Chapter 89, 30 verses
Waalfajri
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالْفَجْرِ
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By the dawn;
By the break of Day
Walayalin AAashrin
وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ
By the ten nights (i.e. the first ten days of the month of Dhul-Hijjah) ,
By the Nights twice five;
WaalshshafAAi waalwatri
وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ
And by the even and the odd (of all the creations of Allah).
By the even and odd (contrasted);
Waallayli itha yasri
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ
And by the night when it departs.
And by the Night when it passeth away; -
Hal fee thalika qasamun lithee hijrin
هَلْ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِي حِجْرٍ
There is indeed in them (the above oaths) sufficient proofs for men of understanding (and that, they should avoid all kinds of sins and disbeliefs)!
Is there (not) in these an adjuration (or evidence) for those who understand?
Alam tara kayfa faAAala rabbuka biAAadin
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ
Saw you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) not how your Lord dealt with 'Ad (people)
Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the 'Ad (people), -
Irama thati alAAimadi
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ
Of Iram (who were very tall) like (lofty) pillars,
Of the (city of) Iram, with lofty pillars,
Allatee lam yukhlaq mithluha fee albiladi
الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ
The like of which were not created in the land?
The like of which were not produced in (all) the land?
Wathamooda allatheena jaboo alssakhra bialwadi
وَثَمُودَ الَّذِينَ جَابُوا الصَّخْرَ بِالْوَادِ
And (with) Thamud (people), who hewed out rocks in the valley (to make dwellings)?
And with the Thamud (people), who cut out (huge) rocks in the valley? -
WafirAAawna thee alawtadi
وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ
And (with) Fir'aun (Pharaoh) who had the stakes (to torture men by binding them to the stakes)?
And with Pharaoh, lord of stakes?
Allatheena taghaw fee albiladi
الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ
Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands (in the disobedience of Allah).
(All) these transgressed beyond bounds in the lands,
Faaktharoo feeha alfasada
فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا الْفَسَادَ
And made therein much mischief.
And heaped therein mischief (on mischief).
Fasabba AAalayhim rabbuka sawta AAathabin
فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ
So your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.
Therefore did thy Lord pour on them a scourge of diverse chastisements:
Inna rabbaka labialmirsadi
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ
Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful (over them).
For thy Lord is (as a Guardian) on a watch - tower.
Faamma alinsanu itha ma ibtalahu rabbuhu faakramahu wanaAAAAamahu fayaqoolu rabbee akramani
فَأَمَّا الْإِنسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ
As for man, when his Lord tries him by giving him honour and bounties, then he says (in exultation): "My Lord has honoured me."
Now, as for man, when his Lord trieth him, giving him honour and gifts, then saith he, (puffed up), "My Lord hath honoured me."
Waamma itha ma ibtalahu faqadara AAalayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahanani
وَأَمَّا إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَهَانَنِ
But when He tries him by straitening his means of life, he says: "My Lord has humiliated me!"
But when He trieth him, restricting his subsistence for him, then saith he (in despair), "My Lord hath humiliated me!"
Kalla bal la tukrimoona alyateema
كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ الْيَتِيمَ
Nay! But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity (i.e. you neither treat them well, nor give them their exact right of inheritance)!
Nay, nay! but ye honour not the orphans!
Wala tahaddoona AAala taAAami almiskeeni
وَلَا تَحَاضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ
And urge not one another on the feeding of Al-Miskin (the poor)!
Nor do ye encourage one another to feed the poor! -
Watakuloona altturatha aklan lamman
وَتَأْكُلُونَ التُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَّمًّا
And you devour the inheritance all with greed.
And ye devour inheritance - all with greed,
Watuhibboona almala hubban jamman
وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا
And you love wealth with much love.
And ye love wealth with inordinate love!
Kalla itha dukkati alardu dakkan dakkan
كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا
Nay! When the earth is ground to powder.
Nay! When the earth is pounded to powder,
Wajaa rabbuka waalmalaku saffan saffan
وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا
And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.
And thy Lord cometh, and His angels, rank upon rank,
Wajeea yawmaithin bijahannama yawmaithin yatathakkaru alinsanu waanna lahu alththikra
وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنسَانُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ
And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance (then) avail him?
And Hell, that Day, is brought (face to face), - on that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance profit him?
Yaqoolu ya laytanee qaddamtu lihayatee
يَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِي
He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my life!"
He will say: "Ah! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my (Future) Life!"
Fayawmaithin la yuAAaththibu AAathabahu ahadun
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ أَحَدٌ
So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.
For, that Day, His Chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict,
Wala yoothiqu wathaqahu ahadun
وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ أَحَدٌ
And none will bind (the wicked, disbelievers and polytheists) as He will bind.
And His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind.
Ya ayyatuha alnnafsu almutmainnatu
يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ
(It will be said to the pious believers of Islamic Monotheism): "O (you) the one in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
(To the righteous soul will be said:) "O (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
IrjiAAee ila rabbiki radiyatan mardiyyatan
ارْجِعِي إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً
"Come back to your Lord well-pleased (yourself) and well-pleasing (unto Him)!
"Come back thou to thy Lord, - well pleased (thyself), and well - pleasing unto Him!
Faodkhulee fee AAibadee
فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي
"Enter you then among My (honoured) slaves,
"Enter thou, then, among My devotees!
Waodkhulee jannatee
وَادْخُلِي جَنَّتِي
"And enter you My Paradise!"
"Yea, enter thou My Heaven!