Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
Chapter 56, 96 verses
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ إِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْوَاقِعَةُ
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
لَيْسَ لِوَقْعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ
And there can be no denial of its befalling.
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
خَافِضَةٌ رَّافِعَةٌ
Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
إِذَا رُجَّتِ الْأَرْضُ رَجًّا
When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
وَبُسَّتِ الْجِبَالُ بَسًّا
And the mountains will be powdered to dust,
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
فَكَانَتْ هَبَاءً مُّنبَثًّا
So that they will become floating dust particles.
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
وَكُنتُمْ أَزْوَاجًا ثَلَاثَةً
And you (all) will be in three groups.
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
فَأَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ
So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
وَأَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ
And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
وَالسَّابِقُونَ السَّابِقُونَ
And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).
Olaika almuqarraboona
أُولَٰئِكَ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ
These will be the nearest (to Allah).
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ
In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ
A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ
And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّوْضُونَةٍ
(They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
مُّتَّكِئِينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَابِلِينَ
Reclining thereon, face to face.
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ
Immortal boys will go around them (serving),
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ
With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ
Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
وَفَاكِهَةٍ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ
And with fruit that they may choose.
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
وَلَحْمِ طَيْرٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ
And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.
Wahoorun AAeenun
وَحُورٌ عِينٌ
And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
كَأَمْثَالِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ الْمَكْنُونِ
Like unto preserved pearls.
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ
A reward for what they used to do.
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا
No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَامًا سَلَامًا
But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
وَأَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الْيَمِينِ
And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ
(They will be) among thornless lote-trees,
Watalhin mandoodin
وَطَلْحٍ مَّنضُودٍ
And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,
Wathillin mamdoodin
وَظِلٍّ مَّمْدُودٍ
And in shade long-extended,
Wamain maskoobin
وَمَاءٍ مَّسْكُوبٍ
And by water flowing constantly,
Wafakihatin katheeratin
وَفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
And fruit in plenty,
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
لَّا مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ
Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
وَفُرُشٍ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ
And on couches or thrones, raised high.
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
إِنَّا أَنشَأْنَاهُنَّ إِنشَاءً
Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
فَجَعَلْنَاهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا
And made them virgins.
AAuruban atraban
عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.
Liashabi alyameeni
لِّأَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ
For those on the Right Hand.
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ
A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
وَثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ الْآخِرِينَ
And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
وَأَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ مَا أَصْحَابُ الشِّمَالِ
And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?
Fee samoomin wahameemin
فِي سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ
In fierce hot wind and boiling water,
Wathillin min yahmoomin
وَظِلٍّ مِّن يَحْمُومٍ
And shadow of black smoke,
La baridin wala kareemin
لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ
(That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ
Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
وَكَانُوا يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى الْحِنثِ الْعَظِيمِ
And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?
Awa abaona alawwaloona
أَوَآبَاؤُنَا الْأَوَّلُونَ
"And also our forefathers?"
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
قُلْ إِنَّ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
لَمَجْمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَاتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
"All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا الضَّالُّونَ الْمُكَذِّبُونَ
"Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
لَآكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ
"You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.
Famalioona minha albutoona
فَمَالِئُونَ مِنْهَا الْبُطُونَ
"Then you will fill your bellies therewith,
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
فَشَارِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحَمِيمِ
"And drink boiling water on top of it.
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
فَشَارِبُونَ شُرْبَ الْهِيمِ
"And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمْ يَوْمَ الدِّينِ
That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَاكُمْ فَلَوْلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ
We created you: then why do you believe not?
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تُمْنُونَ
Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
أَأَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْخَالِقُونَ
Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنَا بَيْنَكُمُ الْمَوْتَ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
عَلَىٰ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمْثَالَكُمْ وَنُنشِئَكُمْ فِي مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ النَّشْأَةَ الْأُولَىٰ فَلَوْلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا تَحْرُثُونَ
Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
أَأَنتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الزَّارِعُونَ
Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
لَوْ نَشَاءُ لَجَعَلْنَاهُ حُطَامًا فَظَلْتُمْ تَفَكَّهُونَ
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Inna lamughramoona
إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ
(Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ
"Nay, but we are deprived!"
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ الْمَاءَ الَّذِي تَشْرَبُونَ
Then tell Me about the water that you drink.
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
أَأَنتُمْ أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ الْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنزِلُونَ
Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
لَوْ نَشَاءُ جَعَلْنَاهُ أُجَاجًا فَلَوْلَا تَشْكُرُونَ
If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ النَّارَ الَّتِي تُورُونَ
Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
أَأَنتُمْ أَنشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَا أَمْ نَحْنُ الْمُنشِئُونَ
Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
نَحْنُ جَعَلْنَاهَا تَذْكِرَةً وَمَتَاعًا لِّلْمُقْوِينَ
We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ
Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
۞ فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ
So I swear by the setting of the stars.
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
وَإِنَّهُ لَقَسَمٌ لَّوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ
And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.
Innahu laquranun kareemun
إِنَّهُ لَقُرْآنٌ كَرِيمٌ
That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).
Fee kitabin maknoonin
فِي كِتَابٍ مَّكْنُونٍ
In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
لَّا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ
Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
تَنزِيلٌ مِّن رَّبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
أَفَبِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدْهِنُونَ
Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ
And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
فَلَوْلَا إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْحُلْقُومَ
Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
وَأَنتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ تَنظُرُونَ
And you at the moment are looking on,
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنكُمْ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُبْصِرُونَ
But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
فَلَوْلَا إِن كُنتُمْ غَيْرَ مَدِينِينَ
Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
تَرْجِعُونَهَا إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ
Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
فَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ
Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
فَرَوْحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٍ
(There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
وَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ
And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
فَسَلَامٌ لَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ
Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
وَأَمَّا إِن كَانَ مِنَ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ الضَّالِّينَ
But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),
Fanuzulun min hameemin
فَنُزُلٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ
Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.
Watasliyatu jaheemin
وَتَصْلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ
And burning in Hell-fire.
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ الْيَقِينِ
Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ
So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.