Al Saffat

1 Waalssaffati saffan

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).

1 By those who range themselves in ranks,

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order

2 Faalzzajirati zajran

2 By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.

2 And so are strong in repelling (evil),

2 And those who drive away (the wicked) with reproof

3 Faalttaliyati thikran

3 By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].

3 And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!

3 And those who read (the Word) for a reminder,

4 Inna ilahakum lawahidun

4 Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):

4 Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -

4 Lo! thy Lord is surely One;

5 Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi

5 Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.

5 Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!

5 Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the sun's risings.

6 Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi

6 Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).

6 We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -

6 Lo! We have adorned the lowest heaven with an ornament, the planets;

7 Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin

7 And to guard against every rebellious devil.

7 (For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,

7 With security from every froward devil.

8 La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin

8 They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.

8 (So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,

8 They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side,

9 Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun

9 Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.

9 Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,

9 Outcast, and theirs is a perpetual torment;

10 Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun

10 Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.

10 Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.

10 Save him who snatcheth a fragment, and there pursueth him a piercing flame.

11 Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin

11 Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.

11 Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!

11 Then ask them (O Muhammad): Are they stronger as a creation, or those (others) whom we have created ? Lo! We created them of plastic clay.

12 Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona

12 Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).

12 Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,

12 Nay, but thou dost marvel when they mock

13 Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona

13 And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.

13 And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -

13 And heed not when they are reminded,

14 Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona

14 And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.

14 And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,

14 And seek to scoff when they behold a portent.

15 Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun

15 And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!

15 And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!

15 And they say: Lo! this is mere magic;

16 Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona

16 "When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?

16 "What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)

16 When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised (again) ?

17 Awaabaona alawwaloona

17 "And also our fathers of old?"

17 "And also our fathers of old?"

17 And our forefathers ?

18 Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona

18 Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."

18 Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."

18 Say (O Muhammad): Ye, in truth; and ye will be brought low.

19 Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona

19 It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!

19 Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!

19 There is but one Shout, and lo! they behold,

20 Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni

20 They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"

20 They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"

20 And say: Ah, woe for us! This is the Day of Judgment.

21 Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona

21 (It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."

21 (A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"

21 This is the Day of Separation, which ye used to deny.

22 Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona

22 (It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,

22 "Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -

22 (And it is said unto the angels): Assemble those who did wrong, together with their wives and what they used to worship

23 Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi

23 "Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);

23 "Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!

23 Instead of Allah, and lead them to the path to hell;

24 Waqifoohum innahum masooloona

24 "But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.

24 "But stop them, for they must be asked:

24 And stop them, for they must be questioned.

25 Ma lakum la tanasaroona

25 "What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"

25 "'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"

25 What aileth you that ye help not one another ?

26 Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona

26 Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.

26 Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);

26 Nay, but this day they make full submission.

27 Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona

27 And they will turn to one another and question one another.

27 And they will turn to one another, and question one another.

27 And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.

28 Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni

28 They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."

28 They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"

28 They say: Lo! ye used to come unto us, imposing, (swearing that ye spoke the truth).

29 Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena

29 They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.

29 They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!

29 They answer: Nay, but ye (yourselves) were not believers.

30 Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena

30 "And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).

30 "Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!

30 We had no power over you, but ye were wayward folk.

31 Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona

31 "So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).

31 "So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).

31 Now the Word of our Lord hath been fulfilled concerning us. Lo! we are about to taste (the doom).

32 Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena

32 "So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."

32 "We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."

32 Thus we misled you. Lo! we were (ourselves) astray.

33 Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona

33 Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.

33 Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.

33 Then lo! this day they (both) are sharers in the doom.

34 Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena

34 Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).

34 Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.

34 Lo! thus deal We with the guilty.

35 Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona

35 Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).

35 For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,

35 For when it was said unto them, There is no God save Allah, they were scornful

36 Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin

36 And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"

36 And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"

36 And said: Shall we forsake our gods for a mad poet ?

37 Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena

37 Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).

37 Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).

37 Nay, but he brought the Truth, and he confirmed those sent (before him).

38 Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi

38 Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;

38 Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -

38 Lo! (now) verily ye taste the painful doom -

39 Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona

39 And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)

39 But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -

39 Ye are requited naught save what ye did -

40 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

40 Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).

40 But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -

40 Save single - minded slaves of Allah;

41 Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun

41 For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),

41 For them is a Sustenance determined,

41 For them there is a known provision,

42 Fawakihu wahum mukramoona

42 Fruits; and they shall be honoured,

42 Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,

42 Fruits. And they will be honoured

43 Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi

43 In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),

43 In Gardens of Felicity,

43 In the Gardens of delight,

44 AAala sururin mutaqabileena

44 Facing one another on thrones.

44 Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):

44 On couches facing one another;

45 Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin

45 Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -

45 Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,

45 A cup from a gushing spring is brought round for them,

46 Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena

46 White, delicious to the drinkers.

46 Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),

46 White, delicious to the drinkers,

47 La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona

47 Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.

47 Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.

47 Wherein there is no headache nor are they made mad thereby.

48 WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun

48 And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.

48 And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).

48 And with them are those of modest gaze, with lovely eyes,

49 Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun

49 (Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.

49 As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.

49 (Pure) as they were hidden eggs (of the ostrich).

50 Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona

50 Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.

50 Then they will turn to one another and question one another.

50 And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.

51 Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun

51 A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),

51 One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),

51 A speaker of them saith: Lo! I had a comrade

52 Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena

52 Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).

52 "Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?

52 Who used to say: Art thou in truth of those who put faith (in his words) ?

53 Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona

53 "(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"

53 "'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"

53 Can we, when we are dead and have become mere dust and bones - can we (then) verily be brought to book ?

54 Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona

54 (The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"

54 (A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"

54 He saith: Will ye look ?

55 FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi

55 So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.

55 He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.

55 Then looketh he and seeth him in the depth of hell.

56 Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni

56 He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.

56 He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!

56 He saith: By Allah, thou verily didst all but cause my ruin,

57 Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena

57 "Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."

57 "Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!

57 And had it not been for the favour of my Lord, I too had been of those haled forth (to doom).

58 Afama nahnu bimayyiteena

58 (The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?

58 "Is it (the case) that we shall not die,

58 Are we then not to die

59 Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena

59 Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."

59 "Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"

59 Saving our former death, and are we not to be punished ?

60 Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu

60 Truly, this is the supreme success!

60 Verily this is the supreme achievement!

60 Lo! this is the supreme triumph.

61 Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona

61 For the like of this let the workers work.

61 For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.

61 For the like of this, then, let the workers work.

62 Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi

62 Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?

62 Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?

62 Is this better as a welcome, or the tree of Zaqqum ?

63 Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena

63 Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).

63 For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.

63 Lo! We have appointed it a torment for wrong - doers.

64 Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi

64 Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,

64 For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:

64 Lo! it is a tree that springeth in the heart of hell.

65 TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni

65 The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);

65 The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:

65 Its crop is as it were the heads of devils

66 Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona

66 Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.

66 Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.

66 And lo! they verily must eat thereof, and fill (their) bellies therewith.

67 Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin

67 Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).

67 Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.

67 And afterward, lo! thereupon they have a drink of boiling water

68 Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi

68 Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.

68 Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.

68 And afterward, lo! their return is surely unto hell.

69 Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena

69 Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;

69 Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;

69 They indeed found their fathers astray,

70 Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona

70 So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!

70 So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!

70 But they make haste (to follow) in their footsteps.

71 Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena

71 And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;

71 And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -

71 And verily most of the men of old went astray before them,

72 Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena

72 And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);

72 But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -

72 And verily We sent among them warners.

73 Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena

73 Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).

73 Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -

73 Then see the nature of the consequence for those warned,

74 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

74 Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).

74 Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.

74 Save single - minded slaves of Allah.

75 Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona

75 And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).

75 (In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.

75 And Noah verily prayed unto Us, and gracious was the Hearer of his prayer

76 Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi

76 And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),

76 And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,

76 And We saved him and his household from the great distress,

77 WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena

77 And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).

77 And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);

77 And made his seed the survivors,

78 Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena

78 And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:

78 And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:

78 And left for him among the later folk (the salutation):

79 Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena

79 "Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"

79 "Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"

79 Peace be unto Noah among the peoples!

80 Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

80 Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).

80 Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.

80 Lo! thus do We reward the good.

81 Innahu min AAibadina almumineena

81 Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.

81 For he was one of our believing Servants.

81 Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.

82 Thumma aghraqna alakhareena

82 Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).

82 Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.

82 Then We did drown the others.

83 Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema

83 And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).

83 Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.

83 And lo! of his persuasion verily was Abraham

84 Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin

84 When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].

84 Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.

84 When he came unto his Lord with a whole heart;

85 Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona

85 When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?

85 Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?

85 When he said unto his father and his folk: What is it that ye worship ?

86 Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona

86 "Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?

86 "Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?

86 Is it a falsehood - gods beside Allah - that ye desire ?

87 Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena

87 "Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"

87 "Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"

87 What then is your opinion of the Lord of the Worlds ?

88 Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi

88 Then he cast a glance at the stars,

88 Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.

88 And he glanced a glance at the stars

89 Faqala innee saqeemun

89 And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."

89 And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"

89 Then said: Lo! I feel sick!

90 Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena

90 So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).

90 So they turned away from him, and departed.

90 And they turned their backs and went away from him.

91 Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona

91 Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?

91 Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...

91 Then turned he to their gods and said: Will ye not eat ?

92 Ma lakum la tantiqoona

92 "What is the matter with you that you speak not?"

92 "What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"

92 What aileth you that ye speak not ?

93 Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni

93 Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.

93 Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.

93 Then he attacked them, striking with his right hand.

94 Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona

94 Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.

94 Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).

94 And (his people) came toward him, hastening.

95 Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona

95 He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?

95 He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?

95 He said: Worship ye that which ye yourselves do carve

96 WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona

96 "While Allah has created you and what you make!"

96 "But Allah has created you and your handwork!"

96 When Allah hath created you and what ye make ?

97 Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi

97 They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"

97 They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"

97 They said: Build for him a building and fling him in the red - hotfire.

98 Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena

98 So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.

98 (This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!

98 And they designed a snare for him, but We made them the undermost.

99 Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni

99 And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"

99 He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!

99 And he said: Lo! I am going unto my Lord Who will guide me.

100 Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena

100 "My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."

100 "O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"

100 My Lord! Vouchsafe me of the righteous.

101 Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin

101 So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.

101 So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.

101 So We gave him tidings of a gentle son.

102 Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena

102 And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."

102 Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"

102 And when (his son) was old enough to walk with him, (Abraham) said: O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice thee. So look, what thinkest thou ? He said: O my father! Do that which thou art commanded. Allah willing, thou shalt find me of the steadfast.

103 Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni

103 Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);

103 So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),

103 Then, when they had both surrendered (to Allah), and he had flung him down upon his face,

104 Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu

104 We called out to him: "O Abraham!

104 We called out to him "O Abraham!

104 We called unto him: O Abraham!

105 Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

105 You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).

105 "Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.

105 Thou hast already fulfilled the vision. Lo! thus do We reward the good.

106 Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu

106 Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.

106 For this was obviously a trial -

106 Lo! that verily was a clear test.

107 Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin

107 And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);

107 And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:

107 Then We ransomed him with a tremendous victim.

108 Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena

108 And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.

108 And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:

108 And We left for him among the later folk (the salutation):

109 Salamun AAala ibraheema

109 "Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"

109 "Peace and salutation to Abraham!"

109 Peace be unto Abraham!

110 Kathalika najzee almuhsineena

110 Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).

110 Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.

110 Thus do We reward the good.

111 Innahu min AAibadina almumineena

111 Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.

111 For he was one of our believing Servants.

111 Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.

112 Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena

112 And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.

112 And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.

112 And we gave him tidings of the birth of Isaac, a prophet of the righteous.

113 Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun

113 We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.

113 We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.

113 And We blessed him and Isaac. And of their seed are some who do good, and some who plainly wrong themselves.

114 Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona

114 And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).

114 Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,

114 And We verily gave grace unto Moses and Aaron,

115 Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi

115 And We saved them and their people from the great distress,

115 And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;

115 And saved them and their people from the great distress,

116 Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena

116 And helped them, so that they became the victors;

116 And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);

116 And helped them so that they became the victors.

117 Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena

117 And We gave them the clear Scripture;

117 And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;

117 And We gave them the clear Scripture

118 Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema

118 And guided them to the Right Path.

118 And We guided them to the Straight Way.

118 And showed them the right path.

119 Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena

119 And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.

119 And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:

119 And We left for them among the later folk (the salutation):

120 Salamun AAala moosa waharoona

120 "Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"

120 "Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"

120 Peace be unto Moses and Aaron!

121 Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

121 Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).

121 Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.

121 Lo! thus do We reward the good.

122 Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena

122 Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.

122 For they were two of our believing Servants.

122 Lo! they are two of Our believing slaves.

123 Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena

123 And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.

123 So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).

123 And lo! Elias was of those sent (to warn),

124 Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona

124 When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?

124 Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?

124 When he said unto his folk: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?

125 AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena

125 "Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,

125 "Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -

125 Will ye cry unto Baal and forsake the Best of creators,

126 Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena

126 "Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"

126 "Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"

126 Allah, your Lord and Lord of your forefathers ?

127 Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona

127 But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),

127 But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -

127 But they denied him, so they surely will be haled forth (to the doom)

128 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

128 Except the chosen slaves of Allah.

128 Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).

128 Save single - minded slaves of Allah.

129 Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena

129 And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.

129 And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:

129 And we left for him among the later folk (the salutation):

130 Salamun AAala il yaseena

130 "Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"

130 "Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"

130 Peace be unto Elias!

131 Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

131 Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).

131 Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.

131 Lo! thus do We reward the good.

132 Innahu min AAibadina almumineena

132 Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.

132 For he was one of our believing Servants.

132 Lo! he is one of our believing slaves.

133 Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena

133 And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.

133 So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).

133 And lo! Lot verily was of those sent (to warn).

134 Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena

134 When We saved him and his family, all,

134 Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all

134 When We saved him and his household, every one,

135 Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena

135 Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.

135 Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:

135 Save an old woman among those who stayed behind;

136 Thumma dammarna alakhareena

136 Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).

136 Then We destroyed the rest.

136 Then We destroyed the others.

137 Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena

137 Verily, you pass by them in the morning

137 Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -

137 And lo! ye verily pass by (the ruin of) them in the morning

138 Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona

138 And at night; will you not then reflect?

138 And by night: will ye not understand?

138 And at night - time; have ye then no sense ?

139 Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena

139 And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.

139 So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).

139 And lo! Jonah verily was of those sent (to warn)

140 Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni

140 When he ran to the laden ship:

140 When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,

140 When he fled unto the laden ship,

141 Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena

141 Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.

141 He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:

141 And then drew lots and was of those rejected;

142 Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun

142 Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.

142 Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.

142 And the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy;

143 Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena

143 Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,

143 Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,

143 And had he not been one of those who glorify (Allah)

144 Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona

144 He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.

144 He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.

144 He would have tarried in its belly till the day when they are raised;

145 Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun

145 But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,

145 But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,

145 Then We cast him on a desert shore while he was sick;

146 Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin

146 And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.

146 And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.

146 And We caused a tree of gourd to grow above him;

147 Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona

147 And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.

147 And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.

147 And We sent him to a hundred thousand (folk) or more

148 Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin

148 And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.

148 And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.

148 And they believed, therefor We gave them comfort for a while.

149 Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona

149 Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"

149 Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -

149 Now ask them (O Muhammad): Hath thy Lord daughters whereas they have sons ?

150 Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona

150 Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?

150 Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?

150 Or created We the angels females while they were present ?

151 Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona

151 Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:

151 Is it not that they say, from their own invention,

151 Lo! it is of their falsehood that they say:

152 Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona

152 "Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!

152 "Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!

152 Allah hath begotten. Allah! verily they tell a lie.

153 Astafa albanati AAala albaneena

153 Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?

153 Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?

153 (And again of their falsehood): He hath preferred daughters to sons.

154 Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona

154 What is the matter with you? How do you decide?

154 What is the matter with you? How judge ye?

154 What aileth you ? How judge ye ?

155 Afala tathakkaroona

155 Will you not then remember?

155 Will ye not then receive admonition?

155 Will ye not then reflect ?

156 Am lakum sultanun mubeenun

156 Or is there for you a plain authority?

156 Or have ye an authority manifest?

156 Or have ye a clear warrant ?

157 Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena

157 Then bring your Book if you are truthful!

157 Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!

157 Then produce your writ, if ye are truthful.

158 WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona

158 And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).

158 And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!

158 And they imagine kinship between him and the jinn, whereas the jinn know well that they will be brought before (Him).

159 Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona

159 Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!

159 Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!

159 Glorified be Allah from that which they attribute (unto Him),

160 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

160 Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).

160 Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.

160 Save single - minded slaves of Allah.

161 Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona

161 So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)

161 For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -

161 Lo! verily, ye and that which ye worship,

162 Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena

162 Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],

162 Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,

162 Ye cannot excite (anyone) against Him.

163 Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi

163 Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!

163 Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!

163 Save him who is to burn in hell.

164 Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun

164 And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);

164 (Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;

164 There is not one of us but hath his known position.

165 Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona

165 And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);

165 "And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);

165 Lo! we, even we are they who set the ranks,

166 Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona

166 And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).

166 "And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"

166 Lo! we, even we are they who hymn His praise

167 Wain kanoo layaqooloona

167 And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:

167 And there were those who said,

167 And indeed they used to say:

168 Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena

168 "If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),

168 "If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,

168 If we had but a reminder from the men of old

169 Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

169 "We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"

169 "We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"

169 We would be single - minded slaves of Allah.

170 Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona

170 But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!

170 But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!

170 Yet (now that it is come) they disbelieve therein; but they will come to know.

171 Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena

171 And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,

171 Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),

171 And verily Our word went forth of old unto Our bondmen sent (to warn)

172 Innahum lahumu almansooroona

172 That they verily would be made triumphant,

172 That they would certainly be assisted,

172 That they verily would be helped,

173 Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona

173 And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.

173 And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.

173 And that Our host, they verily would be the victors.

174 Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin

174 So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,

174 So turn thou away from them for a little while,

174 So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) awhile,

175 Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona

175 And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!

175 And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!

175 And watch, for they will (soon) see.

176 AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona

176 Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?

176 Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?

176 Would they hasten on Our doom ?

177 Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena

177 Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!

177 But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!

177 But when it cometh home to them, then it will be a hapless morn for those who have been warned.

178 Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin

178 So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,

178 So turn thou away from them for a little while,

178 Withdraw from them awhile

179 Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona

179 And watch and they shall see (the torment)!

179 And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!

179 And watch, for they will (soon) see.

180 Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona

180 Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!

180 Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!

180 Glorified be thy Lord, the Lord of Majesty, from that which they attribute (unto Him)

181 Wasalamun AAala almursaleena

181 And peace be on the Messengers!

181 And Peace on the messengers!

181 And peace be unto those sent (to warn).

182 Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena

182 And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).

182 And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.

182 And praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!