Chapter 90, 20 verses
La oqsimu bihatha albaladi
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nay, I swear by this city -
Waanta hillun bihatha albaladi
And you are free (from sin, and to punish the enemies of Islam on the Day of the conquest) in this city (Makkah).
And thou art an indweller of this city -
Wawalidin wama walada
And by the begetter (i.e. Adam عليه السلام) and that which he begot (i.e. his progeny).
And the begetter and that which he begat,
Laqad khalaqna alinsana fee kabadin
Verily, We have created man in toil.
We verily have created man in an atmosphere:
Ayahsabu an lan yaqdira AAalayhi ahadun
Does he think that none can overcome him?
Thinketh he that none hath power over him ?
Yaqoolu ahlaktu malan lubadan
He says (boastfully): "I have wasted wealth in abundance!"
And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth:
Ayahsabu an lam yarahu ahadun
Does he think that none sees him?
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him ?
Alam najAAal lahu AAaynayni
Have We not made for him two eyes,
Did We not assign unto him two eyes
Walisanan washafatayni
And a tongue and two lips?
And a tongue and two lips,
Wahadaynahu alnnajdayni
And shown him the two ways (good and evil)?
And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways ?
Fala iqtahama alAAaqabata
But he has not attempted to pass on the path that is steep (i.e. the path which will lead to goodness and success).
But he hath not attempted the Ascent -
Wama adraka ma alAAaqabatu
And what will make you know the path that is steep?
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is! -
Fakku raqabatin
(It is) freeing a neck (slave)
(It is) to free a slave,
Aw itAAamun fee yawmin thee masghabatin
Or giving food in a day of hunger (famine),
And to feed in the day of hunger.
Yateeman tha maqrabatin
To an orphan near of kin.
An orphan near of kin,
Aw miskeenan tha matrabatin
Or to a Miskin (poor) cleaving to dust (out of misery).
Or some poor wretch in misery,
Thumma kana mina allatheena amanoo watawasaw bialssabri watawasaw bialmarhamati
Then he became one of those who believed (in the Islamic Monotheism) and recommended one another to perseverance and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and compassion.
And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity.
Olaika ashabu almaymanati
They are those on the Right Hand (i.e. the dwellers of Paradise),
Their place will be on the right hand.
Waallatheena kafaroo biayatina hum ashabu almashamati
But those who disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they are those on the Left Hand (the dwellers of Hell).
But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand.
AAalayhim narun musadatun
The Fire will be shut over them (i.e. they will be enveloped by the Fire without any opening or window or outlet.
Fire will be an awning over them.