Chapter 91, 15 verses
Waalshshamsi waduhaha
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By the sun and its brightness.
I swear by the sun and its brilliance,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والشمس وضحاها
Waalqamari itha talaha
By the moon as it follows it (the sun).
And the moon when it follows the sun,
والقمر إذا تلاها
Waalnnahari itha jallaha
By the day as it shows up (the sun's) brightness.
And the day when it shows it,
والنهار إذا جلاها
Waallayli itha yaghshaha
By the night as it conceals it (the sun).
And the night when it draws a veil over it,
والليل إذا يغشاها
Waalssamai wama banaha
By the heaven and Him Who built it.
And the heaven and Him Who made it,
والسماء وما بناها
Waalardi wama tahaha
By the earth and Him Who spread it.
And the earth and Him Who extended it,
والأرض وما طحاها
Wanafsin wama sawwaha
By Nafs (Adam or a person or a soul), and Him Who perfected him in proportion;
And the soul and Him Who made it perfect,
ونفس وما سواها
Faalhamaha fujooraha wataqwaha
Then He showed him what is wrong for him and what is right for him.
Then He inspired it to understand what is right and wrong for it;
فألهمها فجورها وتقواها
Qad aflaha man zakkaha
Indeed he succeeds who purifies his ownself (i.e. obeys and performs all that Allah ordered, by following the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism and by doing righteous good deeds).
He will indeed be who purifies it,
قد أفلح من زكاها
Waqad khaba man dassaha
And indeed he fails who corrupts his ownself (i.e. disobeys what Allah has ordered by rejecting the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism or by following polytheism or by doing every kind of evil wicked deeds).
And he will indeed fail who corrupts it.
وقد خاب من دساها
Kaththabat thamoodu bitaghwaha
Thamud (people) denied (their Prophet) through their transgression (by rejecting the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism, and by following polytheism, and by committing every kind of sin).
Samood gave the lie (to the truth) in their inordinacy,
كذبت ثمود بطغواها
Ithi inbaAAatha ashqaha
When the most wicked man among them went forth (to kill the she-camel).
When the most unfortunate of them broke forth with
إذ انبعث أشقاها
Faqala lahum rasoolu Allahi naqata Allahi wasuqyaha
But the Messenger of Allah [Salih عليه السلام] said to them: "Be cautious! (Fear the evil end). That is the she-camel of Allah! (Do not harm it) and bar it not from having its drink!"
So Allah's apostle said to them (Leave alone) Allah's she - camel, and (give) her (to) drink.
فقال لهم رسول الله ناقة الله وسقياها
Fakaththaboohu faAAaqarooha fadamdama AAalayhim rabbuhum bithanbihim fasawwaha
Then they denied him and they killed it. So their Lord destroyed them because of their sin, and made them equal in destruction (i.e. all grades of people, rich and poor, strong and weak, etc.)!
But they called him a liar and slaughtered her, therefore their Lord crushed them for their sin and levelled them (with the ground).
فكذبوه فعقروها فدمدم عليهم ربهم بذنبهم فسواها
Wala yakhafu AAuqbaha
And He (Allah) feared not the consequences thereof.
And He fears not its consequence.
ولا يخاف عقباها