained on them a rain (of torment). And how evil was the rain of those who had been warned!
وأمطرنا عليهم مطرا ۖ فساء مطر المنذرين
وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِم مَّطَرًا فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
And most surely your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
The dwellers of the thicket gave the lie to the apostles.
The dwellers of Al-Aikah [near Madyan (Midian)] belied the Messengers.
كذب أصحاب الأيكة المرسلين
كَذَّبَ أَصْحَٰبُ لْـَٔيْكَةِ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
When Shu'aib said to them: Will you not guard (against evil)?
When Shu'aib said to them: "Will you not fear Allah (and obey Him)?
إذ قال لهم شعيب ألا تتقون
إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ شُعَيْبٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
Surely I am a faithful apostle to you;
"I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
إني لكم رسول أمين
إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ
Therefore guard against (the punishment of) Allah and obey me:
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
And I do not ask you any reward for it, my reward is only with the Lord of the worlds;
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
وَمَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Give a full measure and be not of those who diminish;
"Give full measure, and cause no loss (to others).
۞ أوفوا الكيل ولا تكونوا من المخسرين
أَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْكَيْلَ وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْمُخْسِرِينَ
And weigh (things) with a right balance,
"And weigh with the true and straight balance.
وزنوا بالقسطاس المستقيم
وَزِنُوا۟ بِٱلْقِسْطَاسِ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمِ
And do not wrong men of their things, and do not act corruptly in the earth, making mischief.
"And defraud not people by reducing their things, nor do evil, making corruption and mischief in the land.
ولا تبخسوا الناس أشياءهم ولا تعثوا في الأرض مفسدين
وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا۟ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشْيَآءَهُمْ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ
And guard against (the punishment of) Him who created you and the former nations.
"And fear Him Who created you and the generations of the men of old."
واتقوا الذي خلقكم والجبلة الأولين
وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ وَٱلْجِبِلَّةَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
They said: You are only of those deluded;
They said: "You are only one of those bewitched!
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَحَّرِينَ
And you are naught but a mortal like ourselves, and we know you to be certainly of the liars.
"You are but a human being like us and verily, we think that you are one of the liars!
وما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا وإن نظنك لمن الكاذبين
وَمَآ أَنتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا وَإِن نَّظُنُّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْكَٰذِبِينَ
Therefore cause a portion of the heaven to come down upon us, if you are one of the truthful.
"So cause a piece of the heaven to fall on us, if you are of the truthful!"
فأسقط علينا كسفا من السماء إن كنت من الصادقين
فَأَسْقِطْ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ
He said: My Lord knows best what you do.
He said: "My Lord is the Best Knower of what you do."
قال ربي أعلم بما تعملون
قَالَ رَبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
But they called him a liar, so the punishment of the day of covering overtook them; surely it was the punishment of a grievous day.
But they belied him, so the torment of the day of shadow (a gloomy cloud) seized them. Indeed that was the torment of a Great Day.
فكذبوه فأخذهم عذاب يوم الظلة ۚ إنه كان عذاب يوم عظيم
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ ٱلظُّلَّةِ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ
Most surely there is a sign in this, but most of them do not believe.
Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
And most surely your Lord is Mighty, the Merciful.
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
And most surely this is a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.
And truly, this (the Qur'an) is a revelation from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists),
وإنه لتنزيل رب العالمين
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَتَنزِيلُ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
The Faithful Spirit has descended with it,
Which the trustworthy Ruh [Jibril (Gabriel)] has brought down
نزل به الروح الأمين
نَزَلَ بِهِ ٱلرُّوحُ ٱلْأَمِينُ
Upon your heart that you may be of the warners
Upon your heart (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) that you may be (one) of the warners,
على قلبك لتكون من المنذرين
عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ لِتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنذِرِينَ
In plain Arabic language.
In the plain Arabic language.
بلسان عربي مبين
بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِىٍّ مُّبِينٍ
And most surely the same is in the scriptures of the ancients.
And verily, it (the Qur'an, and its revelation to Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) is (announced) in the Scriptures [i.e. the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] of former people.
وإنه لفي زبر الأولين
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَفِى زُبُرِ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
Is it not a sign to them that the learned men of the Israelites know it?
Is it not a sign to them that the learned scholars (like 'Abdullah bin Salam رضي الله عنه who embraced Islam) of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)?
أولم يكن لهم آية أن يعلمه علماء بني إسرائيل
أَوَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُمْ ءَايَةً أَن يَعْلَمَهُۥ عُلَمَٰٓؤُا۟ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
And if we had revealed it to any of the foreigners
And if We had revealed it (this Qur'an) unto any of the non-Arabs,
ولو نزلناه على بعض الأعجمين
وَلَوْ نَزَّلْنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ بَعْضِ ٱلْأَعْجَمِينَ
So that he should have recited it to them, they would not have believed therein.
And he had recited it unto them, they would not have believed in it.
فقرأه عليهم ما كانوا به مؤمنين
فَقَرَأَهُۥ عَلَيْهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ مُؤْمِنِينَ
Thus have We caused it to enter into the hearts of the guilty.
Thus have We caused it (the denial of the Qur'an) to enter the hearts of the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners).
كذلك سلكناه في قلوب المجرمين
كَذَٰلِكَ سَلَكْنَٰهُ فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
They will not believe in it until they see the painful punishment.
They will not believe in it until they see the painful torment.
لا يؤمنون به حتى يروا العذاب الأليم
لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ
And it shall come to them all of a sudden, while they shall not perceive;
It shall come to them of a sudden, while they perceive it not.
فيأتيهم بغتة وهم لا يشعرون
فَيَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
Then they will say: Shall we be respited?
Then they will say: "Can we be respited?"
فيقولوا هل نحن منظرون
فَيَقُولُوا۟ هَلْ نَحْنُ مُنظَرُونَ
What! do they still seek to hasten on Our punishment?
Would they then wish for Our Torment to be hastened on?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
Have you then considered if We let them enjoy themselves for years,
Tell Me, (even) if We do let them enjoy for years,
أفرأيت إن متعناهم سنين
أَفَرَءَيْتَ إِن مَّتَّعْنَٰهُمْ سِنِينَ
Then there comes to them that with which they are threatened,
And afterwards comes to them that (punishment) which they had been promised,
ثم جاءهم ما كانوا يوعدون
ثُمَّ جَآءَهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ
That which they were made to enjoy shall not avail them?
All that with which they used to enjoy shall not avail them.
ما أغنى عنهم ما كانوا يمتعون
مَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يُمَتَّعُونَ
And We did not destroy any town but it had (its) warners,
And never did We destroy a township but it had its warners
وما أهلكنا من قرية إلا لها منذرون
وَمَآ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا لَهَا مُنذِرُونَ
To remind, and We are never unjust.
By way of reminder, and We have never been unjust.
ذكرى وما كنا ظالمين
ذِكْرَىٰ وَمَا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ
And the Shaitans have not come down with it.
And it is not the Shayatin (devils) who have brought it (this Qur'an) down.
وما تنزلت به الشياطين
وَمَا تَنَزَّلَتْ بِهِ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ
And it behoves them not, and they have not the power to do (it).
Neither would it suit them, nor they can (produce it).
وما ينبغي لهم وما يستطيعون
وَمَا يَنۢبَغِى لَهُمْ وَمَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
Most surely they are far removed from the hearing of it.
Verily, they have been removed far from hearing it.
إنهم عن السمع لمعزولون
إِنَّهُمْ عَنِ ٱلسَّمْعِ لَمَعْزُولُونَ
So call not upon another god with Allah, lest you be of those who are punished.
So invoke not with Allah another ilah (god) lest you should be among those who receive punishment.
فلا تدع مع الله إلها آخر فتكون من المعذبين
فَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُعَذَّبِينَ
And warn your nearest relations,
And warn your tribe (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) of near kindred.
وأنذر عشيرتك الأقربين
وَأَنذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ ٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ
And be kind to him who follows you of the believers.
And be kind and humble to the believers who follow you.
واخفض جناحك لمن اتبعك من المؤمنين
وَٱخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
But if they disobey you, then say: Surely I am clear of what you do.
Then if they disobey you, say: "I am innocent of what you do."
فإن عصوك فقل إني بريء مما تعملون
فَإِنْ عَصَوْكَ فَقُلْ إِنِّى بَرِىٓءٌ مِّمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ
And rely on the Mighty, the Merciful,
And put your trust in the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful,
وتوكل على العزيز الرحيم
وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Who sees you when you stand up.
Who sees you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) when you stand up (alone at night for Tahajjud prayers).
الذي يراك حين تقوم
ٱلَّذِى يَرَىٰكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ
And your turning over and over among those who prostrate themselves before Allah.
And your movements among those who fall prostrate (to Allah in the five compulsory congregational prayers).
وتقلبك في الساجدين
وَتَقَلُّبَكَ فِى ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
Surely He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
Verily He, only He, is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.
إنه هو السميع العليم
إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
Shall I inform you (of him) upon whom the Shaitans descend?
Shall I inform you (O people!) upon whom the Shayatin (devils) descend?
هل أنبئكم على من تنزل الشياطين
هَلْ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ عَلَىٰ مَن تَنَزَّلُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ
They descend upon every lying, sinful one,
They descend on every lying, sinful person.
تنزل على كل أفاك أثيم
تَنَزَّلُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٍ
They incline their ears, and most of them are liars.
Who gives ear (to the devils and they pour what they may have heard of the Unseen from the angels), and most of them are liars.
يلقون السمع وأكثرهم كاذبون
يُلْقُونَ ٱلسَّمْعَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ كَٰذِبُونَ
And as to the poets, those who go astray follow them.
As for the poets, the erring ones follow them,
والشعراء يتبعهم الغاوون
وَٱلشُّعَرَآءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ ٱلْغَاوُۥنَ
Do you not see that they wander about bewildered in every valley?
See you not that they speak about every subject (praising people - right or wrong) in their poetry?
ألم تر أنهم في كل واد يهيمون
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّهُمْ فِى كُلِّ وَادٍ يَهِيمُونَ
And that they say that which they do not do,
And that they say what they do not do.
وأنهم يقولون ما لا يفعلون
وَأَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفْعَلُونَ
Except those who believe and do good and remember Allah much, and defend themselves after they are oppressed; and they who act unjustly shall know to what final place of turning they shall turn back.
Except those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous deeds, and remember Allah much, and vindicate themselves after they have been wronged [by replying back in poetry to the unjust poetry (which the pagan poets utter against the Muslims)]. And those who do wrong will come to know by what overturning they will be overturned.
إلا الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات وذكروا الله كثيرا وانتصروا من بعد ما ظلموا ۗ وسيعلم الذين ظلموا أي منقلب ينقلبون
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَذَكَرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرًا وَٱنتَصَرُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا ظُلِمُوا۟ وَسَيَعْلَمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَىَّ مُنقَلَبٍ يَنقَلِبُونَ