Chapter 74, 56 verses
Ya ayyuha almuddaththiru
O you who are clothed!
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم يا أيها المدثر
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. O thou enveloped in thy cloak,
Qum faanthir
Arise and warn,
قم فأنذر
Arise and warn!
Warabbaka fakabbir
And your Lord do magnify,
وربك فكبر
Thy Lord magnify,
Wathiyabaka fatahhir
And your garments do purify,
وثيابك فطهر
Thy raiment purify,
Waalrrujza faohjur
And uncleanness do shun,
والرجز فاهجر
Pollution shun!
Wala tamnun tastakthiru
And bestow not favors that you may receive again with increase,
ولا تمنن تستكثر
And show not favour, seeking wordly gain!
Walirabbika faisbir
And for the sake of your Lord, be patient.
ولربك فاصبر
For the sake of thy Lord, be patient!
Faitha nuqira fee alnnaqoori
For when the trumpet is sounded,
فإذا نقر في الناقور
For when the trumpet shall sound,
Fathalika yawmaithin yawmun AAaseerun
That, at that time, shall be a difficult day,
فذلك يومئذ يوم عسير
Surely that day will be a day of anguish,
AAala alkafireena ghayru yaseerin
For the unbelievers, anything but easy.
على الكافرين غير يسير
Not of ease, for disbelievers.
Tharnee waman khalaqtu waheedan
Leave Me and him whom I created alone,
ذرني ومن خلقت وحيدا
Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely,
WajaAAaltu lahu malan mamdoodan
And give him vast riches,
وجعلت له مالا ممدودا
And then bestowed upon him ample means,
Wabaneena shuhoodan
And sons dwelling in his presence,
وبنين شهودا
And sons abiding in his presence
Wamahhadtu lahu tamheedan
And I adjusted affairs for him adjustably;
ومهدت له تمهيدا
And made (life) smooth for him.
Thumma yatmaAAu an azeeda
And yet he desires that I should add more!
ثم يطمع أن أزيد
Yet he desireth that I should give more.
Kalla innahu kana liayatina AAaneedan
By no means! surely he offers opposition to Our communications.
كلا ۖ إنه كان لآياتنا عنيدا
Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations.
Saorhiquhu saAAoodan
I will make a distressing punishment overtake him.
سأرهقه صعودا
On him I shall impose a fearful doom.
Innahu fakkara waqaddara
Surely he reflected and guessed,
إنه فكر وقدر
For lo! he did consider; then he planned -
Faqutila kayfa qaddara
But may he be cursed how he plotted;
فقتل كيف قدر
(Self - )destroyed is he, how he planned!
Thumma qutila kayfa qaddara
Again, may he be cursed how he plotted;
ثم قتل كيف قدر
Again (self - )destroyed is he, how he planned! -
Thumma nathara
Then he looked,
ثم نظر
Then looked he,
Thumma AAabasa wabasara
Then he frowned and scowled,
ثم عبس وبسر
Then frowned he and showed displeasure.
Thumma adbara waistakbara
Then he turned back and was big with pride,
ثم أدبر واستكبر
Then turned he away in pride
Faqala in hatha illa sihrun yutharu
~Then he said: This is naught but enchantment, narrated (from others);
فقال إن هذا إلا سحر يؤثر
And said: This is naught else than magic from of old;
In hatha illa qawlu albashari
This is naught but the word of a mortal.
إن هذا إلا قول البشر
This is naught else than speech of mortal man.
Saosleehi saqara
I will cast him into hell.
سأصليه سقر
Him shall I fling unto the burning.
Wama adraka ma saqaru
And what will make you realize what hell is?
وما أدراك ما سقر
- Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! -
La tubqee wala tatharu
It leaves naught nor does it spare aught.
لا تبقي ولا تذر
It leaveth naught; it spareth naught
Lawwahatun lilbashari
It scorches the mortal.
لواحة للبشر
It shrivelleth the man.
AAalayha tisAAata AAashara
Over it are nineteen.
عليها تسعة عشر
Above it are nineteen.
Wama jaAAalna ashaba alnnari illa malaikatan wama jaAAalna AAiddatahum illa fitnatan lillatheena kafaroo liyastayqina allatheena ootoo alkitaba wayazdada allatheena amanoo eemanan wala yartaba allatheena ootoo alkitaba waalmuminoona waliyaqoola allatheena fee quloobihim maradun waalkafiroona matha arada Allahu bihatha mathalan kathalika yudillu Allahu man yashao wayahdee man yashao wama yaAAlamu junooda rabbika illa huwa wama hiya illa thikra lilbashari
And We have not made the wardens of the fire others than angels, and We have not made their number but as a trial for those who disbelieve, that those who have been given the book may be certain and those who believe may increase in faith, and those who have been given the book and the believers may not doubt, and that those in whose hearts is a disease and the unbelievers may say: What does Allah mean by this parable? Thus does Allah make err whom He pleases, and He guides whom He pleases, and none knows the hosts of your Lord but He Himself; and this is naught but a reminder to the mortals.
وما جعلنا أصحاب النار إلا ملائكة ۙ وما جعلنا عدتهم إلا فتنة للذين كفروا ليستيقن الذين أوتوا الكتاب ويزداد الذين آمنوا إيمانا ۙ ولا يرتاب الذين أوتوا الكتاب والمؤمنون ۙ وليقول الذين في قلوبهم مرض والكافرون ماذا أراد الله بهذا مثلا ۚ كذلك يضل الله من يشاء ويهدي من يشاء ۚ وما يعلم جنود ربك إلا هو ۚ وما هي إلا ذكرى للبشر
We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling - block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude ? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals.
Kalla waalqamari
Nay; I swear by the moon,
كلا والقمر
Nay, by the Moon
Waallayli ith adbara
And the night when it departs,
والليل إذ أدبر
And the night when it withdraweth
Waalssubhi itha asfara
And the daybreak when it shines;
والصبح إذا أسفر
And the dawn when it shineth forth,
Innaha laihda alkubari
Surely it (hell) is one of the gravest (misfortunes),
إنها لإحدى الكبر
Lo! this is one of the greatest (portents)
Natheeran lilbashari
A warning to mortals,
نذيرا للبشر
As a warning unto men,
Liman shaa minkum an yataqaddama aw yataakhkhara
To him among you who wishes to go forward or remain behind.
لمن شاء منكم أن يتقدم أو يتأخر
Unto him of you who will advance or hang back.
Kullu nafsin bima kasabat raheenatun
Every soul is held in pledge for what it earns,
كل نفس بما كسبت رهينة
Every soul is a pledge for its own deeds;
Illa ashaba alyameeni
Except the people of the right hand,
إلا أصحاب اليمين
Save those who will stand on the right hand.
Fee jannatin yatasaaloona
In gardens, they shall ask each other
في جنات يتساءلون
In gardens they will ask one another
AAani almujrimeena
About the guilty:
عن المجرمين
Concerning the guilty:
Ma salakakum fee saqara
What has brought you into hell?
ما سلككم في سقر
What hath brought you to this burning ?
Qaloo lam naku mina almusalleena
They shall say: We were not of those who prayed;
قالوا لم نك من المصلين
They will answer: We were not of those who prayed
Walam naku nutAAimu almiskeena
And we used not to feed the poor;
ولم نك نطعم المسكين
Nor did we feed the wretched.
Wakunna nakhoodu maAAa alkhaideena
And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who entered into vain discourses.
وكنا نخوض مع الخائضين
We used to wade (in vain dispute) with (all) waders,
Wakunna nukaththibu biyawmi alddeeni
And we used to call the day of judgment a lie;
وكنا نكذب بيوم الدين
And we used to deny the Day of Judgment,
Hatta atana alyaqeenu
Till death overtook us.
حتى أتانا اليقين
Till the Inevitable came unto us.
Fama tanfaAAuhum shafaAAatu alshshafiAAeena
So the intercession of intercessors shall not avail them.
فما تنفعهم شفاعة الشافعين
The mediation of no mediators will avail them then.
Fama lahum AAani alttathkirati muAArideena
What is then the matter with them, that they turn away from the admonition
فما لهم عن التذكرة معرضين
Why now turn they away from the Admonishment,
Kaannahum humurun mustanfiratun
As if they were asses taking fright
كأنهم حمر مستنفرة
As they were frightened asses
Farrat min qaswaratin
That had fled from a lion?
فرت من قسورة
Fleeing from a lion ?
Bal yureedu kullu imriin minhum an yuta suhufan munashsharatan
Nay; every one of them desires that he may be given pages spread out;
بل يريد كل امرئ منهم أن يؤتى صحفا منشرة
Nay, but everyone of them desireth that he should be given open pages (from Allah).
Kalla bal la yakhafoona alakhirata
Nay! but they do not fear the hereafter.
كلا ۖ بل لا يخافون الآخرة
Nay, verily. They fear not the Hereafter.
Kalla innahu tathkiratun
Nay! it is surely an admonition.
كلا إنه تذكرة
Nay, verily. Lo! this is an Admonishment.
Faman shaa thakarahu
So whoever pleases may mind it.
فمن شاء ذكره
So whosoever will may heed.
Wama yathkuroona illa an yashaa Allahu huwa ahlu alttaqwa waahlu almaghfirati
And they will not mind unless Allah please. He is worthy to be feared and worthy to forgive.
وما يذكرون إلا أن يشاء الله ۚ هو أهل التقوى وأهل المغفرة
And they will not heed unless Allah willeth (it). He is the fount of fear. He is the fount of Mercy.