Waalssaffati saffan
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Chapter 37, 182 verses
Waalssaffati saffan
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصافات صفا
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
Faalzzajirati zajran
Then those who drive away with reproof,
فالزاجرات زجرا
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
Faalttaliyati thikran
Then those who recite, being mindful,
فالتاليات ذكرا
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Most surely your Allah is One:
إن إلهكم لواحد
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and Lord of the easts.
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ورب المشارق
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
Surely We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment, the stars,
إنا زينا السماء الدنيا بزينة الكواكب
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
And (there is) a safeguard against every rebellious Shaitan.
وحفظا من كل شيطان مارد
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
They cannot listen to the exalted assembly and they are thrown at from every side,
لا يسمعون إلى الملإ الأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Being driven off, and for them is a perpetual chastisement,
دحورا ۖ ولهم عذاب واصب
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Except him who snatches off but once, then there follows him a brightly shining flame.
إلا من خطف الخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Then ask them whether they are stronger in creation or those (others) whom We have created. Surely We created them of firm clay.
فاستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنا ۚ إنا خلقناهم من طين لازب
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
Nay! you wonder while they mock,
بل عجبت ويسخرون
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And when they are reminded, they mind not,
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And when they see a sign they incite one another to scoff,
وإذا رأوا آية يستسخرون
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
And they say: This is nothing but clear magic:
وقالوا إن هذا إلا سحر مبين
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then certainly be raised,
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمبعوثون
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
Awaabaona alawwaloona
Or our fathers of yore?
أوآباؤنا الأولون
"And also our fathers of old?"
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
Say: Aye! and you shall be abject.
قل نعم وأنتم داخرون
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
So it shall only be a single cry, when lo! they shall see.
فإنما هي زجرة واحدة فإذا هم ينظرون
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
And they shall say: O woe to us! this is the day of requital.
وقالوا يا ويلنا هذا يوم الدين
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
This is the day of the judgment which you called a lie.
هذا يوم الفصل الذي كنتم به تكذبون
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
Gather together those who were unjust and their associates, and what they used to worship
۞ احشروا الذين ظلموا وأزواجهم وما كانوا يعبدون
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
Besides Allah, then lead them to the way to hell.
من دون الله فاهدوهم إلى صراط الجحيم
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
And stop them, for they shall be questioned:
وقفوهم ۖ إنهم مسئولون
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
What is the matter with you that you do not help each other?
ما لكم لا تناصرون
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
Nay! on that day they shall be submissive.
بل هم اليوم مستسلمون
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
And some of them shall advance towards others, questioning each other.
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They shall say: Surely you used to come to us from the right side.
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن اليمين
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
They shall say: Nay, you (yourselves) were not believers;
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
And we had no authority over you, but you were an inordinate people;
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطان ۖ بل كنتم قوما طاغين
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
So the sentence of our Lord has come to pass against us: (now) we shall surely taste;
فحق علينا قول ربنا ۖ إنا لذائقون
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
So we led you astray, for we ourselves were erring.
فأغويناكم إنا كنا غاوين
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
So they shall on that day be sharers in the chastisement one with another.
فإنهم يومئذ في العذاب مشتركون
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Surely thus do We deal with the guilty.
إنا كذلك نفعل بالمجرمين
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
Surely they used to behave proudly when it was said to them: There is no god but Allah;
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لا إله إلا الله يستكبرون
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
And to say: What! shall we indeed give up our gods for the sake of a mad poet?
ويقولون أئنا لتاركو آلهتنا لشاعر مجنون
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Nay: he has come with the truth and verified the apostles.
بل جاء بالحق وصدق المرسلين
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
Most surely you will taste the painful punishment.
إنكم لذائقو العذاب الأليم
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
And you shall not be rewarded except (for) what you did.
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Save the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
For them is a known sustenance,
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
Fruits, and they shall be highly honored,
فواكه ۖ وهم مكرمون
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In gardens of pleasure,
في جنات النعيم
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
On thrones, facing each other.
على سرر متقابلين
Facing one another on thrones.
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
A bowl shall be made to go round them from water running out of springs,
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
White, delicious to those who drink.
بيضاء لذة للشاربين
White, delicious to the drinkers.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
There shall be no trouble in it, nor shall they be exhausted therewith.
لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
And with them shall be those who restrain the eyes, having beautiful eyes;
وعندهم قاصرات الطرف عين
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
As if they were eggs carefully protected.
كأنهن بيض مكنون
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
Then shall some of them advance to others, questioning each other.
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتساءلون
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
A speaker from among them shall say: Surely I had a comrade of mine,
قال قائل منهم إني كان لي قرين
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
Who said: What! are you indeed of those who accept (the truth)?
يقول أإنك لمن المصدقين
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then be certainly brought to judgment?
أإذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظاما أإنا لمدينون
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
He shall say: Will you look on?
قال هل أنتم مطلعون
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
Then he looked down and saw him in the midst of hell.
فاطلع فرآه في سواء الجحيم
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
He shall say: By Allah! you had almost caused me to perish;
قال تالله إن كدت لتردين
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
And had it not been for the favor of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought up.
ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من المحضرين
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
Is it then that we are not going to die,
أفما نحن بميتين
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Except our previous death? And we shall not be chastised?
إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمعذبين
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
Most surely this is the mighty achievement.
إن هذا لهو الفوز العظيم
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
For the like of this then let the workers work.
لمثل هذا فليعمل العاملون
For the like of this let the workers work.
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Is this better as an entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum?
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة الزقوم
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Surely We have made it to be a trial to the unjust.
إنا جعلناها فتنة للظالمين
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
Surely it is a tree that - grows in the bottom of the hell;
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل الجحيم
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
Its produce is as it were the heads of the serpents.
طلعها كأنه رءوس الشياطين
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Then most surely they shall eat of it and fill (their) bellies with it.
فإنهم لآكلون منها فمالئون منها البطون
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then most surely they shall have after it to drink of a mixture prepared in boiling water.
ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Then most surely their return shall be to hell.
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى الجحيم
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
Surely they found their fathers going astray,
إنهم ألفوا آباءهم ضالين
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
So in their footsteps they are being hastened on.
فهم على آثارهم يهرعون
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And certainly most of the ancients went astray before them,
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر الأولين
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
And certainly We sent among them warners.
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Then see how was the end of those warned,
فانظر كيف كان عاقبة المنذرين
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
Except the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And Nuh did certainly call upon Us, and most excellent answerer of prayer are We.
ولقد نادانا نوح فلنعم المجيبون
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We delivered him and his followers from the mighty distress.
ونجيناه وأهله من الكرب العظيم
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And We made his offspring the survivors.
وجعلنا ذريته هم الباقين
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
Peace and salutation to Nuh among the nations.
سلام على نوح في العالمين
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus do We surely reward the doers of good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Surely he was of Our believing servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
Then We drowned the others
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
And most surely Ibrahim followed his way.
۞ وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he came to his Lord with a free heart,
إذ جاء ربه بقلب سليم
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
When he said to his father and his people: What is it that you worship?
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
A lie - - gods besides Allah - - do you desire?
أئفكا آلهة دون الله تريدون
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
What is then your idea about the Lord of the worlds?
فما ظنكم برب العالمين
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
Then he looked at the stars, looking up once,
فنظر نظرة في النجوم
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
Faqala innee saqeemun
Then he said: Surely I am sick (of your worshipping these).
فقال إني سقيم
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
So they went away from him, turning back.
فتولوا عنه مدبرين
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
Then he turned aside to their gods secretly and said: What! do you not eat?
فراغ إلى آلهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
What is the matter with you that you do not speak?
ما لكم لا تنطقون
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then he turned against them secretly, smiting them with the right hand.
فراغ عليهم ضربا باليمين
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
So they (people) advanced towards him, hastening.
فأقبلوا إليه يزفون
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
Said he: What! do you worship what you hew out?
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
And Allah has created you and what you make.
والله خلقكم وما تعملون
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
They said: Build for him a furnace, then cast him into the burning fire.
قالوا ابنوا له بنيانا فألقوه في الجحيم
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
And they desired a war against him, but We brought them low.
فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلناهم الأسفلين
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
And he said: Surely I fly to my lord; He will guide me.
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
My Lord! grant me of the doers of good deeds.
رب هب لي من الصالحين
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
So We gave him the good news of a boy, possessing forbearance.
فبشرناه بغلام حليم
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
And when he attained to working with him, he said: O my son! surely I have seen in a dream that I should sacrifice you; consider then what you see. He said: O my father! do what you are commanded; if Allah please, you will find me of the patient ones.
فلما بلغ معه السعي قال يا بني إني أرى في المنام أني أذبحك فانظر ماذا ترى ۚ قال يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ۖ ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصابرين
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
So when they both submitted and he threw him down upon his forehead,
فلما أسلما وتله للجبين
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
And We called out to him saying: O Ibrahim!
وناديناه أن يا إبراهيم
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
You have indeed shown the truth of the vision; surely thus do We reward the doers of good:
قد صدقت الرؤيا ۚ إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
Most surely this is a manifest trial.
إن هذا لهو البلاء المبين
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We ransomed him with a Feat sacrifice.
وفديناه بذبح عظيم
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated (praise) to him among the later generations.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Salamun AAala ibraheema
Peace be on Ibrahim.
سلام على إبراهيم
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Thus do We reward the doers of good.
كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
And We gave him the good news of Ishaq, a prophet among the good ones.
وبشرناه بإسحاق نبيا من الصالحين
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
And We showered Our blessings on him and on Ishaq; and of their offspring are the doers of good, and (also) those who are clearly unjust to their own souls.
وباركنا عليه وعلى إسحاق ۚ ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And certainly We conferred a favor on Musa and Haroun.
ولقد مننا على موسى وهارون
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And We delivered them both and their people from the mighty distress.
ونجيناهما وقومهما من الكرب العظيم
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And We helped them, so they were the vanquishers.
ونصرناهم فكانوا هم الغالبين
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And We gave them both the Book that made (things) clear.
وآتيناهما الكتاب المستبين
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And We guided them both on the right way.
وهديناهما الصراط المستقيم
And guided them to the Right Path.
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated (praise) to them among the later generations.
وتركنا عليهما في الآخرين
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
Peace be on Musa and Haroun.
سلام على موسى وهارون
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
Surely they were both of Our believing servants.
إنهما من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
And Ilyas was most surely of the apostles.
وإن إلياس لمن المرسلين
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
When he said to his people: Do you not guard (against evil)?
إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
What! do you call upon Ba'l and forsake the best of the creators,
أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن الخالقين
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of yore?
الله ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
But they called him a liar, therefore they shall most surely be brought up.
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But not the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
وتركنا عليه في الآخرين
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
Salamun AAala il yaseena
Peace be on Ilyas.
سلام على إل ياسين
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
And Lut was most surely of the apostles.
وإن لوطا لمن المرسلين
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
When We delivered him and his followers, all - -
إذ نجيناه وأهله أجمعين
When We saved him and his family, all,
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Except an old woman (who was) amongst those who tarried.
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Then We destroyed the others.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
And most surely you pass by them in the morning,
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And at night; do you not then understand?
وبالليل ۗ أفلا تعقلون
And at night; will you not then reflect?
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
And Yunus was most surely of the apostles.
وإن يونس لمن المرسلين
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
When he ran away to a ship completely laden,
إذ أبق إلى الفلك المشحون
When he ran to the laden ship:
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
So he shared (with them), but was of those who are cast off.
فساهم فكان من المدحضين
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
So the fish swallowed him while he did that for which he blamed himself
فالتقمه الحوت وهو مليم
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
But had it not been that he was of those who glorify (Us),
فلولا أنه كان من المسبحين
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
He would certainly have tarried in its belly to the day when they are raised.
للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
Then We cast him on to the vacant surface of the earth while he was sick.
۞ فنبذناه بالعراء وهو سقيم
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We caused to grow up for him a gourdplant.
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And We sent him to a hundred thousand, rather they exceeded.
وأرسلناه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
And they believed, so We gave them provision till a time.
فآمنوا فمتعناهم إلى حين
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Then ask them whether your Lord has daughters and they have sons.
فاستفتهم ألربك البنات ولهم البنون
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Or did We create the angels females while they were witnesses?
أم خلقنا الملائكة إناثا وهم شاهدون
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
Now surely it is of their own lie that they say:
ألا إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
Allah has begotten; and most surely they are liars.
ولد الله وإنهم لكاذبون
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
Has He chosen daughters in preference to sons?
أصطفى البنات على البنين
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
What is the matter with you, how is it that you judge?
ما لكم كيف تحكمون
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
Afala tathakkaroona
Will you not then mind?
أفلا تذكرون
Will you not then remember?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Or have you a clear authority?
أم لكم سلطان مبين
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
Then bring your book, if you are truthful.
فأتوا بكتابكم إن كنتم صادقين
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
And they assert a relationship between Him and the jinn; and certainly the jinn do know that they shall surely be brought up;
وجعلوا بينه وبين الجنة نسبا ۚ ولقد علمت الجنة إنهم لمحضرون
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Glory be to Allah (for freedom) from what they describe;
سبحان الله عما يصفون
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But not so the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
إلا عباد الله المخلصين
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
So surely you and what you worship,
فإنكم وما تعبدون
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Not against Him can you cause (any) to fall into trial,
ما أنتم عليه بفاتنين
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
Save him who will go to hell.
إلا من هو صال الجحيم
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
And there is none of us but has an assigned place,
وما منا إلا له مقام معلوم
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
And most surely we are they who draw themselves out in ranks,
وإنا لنحن الصافون
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And we are most surely they who declare the glory (of Allah).
وإنا لنحن المسبحون
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
And surely they used to say:
وإن كانوا ليقولون
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
Had we a reminder from those of yore,
لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
We would certainly have been the servants of Allah - - the purified ones.
لكنا عباد الله المخلصين
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
But (now) they disbelieve in it, so they will come to know.
فكفروا به ۖ فسوف يعلمون
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
And certainly Our word has already gone forth in respect of Our servants, the apostles:
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا المرسلين
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
Most surely they shall be the assisted ones
إنهم لهم المنصورون
That they verily would be made triumphant,
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
And most surely Our host alone shall be the victorious ones.
وإن جندنا لهم الغالبون
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
Therefore turn away from them till a time,
فتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
And (then) see them, so they too shall see.
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
What! would they then hasten on Our chastisement?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
But when it shall descend in their court, evil shall then be the morning of the warned ones.
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فساء صباح المنذرين
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And turn away from them till a time
وتول عنهم حتى حين
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
And (then) see, for they too shall see.
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Honor, above what they describe.
سبحان ربك رب العزة عما يصفون
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And peace be on the apostles.
وسلام على المرسلين
And peace be on the Messengers!
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
And all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
والحمد لله رب العالمين
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).