Waalssaffati saffan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
By those who range themselves in ranks,
Chapter 37, 182 verses
Waalssaffati saffan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
By those who range themselves in ranks,
Faalzzajirati zajran
فالزاجرات زجرا
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
And so are strong in repelling (evil),
Faalttaliyati thikran
فالتاليات ذكرا
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
إن إلهكم لواحد
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
(For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
(So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
"What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)
Awaabaona alawwaloona
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our fathers of old?"
"And also our fathers of old?"
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
(A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
"Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
"Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
"But stop them, for they must be asked:
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
ما لكم لا تناصرون
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
"'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
And they will turn to one another, and question one another.
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
"Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
"So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
"We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
For them is a Sustenance determined,
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
في جنات النعيم
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
In Gardens of Felicity,
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
على سرر متقابلين
Facing one another on thrones.
Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White, delicious to the drinkers.
Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
كأنهن بيض مكنون
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
Then they will turn to one another and question one another.
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
"Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
"'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
(A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
أفما نحن بميتين
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
"Is it (the case) that we shall not die,
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
"Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Verily this is the supreme achievement!
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let the workers work.
For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
(In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
"Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
"Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
"Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.
Faqala innee saqeemun
فقال إني سقيم
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
So they turned away from him, and departed.
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
ما لكم لا تنطقون
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
"What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
"But Allah has created you and your handwork!"
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
(This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
رب هب لي من الصالحين
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
"O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
We called out to him "O Abraham!
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
"Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
For this was obviously a trial -
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
Salamun AAala ibraheema
سلام على إبراهيم
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
"Peace and salutation to Abraham!"
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And guided them to the Right Path.
And We guided them to the Straight Way.
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
"Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
For they were two of our believing Servants.
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
"Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
"Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:
Salamun AAala il yaseena
سلام على إل ياسين
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
"Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
For he was one of our believing Servants.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
When We saved him and his family, all,
Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Then We destroyed the rest.
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night; will you not then reflect?
And by night: will ye not understand?
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran to the laden ship:
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Is it not that they say, from their own invention,
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
"Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
What is the matter with you? How judge ye?
Afala tathakkaroona
أفلا تذكرون
Will you not then remember?
Will ye not then receive admonition?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Or have ye an authority manifest?
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
فإنكم وما تعبدون
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
(Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
وإنا لنحن الصافون
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
"And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
"And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
And there were those who said,
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
"If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
"We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they verily would be made triumphant,
That they would certainly be assisted,
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
وتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
So turn thou away from them for a little while,
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace be on the Messengers!
And Peace on the messengers!
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.