Chapter 74, 56 verses
Ya ayyuha almuddaththiru
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. O thou enveloped in thy cloak,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم يا أيها المدثر
O you who are clothed!
Qum faanthir
Arise and warn!
قم فأنذر
Arise and warn,
Warabbaka fakabbir
Thy Lord magnify,
وربك فكبر
And your Lord do magnify,
Wathiyabaka fatahhir
Thy raiment purify,
وثيابك فطهر
And your garments do purify,
Waalrrujza faohjur
Pollution shun!
والرجز فاهجر
And uncleanness do shun,
Wala tamnun tastakthiru
And show not favour, seeking wordly gain!
ولا تمنن تستكثر
And bestow not favors that you may receive again with increase,
Walirabbika faisbir
For the sake of thy Lord, be patient!
ولربك فاصبر
And for the sake of your Lord, be patient.
Faitha nuqira fee alnnaqoori
For when the trumpet shall sound,
فإذا نقر في الناقور
For when the trumpet is sounded,
Fathalika yawmaithin yawmun AAaseerun
Surely that day will be a day of anguish,
فذلك يومئذ يوم عسير
That, at that time, shall be a difficult day,
AAala alkafireena ghayru yaseerin
Not of ease, for disbelievers.
على الكافرين غير يسير
For the unbelievers, anything but easy.
Tharnee waman khalaqtu waheedan
Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely,
ذرني ومن خلقت وحيدا
Leave Me and him whom I created alone,
WajaAAaltu lahu malan mamdoodan
And then bestowed upon him ample means,
وجعلت له مالا ممدودا
And give him vast riches,
Wabaneena shuhoodan
And sons abiding in his presence
وبنين شهودا
And sons dwelling in his presence,
Wamahhadtu lahu tamheedan
And made (life) smooth for him.
ومهدت له تمهيدا
And I adjusted affairs for him adjustably;
Thumma yatmaAAu an azeeda
Yet he desireth that I should give more.
ثم يطمع أن أزيد
And yet he desires that I should add more!
Kalla innahu kana liayatina AAaneedan
Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations.
كلا ۖ إنه كان لآياتنا عنيدا
By no means! surely he offers opposition to Our communications.
Saorhiquhu saAAoodan
On him I shall impose a fearful doom.
سأرهقه صعودا
I will make a distressing punishment overtake him.
Innahu fakkara waqaddara
For lo! he did consider; then he planned -
إنه فكر وقدر
Surely he reflected and guessed,
Faqutila kayfa qaddara
(Self - )destroyed is he, how he planned!
فقتل كيف قدر
But may he be cursed how he plotted;
Thumma qutila kayfa qaddara
Again (self - )destroyed is he, how he planned! -
ثم قتل كيف قدر
Again, may he be cursed how he plotted;
Thumma nathara
Then looked he,
ثم نظر
Then he looked,
Thumma AAabasa wabasara
Then frowned he and showed displeasure.
ثم عبس وبسر
Then he frowned and scowled,
Thumma adbara waistakbara
Then turned he away in pride
ثم أدبر واستكبر
Then he turned back and was big with pride,
Faqala in hatha illa sihrun yutharu
And said: This is naught else than magic from of old;
فقال إن هذا إلا سحر يؤثر
~Then he said: This is naught but enchantment, narrated (from others);
In hatha illa qawlu albashari
This is naught else than speech of mortal man.
إن هذا إلا قول البشر
This is naught but the word of a mortal.
Saosleehi saqara
Him shall I fling unto the burning.
سأصليه سقر
I will cast him into hell.
Wama adraka ma saqaru
- Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! -
وما أدراك ما سقر
And what will make you realize what hell is?
La tubqee wala tatharu
It leaveth naught; it spareth naught
لا تبقي ولا تذر
It leaves naught nor does it spare aught.
Lawwahatun lilbashari
It shrivelleth the man.
لواحة للبشر
It scorches the mortal.
AAalayha tisAAata AAashara
Above it are nineteen.
عليها تسعة عشر
Over it are nineteen.
Wama jaAAalna ashaba alnnari illa malaikatan wama jaAAalna AAiddatahum illa fitnatan lillatheena kafaroo liyastayqina allatheena ootoo alkitaba wayazdada allatheena amanoo eemanan wala yartaba allatheena ootoo alkitaba waalmuminoona waliyaqoola allatheena fee quloobihim maradun waalkafiroona matha arada Allahu bihatha mathalan kathalika yudillu Allahu man yashao wayahdee man yashao wama yaAAlamu junooda rabbika illa huwa wama hiya illa thikra lilbashari
We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling - block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude ? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals.
وما جعلنا أصحاب النار إلا ملائكة ۙ وما جعلنا عدتهم إلا فتنة للذين كفروا ليستيقن الذين أوتوا الكتاب ويزداد الذين آمنوا إيمانا ۙ ولا يرتاب الذين أوتوا الكتاب والمؤمنون ۙ وليقول الذين في قلوبهم مرض والكافرون ماذا أراد الله بهذا مثلا ۚ كذلك يضل الله من يشاء ويهدي من يشاء ۚ وما يعلم جنود ربك إلا هو ۚ وما هي إلا ذكرى للبشر
And We have not made the wardens of the fire others than angels, and We have not made their number but as a trial for those who disbelieve, that those who have been given the book may be certain and those who believe may increase in faith, and those who have been given the book and the believers may not doubt, and that those in whose hearts is a disease and the unbelievers may say: What does Allah mean by this parable? Thus does Allah make err whom He pleases, and He guides whom He pleases, and none knows the hosts of your Lord but He Himself; and this is naught but a reminder to the mortals.
Kalla waalqamari
Nay, by the Moon
كلا والقمر
Nay; I swear by the moon,
Waallayli ith adbara
And the night when it withdraweth
والليل إذ أدبر
And the night when it departs,
Waalssubhi itha asfara
And the dawn when it shineth forth,
والصبح إذا أسفر
And the daybreak when it shines;
Innaha laihda alkubari
Lo! this is one of the greatest (portents)
إنها لإحدى الكبر
Surely it (hell) is one of the gravest (misfortunes),
Natheeran lilbashari
As a warning unto men,
نذيرا للبشر
A warning to mortals,
Liman shaa minkum an yataqaddama aw yataakhkhara
Unto him of you who will advance or hang back.
لمن شاء منكم أن يتقدم أو يتأخر
To him among you who wishes to go forward or remain behind.
Kullu nafsin bima kasabat raheenatun
Every soul is a pledge for its own deeds;
كل نفس بما كسبت رهينة
Every soul is held in pledge for what it earns,
Illa ashaba alyameeni
Save those who will stand on the right hand.
إلا أصحاب اليمين
Except the people of the right hand,
Fee jannatin yatasaaloona
In gardens they will ask one another
في جنات يتساءلون
In gardens, they shall ask each other
AAani almujrimeena
Concerning the guilty:
عن المجرمين
About the guilty:
Ma salakakum fee saqara
What hath brought you to this burning ?
ما سلككم في سقر
What has brought you into hell?
Qaloo lam naku mina almusalleena
They will answer: We were not of those who prayed
قالوا لم نك من المصلين
They shall say: We were not of those who prayed;
Walam naku nutAAimu almiskeena
Nor did we feed the wretched.
ولم نك نطعم المسكين
And we used not to feed the poor;
Wakunna nakhoodu maAAa alkhaideena
We used to wade (in vain dispute) with (all) waders,
وكنا نخوض مع الخائضين
And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who entered into vain discourses.
Wakunna nukaththibu biyawmi alddeeni
And we used to deny the Day of Judgment,
وكنا نكذب بيوم الدين
And we used to call the day of judgment a lie;
Hatta atana alyaqeenu
Till the Inevitable came unto us.
حتى أتانا اليقين
Till death overtook us.
Fama tanfaAAuhum shafaAAatu alshshafiAAeena
The mediation of no mediators will avail them then.
فما تنفعهم شفاعة الشافعين
So the intercession of intercessors shall not avail them.
Fama lahum AAani alttathkirati muAArideena
Why now turn they away from the Admonishment,
فما لهم عن التذكرة معرضين
What is then the matter with them, that they turn away from the admonition
Kaannahum humurun mustanfiratun
As they were frightened asses
كأنهم حمر مستنفرة
As if they were asses taking fright
Farrat min qaswaratin
Fleeing from a lion ?
فرت من قسورة
That had fled from a lion?
Bal yureedu kullu imriin minhum an yuta suhufan munashsharatan
Nay, but everyone of them desireth that he should be given open pages (from Allah).
بل يريد كل امرئ منهم أن يؤتى صحفا منشرة
Nay; every one of them desires that he may be given pages spread out;
Kalla bal la yakhafoona alakhirata
Nay, verily. They fear not the Hereafter.
كلا ۖ بل لا يخافون الآخرة
Nay! but they do not fear the hereafter.
Kalla innahu tathkiratun
Nay, verily. Lo! this is an Admonishment.
كلا إنه تذكرة
Nay! it is surely an admonition.
Faman shaa thakarahu
So whosoever will may heed.
فمن شاء ذكره
So whoever pleases may mind it.
Wama yathkuroona illa an yashaa Allahu huwa ahlu alttaqwa waahlu almaghfirati
And they will not heed unless Allah willeth (it). He is the fount of fear. He is the fount of Mercy.
وما يذكرون إلا أن يشاء الله ۚ هو أهل التقوى وأهل المغفرة
And they will not mind unless Allah please. He is worthy to be feared and worthy to forgive.