Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. A questioner asked concerning a torment about to befall
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
Chapter 70, 44 verses
Saala sailun biAAathabin waqiAAin
A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. A questioner asked concerning a torment about to befall
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
Lilkafireena laysa lahu dafiAAun
To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.
Upon the disbelievers, which none can avert,
لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٌ
Mina Allahi thee almaAAariji
[It is] from Allah, owner of the ways of ascent.
From Allah, the Lord of the ways of ascent.
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِى ٱلْمَعَارِجِ
TaAAruju almalaikatu waalrroohu ilayhi fee yawmin kana miqdaruhu khamseena alfa sanatin
The angels and the Spirit will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.
The angels and the Ruh [Jibril (Gabriel)] ascend to Him in a Day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years.
تَعْرُجُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ
Faisbir sabran jameelan
So be patient with gracious patience.
So be patient (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), with a good patience.
فَٱصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا
Innahum yarawnahu baAAeedan
Indeed, they see it [as] distant,
Verily, they see it (the torment) afar off.
إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُۥ بَعِيدًا
Wanarahu qareeban
But We see it [as] near.
But We see it (quite) near.
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبًا
Yawma takoonu alssamao kaalmuhli
On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,
The Day that the sky will be like the boiling filth of oil, (or molten copper or silver or lead).
يَوْمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلْمُهْلِ
Watakoonu aljibalu kaalAAihni
And the mountains will be like wool,
And the mountains will be like flakes of wool.
وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ
Wala yasalu hameemun hameeman
And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,
And no friend will ask a friend (about his condition),
وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا
Yubassaroonahum yawaddu almujrimu law yaftadee min AAathabi yawmiithin bibaneehi
They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children
Though they shall be made to see one another [(i.e. on the Day of Resurrection), there will be none but see his father, children and relatives, but he will neither speak to them nor will ask them for any help]. The Mujrim, (criminal, sinner, ) would desire to ransom himself from the punishment of that Day by his children,
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ يَوَدُّ ٱلْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِى مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍۭ بِبَنِيهِ
Wasahibatihi waakheehi
And his wife and his brother
And his wife and his brother,
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ
Wafaseelatihi allatee tuweehi
And his nearest kindred who shelter him
And his kindred who sheltered him,
وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِى تُـْٔوِيهِ
Waman fee alardi jameeAAan thumma yunjeehi
And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.
And all that are in the earth, so that it might save him.
وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ
Kalla innaha latha
No! Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],
By no means! Verily, it will be the Fire of Hell,
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ
NazzaAAatan lilshshawa
A remover of exteriors.
Taking away (burning completely) the head skin!
نَزَّاعَةً لِّلشَّوَىٰ
TadAAoo man adbara watawalla
It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]
Calling (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from Faith) [picking and swallowing them up from that great gathering of mankind on the Day of Resurrection just as a bird picks up a food-grain from the earth with its beak and swallows it up] (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
تَدْعُوا۟ مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
WajamaAAa faawAAa
And collected [wealth] and hoarded.
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from spending it in the Cause of Allah).
وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَىٰٓ
Inna alinsana khuliqa halooAAan
Indeed, mankind was created anxious:
Verily, man () was created very impatient;
إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا
Itha massahu alshsharru jazooAAan
When evil touches him, impatient,
Irritable (discontented) when evil touches him;
إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعًا
Waitha massahu alkhayru manooAAan
And when good touches him, withholding [of it],
And niggardly when good touches him.
وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا
Illa almusalleena
Except the observers of prayer -
Except those who are devoted to Salat (prayers).
إِلَّا ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
Allatheena hum AAala salatihim daimoona
Those who are constant in their prayer
Those who remain constant in their Salat (prayers);
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ دَآئِمُونَ
Waallatheena fee amwalihim haqqun maAAloomun
And those within whose wealth is a known right
And those in whose wealth there is a recognised right
وَٱلَّذِينَ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَّعْلُومٌ
Lilssaili waalmahroomi
For the petitioner and the deprived -
For the beggar who asks, and for the unlucky who has lost his property and wealth, (and his means of living has been straitened).
لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ
Waallatheena yusaddiqoona biyawmi alddeeni
And those who believe in the Day of Recompense
And those who believe in the Day of Recompense.
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
Waallatheena hum min AAathabi rabbihim mushfiqoona
And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -
And those who fear the torment of their Lord.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ
Inna AAathaba rabbihim ghayru mamoonin
Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -
Verily, the torment of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure. -
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ
Waallatheena hum lifuroojihim hafithoona
And those who guard their private parts
And those who guard their chastity (i.e. private parts from illegal sexual acts).
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَٰفِظُونَ
Illa AAala azwajihim aw ma malakat aymanuhum fainnahum ghayru maloomeena
Except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for indeed, they are not to be blamed -
Except from their wives or the (women slaves) whom their right hands possess - for (then) they are not blameworthy.
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ
Famani ibtagha waraa thalika faolaika humu alAAadoona
But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -
But whosoever seeks beyond that, then it is those who are trespassers.
فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ
Waallatheena hum liamanatihim waAAahdihim raAAoona
And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive
And those who keep their trusts and covenants.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ
Waallatheena hum bishahadatihim qaimoona
And those who are in their testimonies upright
And those who stand firm in their testimonies.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمْ قَآئِمُونَ
Waallatheena hum AAala salatihim yuhafithoona
And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:
And those who guard their Salat (prayers) well.
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ
Olaika fee jannatin mukramoona
They will be in gardens, honored.
Such shall dwell in the Gardens (i.e. Paradise), honoured.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍ مُّكْرَمُونَ
Famali allatheena kafaroo qibalaka muhtiAAeena
So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muhammad],
So what is the matter with those who disbelieve that they hasten to listen from you [O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), in order to belie you and to mock at you, and at Allah's Book (this Qur'an)].
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ
AAani alyameeni waAAani alshshimali AAizeena
[To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?
(Sitting) in groups on the right and on the left (of you, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم)?
عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ
AyatmaAAu kullu imriin minhum an yudkhala jannata naAAeemin
Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?
Does every man of them hope to enter the Paradise of Delight?
أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ
Kalla inna khalaqnahum mimma yaAAlamoona
No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.
No, that is not like that! Verily, We have created them out of that which they know!
كَلَّآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ
Fala oqsimu birabbi almashariqi waalmagharibi inna laqadiroona
So I swear by the Lord of [all] risings and settings that indeed We are able
So I swear by the Lord of all the [three hundred and sixty-five (365)] points of sunrise and sunset in the east and the west that surely We are Able
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلْمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ
AAala an nubaddila khayran minhum wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
To replace them with better than them; and We are not to be outdone.
To replace them by (others) better than them; and We are not to be outrun.
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
Fatharhum yakhoodoo wayalAAaboo hatta yulaqoo yawmahumu allathee yooAAadoona
So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they meet their Day which they are promised -
فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ
Yawma yakhrujoona mina alajdathi siraAAan kaannahum ila nusubin yoofidoona
The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.
The Day when they will come out of the graves quickly as racing to a goal,
يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ
KhashiAAatan absaruhum tarhaquhum thillatun thalika alyawmu allathee kanoo yooAAadoona
Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.
With their eyes lowered in fear and humility, ignominy covering them (all over)! That is the Day which they were promised!
خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ