Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلْوَاقِعَةُ
Chapter 56, 96 verses
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلْوَاقِعَةُ
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
And there can be no denial of its befalling.
لَيْسَ لِوَقْعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
خَافِضَةٌ رَّافِعَةٌ
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
إِذَا رُجَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ رَجًّا
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
وَبُسَّتِ ٱلْجِبَالُ بَسًّا
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
So that they will become floating dust particles.
فَكَانَتْ هَبَآءً مُّنۢبَثًّا
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
And you (all) will be in three groups.
وَكُنتُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا ثَلَٰثَةً
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
فَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ
Olaika almuqarraboona
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنَ ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّوْضُونَةٍ
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
Reclining thereon, face to face.
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَٰبِلِينَ
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَٰنٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
And with fruit that they may choose.
وَفَٰكِهَةٍ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
وَلَحْمِ طَيْرٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ
Wahoorun AAeenun
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
وَحُورٌ عِينٌ
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
Like unto preserved pearls.
كَأَمْثَٰلِ ٱللُّؤْلُؤِ ٱلْمَكْنُونِ
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
A reward for what they used to do.
جَزَآءًۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَٰمًا سَلَٰمًا
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْيَمِينِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْيَمِينِ
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
فِى سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ
Watalhin mandoodin
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
وَطَلْحٍ مَّنضُودٍ
Wathillin mamdoodin
And in shade long-extended,
وَظِلٍّ مَّمْدُودٍ
Wamain maskoobin
And by water flowing constantly,
وَمَآءٍ مَّسْكُوبٍ
Wafakihatin katheeratin
And fruit in plenty,
وَفَٰكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
لَّا مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
وَفُرُشٍ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
إِنَّآ أَنشَأْنَٰهُنَّ إِنشَآءً
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
And made them virgins.
فَجَعَلْنَٰهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا
AAuruban atraban
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا
Liashabi alyameeni
For those on the Right Hand.
لِّأَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
وَثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ
Fee samoomin wahameemin
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
فِى سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ
Wathillin min yahmoomin
And shadow of black smoke,
وَظِلٍّ مِّن يَحْمُومٍ
La baridin wala kareemin
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
وَكَانُوا۟ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلْحِنثِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
وَكَانُوا۟ يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
Awa abaona alawwaloona
"And also our forefathers?"
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.
قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ وَٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
"All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.
لَمَجْمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَٰتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
"Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!
ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلْمُكَذِّبُونَ
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
"You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.
لَءَاكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ
Famalioona minha albutoona
"Then you will fill your bellies therewith,
فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
"And drink boiling water on top of it.
فَشَٰرِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْحَمِيمِ
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
"And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"
فَشَٰرِبُونَ شُرْبَ ٱلْهِيمِ
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!
هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلدِّينِ
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
We created you: then why do you believe not?
نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَٰكُمْ فَلَوْلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.
أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تُمْنُونَ
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?
ءَأَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُۥٓ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْخَٰلِقُونَ
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,
نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنَا بَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتَ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمْثَٰلَكُمْ وَنُنشِئَكُمْ فِى مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ فَلَوْلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.
أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تَحْرُثُونَ
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?
ءَأَنتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُۥٓ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلزَّٰرِعُونَ
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
لَوْ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلْنَٰهُ حُطَٰمًا فَظَلْتُمْ تَفَكَّهُونَ
Inna lamughramoona
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱلْمَآءَ ٱلَّذِى تَشْرَبُونَ
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?
ءَأَنتُمْ أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ ٱلْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْمُنزِلُونَ
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?
لَوْ نَشَآءُ جَعَلْنَٰهُ أُجَاجًا فَلَوْلَا تَشْكُرُونَ
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.
أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِى تُورُونَ
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?
ءَأَنتُمْ أَنشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْمُنشِـُٔونَ
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).
نَحْنُ جَعَلْنَٰهَا تَذْكِرَةً وَمَتَٰعًا لِّلْمُقْوِينَ
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
فَسَبِّحْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
So I swear by the setting of the stars.
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَٰقِعِ ٱلنُّجُومِ
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَقَسَمٌ لَّوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ
Innahu laquranun kareemun
That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).
إِنَّهُۥ لَقُرْءَانٌ كَرِيمٌ
Fee kitabin maknoonin
In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).
فِى كِتَٰبٍ مَّكْنُونٍ
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).
لَّا يَمَسُّهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلْمُطَهَّرُونَ
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
تَنزِيلٌ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?
أَفَبِهَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدْهِنُونَ
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!
وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?
فَلَوْلَآ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ ٱلْحُلْقُومَ
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
And you at the moment are looking on,
وَأَنتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ تَنظُرُونَ
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)
وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنكُمْ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُبْصِرُونَ
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -
فَلَوْلَآ إِن كُنتُمْ غَيْرَ مَدِينِينَ
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?
تَرْجِعُونَهَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),
فَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
(There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).
فَرَوْحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٍ
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,
وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.
فَسَلَٰمٌ لَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),
وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
Fanuzulun min hameemin
Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.
فَنُزُلٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ
Watasliyatu jaheemin
And burning in Hell-fire.
وَتَصْلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ ٱلْيَقِينِ
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
فَسَبِّحْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ