Chapter 53, 62 verses
I swear by the star when it goes down.
By the Star when it goes down, -
By the star when it descends,
Your companion does not err, nor does he go astray;
Your Companion is neither astray nor being misled.
Your companion [Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,
Nor does he speak out of desire.
Nor does he say (aught) of (his own) Desire.
Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.
It is naught but revelation that is revealed,
It is no less than inspiration sent down to him:
It is not but a revelation revealed,
The Lord of Mighty Power has taught him,
He was taught by one Mighty in Power,
Taught to him by one intense in strength -
The Lord of Strength; so he attained completion,
Endued with Wisdom: for he appeared (in stately form);
One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form
And he is in the highest part of the horizon.
While he was in the highest part of the horizon:
While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.
Then he drew near, then he bowed
Then he approached and came closer,
Then he approached and descended
So he was the measure of two bows or closer still.
And was at a distance of but two bow - lengths or (even) nearer;
And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.
And He revealed to His servant what He revealed.
So did (Allah) convey the inspiration to His Servant - (conveyed) what He (meant) to convey.
And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed.
The heart was not untrue in (making him see) what he saw.
The (Prophet's) (mind and) heart in no way falsified that which he saw.
The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.
What! do you then dispute with him as to what he saw?
Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he saw?
So will you dispute with him over what he saw?
And certainly he saw him in another descent,
For indeed he saw him at a second descent,
And he certainly saw him in another descent
At the farthest lote - tree;
Near the Lote - tree beyond which none may pass:
At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -
Near which is the garden, the place to be resorted to.
Near it is the Garden of Abode.
Near it is the Garden of Refuge -
When that which covers covered the lote - tree;
Behold, the Lote - tree was shrouded (in mystery unspeakable!)
When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].
The eye did not turn aside, nor did it exceed the limit.
(His) sight never swerved, nor did it go wrong!
The sight [of the Prophet] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].
Certainly he saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
For truly did he see, of the Signs of his Lord, the Greatest!
He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
Have you then considered the Lat and the Uzza,
Have ye seen Lat. and 'Uzza,
So have you considered al - Lat and al - 'Uzza?
And Manat, the third, the last?
And another, the third (goddess), Manat?
And Manat, the third - the other one?
What! for you the males and for Him the females!
What! for you the male sex, and for Him, the female?
Is the male for you and for Him the female?
This indeed is an unjust division!
Behold, such would be indeed a division most unfair!
That, then, is an unjust division.
They are naught but names which you have named, you and your fathers; Allah has not sent for them any authority. They follow naught but conjecture and the low desires which (their) souls incline to; and certainly the guidance has come to them from their Lord.
These are nothing but names which ye have devised, - ye and your fathers, - for which Allah has sent down no authority (whatever). They follow nothing but conjecture and what their own souls desire! - Even though there has already come to them Guidance from their Lord!
They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.
Or shall man have what he wishes?
Nay, shall man have (just) anything he hankers after?
Or is there for man whatever he wishes?
Nay! for Allah is the hereafter and the former (life).
But it is to Allah that the End and the Beginning (of all things) belong.
Rather, to Allah belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].
And how many an angel is there in the heavens whose intercession does not avail at all except after Allah has given permission to whom He pleases and chooses.
How many - so - ever be the angels in the heavens, their intercession will avail nothing except after Allah has given leave for whom He pleases and that he is acceptable to Him.
And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allah has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.
Most surely they who do not believe in the hereafter name the angels with female names.
Those who believe not in the Hereafter, name the angels with female names.
Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,
And they have no knowledge of it; they do not follow anything but conjecture, and surely conjecture does not avail against the truth at all.
But they have no knowledge therein. They follow nothing but conjecture; and conjecture avails nothing against Truth.
And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.
Therefore turn aside from him who turns his back upon Our reminder and does not desire anything but this world's life.
Therefore shun those who turn away from Our Message and desire nothing but the life of this world.
So turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.
That is their goal of knowledge; surely your Lord knows best him who goes astray from His path and He knows best him who follows the right direction.
That is as far as knowledge will reach them. Verily thy Lord knoweth best those who stray from His Path, and He knoweth best those who receive guidance.
That is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of who is guided.
And Allah's is what is in the heavens and what is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil according to what they do, and (that) He may reward those who do good with goodness.
Yea, to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth: so that He rewards those who do evil, according to their deeds, and He rewards those who do good, with what is best.
And to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -
Those who keep aloof from the great sins and the indecencies but the passing idea; surely your Lord is liberal in forgiving. He knows you best when He brings you forth from the earth and when you are embryos in the wombs of your mothers; therefore do not attribute purity to your souls; He knows him best who guards (against evil).
Those who avoid great sins and shameful deeds, only (falling into) small faults, - verily thy Lord is ample in forgiveness. He knows you well when He brings you out of the earth, And when ye are hidden in your mothers' wombs. Therefore justify not yourselves: He knows best who it is that guards against evil.
Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.
Have you then seen him who turns his back?
Seest thou one who turns back,
Have you seen the one who turned away
And gives a little and (then) withholds.
Gives a little, then hardens (his heart)?
And gave a little and [then] refrained?
Has he the knowledge of the unseen so that he can see?
What! Has he knowledge of the Unseen so that he can see?
Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?
Or, has he not been of what is in the scriptures of Musa?
Nay, is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses -
Or has he not been of what was in the scriptures of Moses
And (of) Ibrahim who fulfilled (the commandments):
And of Abraham who fulfilled his engagements? -
And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -
That no bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another -
Namely, that no bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another;
That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another
And that man shall have nothing but what he strives for -
That man can have nothing but what he strives for;
And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives
And that his striving shall soon be seen -
That (the fruit of) his striving will soon come in sight:
And that his effort is going to be seen -
Then shall he be rewarded for it with the fullest reward -
Then will he be rewarded with a reward complete;
Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense
And that to your Lord is the goal -
That to thy Lord is the final Goal;
And that to your Lord is the finality
And that He it is Who makes (men) laugh and makes (them) weep;
That it is He Who granteth Laughter and Tears;
And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep
And that He it is Who causes death and gives life -
That it is He Who granteth Death and Life;
And that it is He who causes death and gives life
And that He created pairs, the male and the female
That He did create in pairs, - male and female,
And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -
From the small seed when it is adapted
From a seed when lodged (in its place);
From a sperm - drop when it is emitted
And that on Him is the bringing forth a second time;
That He hath promised a Second Creation (Raising of the Dead);
And that [incumbent] upon Him is the next creation
And that He it is Who enriches and gives to hold;
That it is He Who giveth wealth and satisfaction;
And that it is He who enriches and suffices
And that He is the Lord of the Sirius;
That He is the Lord of Sirius (the Mighty Star);
And that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius
And that He did destroy the Ad of old
And that it is He Who destroyed the (powerful) ancient 'Ad (people),
And that He destroyed the first [people of] 'Aad
And Samood, so He spared not
And the Thamud nor gave them a lease of perpetual life.
And Thamud - and He did not spare [them] -
And the people of Nuh before; surely they were most unjust and inordinate;
And before them, the people of Noah, for that they were (all) most unjust and most insolent transgressors,
And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.
And the overthrown cities did He overthrow,
And He destroyed the Overthrown Cities (of Sodom and Gomorrah).
And the overturned towns He hurled down
So there covered them that which covered.
So that (ruins unknown) have covered them up.
And covered them by that which He covered.
Which of your Lord's benefits will you then dispute about?
Then which of the gifts of thy Lord, (O man,) wilt thou dispute about?
Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?
This is a warner of the warners of old.
This is a Warner, of the (series of) Warners of old!
This [Prophet] is a warner like the former warners.
The near event draws nigh.
The (Judgment) ever approaching draws nigh:
The Approaching Day has approached.
There shall be none besides Allah to remove it.
No (soul) but Allah can lay it bare.
Of it, [from those] besides Allah, there is no remover.
Do you then wonder at this announcement?
Do ye then wonder at this recital?
Then at this statement do you wonder?
And will you laugh and not weep?
And will ye laugh and not weep, -
And you laugh and do not weep
While you are indulging in varieties.
Wasting your time in vanities?
While you are proudly sporting?
So make obeisance to Allah and serve (Him).
But fall ye down in prostration to Allah, and adore (Him)!
So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him].