Chapter 89, 30 verses
Waalfajri
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والفجر
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By the dawn;
I swear by the daybreak,
Walayalin AAashrin
وليال عشر
By the ten nights (i.e. the first ten days of the month of Dhul-Hijjah) ,
And the ten nights,
WaalshshafAAi waalwatri
والشفع والوتر
And by the even and the odd (of all the creations of Allah).
And the even and the odd,
Waallayli itha yasri
والليل إذا يسر
And by the night when it departs.
And the night when it departs.
Hal fee thalika qasamun lithee hijrin
هل في ذلك قسم لذي حجر
There is indeed in them (the above oaths) sufficient proofs for men of understanding (and that, they should avoid all kinds of sins and disbeliefs)!
Truly in that there is an oath for those who possess understanding.
Alam tara kayfa faAAala rabbuka biAAadin
ألم تر كيف فعل ربك بعاد
Saw you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) not how your Lord dealt with 'Ad (people)
Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with Ad,
Irama thati alAAimadi
إرم ذات العماد
Of Iram (who were very tall) like (lofty) pillars,
(The people of) Aram, possessors of lofty buildings,
Allatee lam yukhlaq mithluha fee albiladi
التي لم يخلق مثلها في البلاد
The like of which were not created in the land?
The like of which were not created in the (other) cities;
Wathamooda allatheena jaboo alssakhra bialwadi
وثمود الذين جابوا الصخر بالواد
And (with) Thamud (people), who hewed out rocks in the valley (to make dwellings)?
And (with) Samood, who hewed out the rocks in the valley,
WafirAAawna thee alawtadi
وفرعون ذي الأوتاد
And (with) Fir'aun (Pharaoh) who had the stakes (to torture men by binding them to the stakes)?
And (with) Firon, the lord of hosts,
Allatheena taghaw fee albiladi
الذين طغوا في البلاد
Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands (in the disobedience of Allah).
Who committed inordinacy in the cities,
Faaktharoo feeha alfasada
فأكثروا فيها الفساد
And made therein much mischief.
So they made great mischief therein?
Fasabba AAalayhim rabbuka sawta AAathabin
فصب عليهم ربك سوط عذاب
So your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.
Therefore your Lord let down upon them a portion of the chastisement.
Inna rabbaka labialmirsadi
إن ربك لبالمرصاد
Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful (over them).
Most surely your Lord is watching.
Faamma alinsanu itha ma ibtalahu rabbuhu faakramahu wanaAAAAamahu fayaqoolu rabbee akramani
فأما الإنسان إذا ما ابتلاه ربه فأكرمه ونعمه فيقول ربي أكرمن
As for man, when his Lord tries him by giving him honour and bounties, then he says (in exultation): "My Lord has honoured me."
And as for man, when his Lord tries him, then treats him with honor and makes him lead an easy life, he says: My Lord honors me.
Waamma itha ma ibtalahu faqadara AAalayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahanani
وأما إذا ما ابتلاه فقدر عليه رزقه فيقول ربي أهانن
But when He tries him by straitening his means of life, he says: "My Lord has humiliated me!"
But when He tries him (differently), then straitens to him his means of subsistence, he says: My Lord has disgraced me.
Kalla bal la tukrimoona alyateema
كلا ۖ بل لا تكرمون اليتيم
Nay! But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity (i.e. you neither treat them well, nor give them their exact right of inheritance)!
Nay! but you do not honor the orphan,
Wala tahaddoona AAala taAAami almiskeeni
ولا تحاضون على طعام المسكين
And urge not one another on the feeding of Al-Miskin (the poor)!
Nor do you urge one another to feed the poor,
Watakuloona altturatha aklan lamman
وتأكلون التراث أكلا لما
And you devour the inheritance all with greed.
And you eat away the heritage, devouring (everything) indiscriminately,
Watuhibboona almala hubban jamman
وتحبون المال حبا جما
And you love wealth with much love.
And you love wealth with exceeding love.
Kalla itha dukkati alardu dakkan dakkan
كلا إذا دكت الأرض دكا دكا
Nay! When the earth is ground to powder.
Nay! when the earth is made to crumble to pieces,
Wajaa rabbuka waalmalaku saffan saffan
وجاء ربك والملك صفا صفا
And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.
And your Lord comes and (also) the angels in ranks,
Wajeea yawmaithin bijahannama yawmaithin yatathakkaru alinsanu waanna lahu alththikra
وجيء يومئذ بجهنم ۚ يومئذ يتذكر الإنسان وأنى له الذكرى
And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance (then) avail him?
And hell is made to appear on that day. On that day shall man be mindful, and what shall being mindful (then) avail him?
Yaqoolu ya laytanee qaddamtu lihayatee
يقول يا ليتني قدمت لحياتي
He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my life!"
He shall say: O! would that I had sent before for (this) my life!
Fayawmaithin la yuAAaththibu AAathabahu ahadun
فيومئذ لا يعذب عذابه أحد
So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.
But on that day shall no one chastise with (anything like) His chastisement,
Wala yoothiqu wathaqahu ahadun
ولا يوثق وثاقه أحد
And none will bind (the wicked, disbelievers and polytheists) as He will bind.
And no one shall bind with (anything like) His binding.
Ya ayyatuha alnnafsu almutmainnatu
يا أيتها النفس المطمئنة
(It will be said to the pious believers of Islamic Monotheism): "O (you) the one in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
O soul that art at rest!
IrjiAAee ila rabbiki radiyatan mardiyyatan
ارجعي إلى ربك راضية مرضية
"Come back to your Lord well-pleased (yourself) and well-pleasing (unto Him)!
Return to your Lord, well - pleased (with him), well - pleasing (Him),
Faodkhulee fee AAibadee
فادخلي في عبادي
"Enter you then among My (honoured) slaves,
So enter among My servants,
Waodkhulee jannatee
وادخلي جنتي
"And enter you My Paradise!"
And enter into My garden.