Chapter 89, 30 verses
Waalfajri
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By the dawn;
By the break of Day
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the Dawn
Walayalin AAashrin
By the ten nights (i.e. the first ten days of the month of Dhul-Hijjah) ,
By the Nights twice five;
And ten nights,
WaalshshafAAi waalwatri
And by the even and the odd (of all the creations of Allah).
By the even and odd (contrasted);
And the Even and the Odd,
Waallayli itha yasri
And by the night when it departs.
And by the Night when it passeth away; -
And the night when it departeth,
Hal fee thalika qasamun lithee hijrin
There is indeed in them (the above oaths) sufficient proofs for men of understanding (and that, they should avoid all kinds of sins and disbeliefs)!
Is there (not) in these an adjuration (or evidence) for those who understand?
There surely is an oath for thinking man.
Alam tara kayfa faAAala rabbuka biAAadin
Saw you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) not how your Lord dealt with 'Ad (people)
Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the 'Ad (people), -
Dost thou not consider how thy Lord dealt with (the tribe of) A'ad,
Irama thati alAAimadi
Of Iram (who were very tall) like (lofty) pillars,
Of the (city of) Iram, with lofty pillars,
With many - columned Iram,
Allatee lam yukhlaq mithluha fee albiladi
The like of which were not created in the land?
The like of which were not produced in (all) the land?
The like of which was not created in the lands;
Wathamooda allatheena jaboo alssakhra bialwadi
And (with) Thamud (people), who hewed out rocks in the valley (to make dwellings)?
And with the Thamud (people), who cut out (huge) rocks in the valley? -
And with (the tribe of) Thamud, who clove the rocks in the valley;
WafirAAawna thee alawtadi
And (with) Fir'aun (Pharaoh) who had the stakes (to torture men by binding them to the stakes)?
And with Pharaoh, lord of stakes?
And with Pharaoh, firm of might,
Allatheena taghaw fee albiladi
Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands (in the disobedience of Allah).
(All) these transgressed beyond bounds in the lands,
Who (all) were rebellious (to Allah) in these lands,
Faaktharoo feeha alfasada
And made therein much mischief.
And heaped therein mischief (on mischief).
And multiplied iniquity therein ?
Fasabba AAalayhim rabbuka sawta AAathabin
So your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.
Therefore did thy Lord pour on them a scourge of diverse chastisements:
Therefore thy Lord poured on them the disaster of His punishment.
Inna rabbaka labialmirsadi
Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful (over them).
For thy Lord is (as a Guardian) on a watch - tower.
Lo! thy Lord is ever watchful.
Faamma alinsanu itha ma ibtalahu rabbuhu faakramahu wanaAAAAamahu fayaqoolu rabbee akramani
As for man, when his Lord tries him by giving him honour and bounties, then he says (in exultation): "My Lord has honoured me."
Now, as for man, when his Lord trieth him, giving him honour and gifts, then saith he, (puffed up), "My Lord hath honoured me."
As for man, whenever his Lord trieth him by honouring him, and is gracious unto him, he saith: My Lord honoureth me.
Waamma itha ma ibtalahu faqadara AAalayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahanani
But when He tries him by straitening his means of life, he says: "My Lord has humiliated me!"
But when He trieth him, restricting his subsistence for him, then saith he (in despair), "My Lord hath humiliated me!"
But whenever He trieth him by straitening his means of life, he saith: My Lord despiseth me.
Kalla bal la tukrimoona alyateema
Nay! But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity (i.e. you neither treat them well, nor give them their exact right of inheritance)!
Nay, nay! but ye honour not the orphans!
Nay, but ye (for your part) honour not the orphan
Wala tahaddoona AAala taAAami almiskeeni
And urge not one another on the feeding of Al-Miskin (the poor)!
Nor do ye encourage one another to feed the poor! -
And urge not on the feeding of the poor.
Watakuloona altturatha aklan lamman
And you devour the inheritance all with greed.
And ye devour inheritance - all with greed,
And ye devour heritages with devouring greed.
Watuhibboona almala hubban jamman
And you love wealth with much love.
And ye love wealth with inordinate love!
And love wealth with abounding love.
Kalla itha dukkati alardu dakkan dakkan
Nay! When the earth is ground to powder.
Nay! When the earth is pounded to powder,
Nay, but when the earth is ground to atoms, grinding, grinding,
Wajaa rabbuka waalmalaku saffan saffan
And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.
And thy Lord cometh, and His angels, rank upon rank,
And thy Lord shall come with angels, rank on rank,
Wajeea yawmaithin bijahannama yawmaithin yatathakkaru alinsanu waanna lahu alththikra
And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance (then) avail him?
And Hell, that Day, is brought (face to face), - on that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance profit him?
And hell is brought near that day; on that day man will remember, but how will the remembrance (then avail him) ?
Yaqoolu ya laytanee qaddamtu lihayatee
He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my life!"
He will say: "Ah! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my (Future) Life!"
He will say: Ah, would that I had sent before me (some provision) for my life!
Fayawmaithin la yuAAaththibu AAathabahu ahadun
So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.
For, that Day, His Chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict,
None punisheth as He will punish on that day!
Wala yoothiqu wathaqahu ahadun
And none will bind (the wicked, disbelievers and polytheists) as He will bind.
And His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind.
None bindeth as He then will bind.
Ya ayyatuha alnnafsu almutmainnatu
(It will be said to the pious believers of Islamic Monotheism): "O (you) the one in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
(To the righteous soul will be said:) "O (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
But ah! thou soul at peace!
IrjiAAee ila rabbiki radiyatan mardiyyatan
"Come back to your Lord well-pleased (yourself) and well-pleasing (unto Him)!
"Come back thou to thy Lord, - well pleased (thyself), and well - pleasing unto Him!
Return unto thy Lord, content in His good pleasure!
Faodkhulee fee AAibadee
"Enter you then among My (honoured) slaves,
"Enter thou, then, among My devotees!
Enter thou among My bondmen!
Waodkhulee jannatee
"And enter you My Paradise!"
"Yea, enter thou My Heaven!
Enter thou My Garden!