Ya ayyuha almuddaththiru
O you who covers himself [with a garment],
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. O you (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) enveloped in garments!
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ
Chapter 74, 56 verses
Ya ayyuha almuddaththiru
O you who covers himself [with a garment],
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. O you (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) enveloped in garments!
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ
Qum faanthir
Arise and warn
Arise and warn!
قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ
Warabbaka fakabbir
And your Lord glorify
And magnify your Lord (Allah)!
وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ
Wathiyabaka fatahhir
And your clothing purify
And purify your garments!
وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ
Waalrrujza faohjur
And uncleanliness avoid
And keep away from Ar-Rujz (the idols)!
وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ
Wala tamnun tastakthiru
And do not confer favor to acquire more
And give not a thing in order to have more (or consider not your deeds of obedience to Allah as a favour to Him).
وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ
Walirabbika faisbir
But for your Lord be patient.
And be patient for the sake of your Lord (i.e. perform your duty to Allah)!
وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ
Faitha nuqira fee alnnaqoori
And when the trumpet is blown,
Then, when the Trumpet is sounded (i.e. the second blowing of the horn).
فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ
Fathalika yawmaithin yawmun AAaseerun
That Day will be a difficult day
Truly, that Day will be a Hard Day -
فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ
AAala alkafireena ghayru yaseerin
For the disbelievers - not easy.
Far from easy for the disbelievers.
عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ
Tharnee waman khalaqtu waheedan
Leave Me with the one I created alone
Leave Me Alone (to deal) with whom I created lonely (without any wealth or children etc, i.e. Al-Walid bin Al-Mughirah Al-Makhzumi)!
ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا
WajaAAaltu lahu malan mamdoodan
And to whom I granted extensive wealth
And then granted him resources in abundance.
وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًا مَّمْدُودًا
Wabaneena shuhoodan
And children present [with him]
And children to be by his side.
وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًا
Wamahhadtu lahu tamheedan
And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].
And made life smooth and comfortable for him.
وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًا
Thumma yatmaAAu an azeeda
Then he desires that I should add more.
After all that he desires that I should give more;
ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ
Kalla innahu kana liayatina AAaneedan
No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.
Nay! Verily, he has been opposing Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations).
كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِءَايَٰتِنَا عَنِيدًا
Saorhiquhu saAAoodan
I will cover him with arduous torment.
I shall oblige him to (climb a slippery mountain in the Hell-fire called As-Sa'ud, or) face a severe torment!
سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا
Innahu fakkara waqaddara
Indeed, he thought and deliberated.
Verily, he thought and plotted.
إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ
Faqutila kayfa qaddara
So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
So let him be cursed: how he plotted!
فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ
Thumma qutila kayfa qaddara
Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
And once more let him be cursed: how he plotted!
ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ
Thumma nathara
Then he considered [again];
Then he thought.
ثُمَّ نَظَرَ
Thumma AAabasa wabasara
Then he frowned and scowled;
Then he frowned and he looked in a bad tempered way;
ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ
Thumma adbara waistakbara
Then he turned back and was arrogant
Then he turned back, and was proud.
ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ
Faqala in hatha illa sihrun yutharu
And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].
Then he said: "This is nothing but magic from that of old,
فَقَالَ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ
In hatha illa qawlu albashari
This is not but the word of a human being."
"This is nothing but the word of a human being!"
إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ
Saosleehi saqara
I will drive him into Saqar.
I will cast him into Hell-fire.
سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ
Wama adraka ma saqaru
And what can make you know what is Saqar?
And what will make you know (exactly) what Hell-fire is?
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ
La tubqee wala tatharu
It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],
It spares not (any sinner), nor does it leave (anything unburnt)!
لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ
Lawwahatun lilbashari
Blackening the skins.
Burning and blackening the skins!
لَوَّاحَةٌ لِّلْبَشَرِ
AAalayha tisAAata AAashara
Over it are nineteen [angels].
Over it are nineteen (angels as guardians and keepers of Hell).
عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ
Wama jaAAalna ashaba alnnari illa malaikatan wama jaAAalna AAiddatahum illa fitnatan lillatheena kafaroo liyastayqina allatheena ootoo alkitaba wayazdada allatheena amanoo eemanan wala yartaba allatheena ootoo alkitaba waalmuminoona waliyaqoola allatheena fee quloobihim maradun waalkafiroona matha arada Allahu bihatha mathalan kathalika yudillu Allahu man yashao wayahdee man yashao wama yaAAlamu junooda rabbika illa huwa wama hiya illa thikra lilbashari
And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is hypocrisy and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allah intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allah leave astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And mention of the Fire is not but a reminder to humanity.
And We have set none but angels as guardians of the Fire. And We have fixed their number (19) only as a trial for the disbelievers, in order that the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) may arrive at a certainty [that this Qur'an is the truth as it agrees with their Books regarding the number (19) which is written in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] and that the believers may increase in Faith (as this Qur'an is the truth), and that no doubt may be left for the people of the Scripture and the believers, and that those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy) and the disbelievers may say: "What Allah intends by this (curious) example ?" Thus Allah leads astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none can know the hosts of your Lord but He. And this (Hell) is nothing else than a (warning) reminder to mankind.
وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةً وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِيمَٰنًا وَ
Kalla waalqamari
No! By the moon
Nay! And by the moon
كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ
Waallayli ith adbara
And [by] the night when it departs
And by the night when it withdraws.
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ
Waalssubhi itha asfara
And [by] the morning when it brightens,
And by the dawn when it brightens.
وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ
Innaha laihda alkubari
Indeed, the Fire is of the greatest [afflictions]
Verily, it (Hell, or their denial of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, or the Day of Resurrection) is but one of the greatest (signs).
إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ
Natheeran lilbashari
As a warning to humanity -
A warning to mankind -
نَذِيرًا لِّلْبَشَرِ
Liman shaa minkum an yataqaddama aw yataakhkhara
To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.
To any of you that chooses to go forward (by working righteous deeds), or to remain behind (by committing sins).
لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ
Kullu nafsin bima kasabat raheenatun
Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained
Every person is a pledge for what he has earned,
كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ
Illa ashaba alyameeni
Except the companions of the right,
Except those on the Right, (i.e. the pious true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
إِلَّآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْيَمِينِ
Fee jannatin yatasaaloona
[Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other
In Gardens (Paradise) they will ask one another,
فِى جَنَّٰتٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
AAani almujrimeena
About the criminals,
About Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, criminals, disbelievers), (And they will say to them):
عَنِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
Ma salakakum fee saqara
[And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"
"What has caused you to enter Hell?"
مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِى سَقَرَ
Qaloo lam naku mina almusalleena
They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,
They will say: "We were not of those who used to offer the Salat (prayers),
قَالُوا۟ لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
Walam naku nutAAimu almiskeena
Nor did we used to feed the poor.
"Nor we used to feed Al-Miskin (the poor);
وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ ٱلْمِسْكِينَ
Wakunna nakhoodu maAAa alkhaideena
And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],
"And we used to talk falsehood (all that which Allah hated) with vain talkers.
وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلْخَآئِضِينَ
Wakunna nukaththibu biyawmi alddeeni
And we used to deny the Day of Recompense
And we used to belie the Day of Recompense,
وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
Hatta atana alyaqeenu
Until there came to us the certainty."
"Until there came to us (the death) that is certain."
حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلْيَقِينُ
Fama tanfaAAuhum shafaAAatu alshshafiAAeena
So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.
So no intercession of intercessors will be of any use to them.
فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ
Fama lahum AAani alttathkirati muAArideena
Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away
Then what is wrong with them (i.e. the polytheists, the disbelievers) that they turn away from (receiving) admonition?
فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلتَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ
Kaannahum humurun mustanfiratun
As if they were alarmed donkeys
As if they were (frightened) wild donkeys.
كَأَنَّهُمْ حُمُرٌ مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌ
Farrat min qaswaratin
Fleeing from a lion?
Fleeing from a hunter, or a lion, or a beast of prey.
فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍۭ
Bal yureedu kullu imriin minhum an yuta suhufan munashsharatan
Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about.
Nay, everyone of them desires that he should be given pages spread out (coming from Allah with a writing that Islam is the right religion, and Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم has come with the truth from Allah, the Lord of the heavens and earth).
بَلْ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُؤْتَىٰ صُحُفًا مُّنَشَّرَةً
Kalla bal la yakhafoona alakhirata
No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.
Nay! But they fear not the Hereafter (from Allah's punishment).
كَلَّا بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ
Kalla innahu tathkiratun
No! Indeed, the Qur'an is a reminder
Nay, verily, this (Qur'an) is an admonition,
كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذْكِرَةٌ
Faman shaa thakarahu
Then whoever wills will remember it.
So whosoever will (let him read it), and receive admonition (from it)!
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
Wama yathkuroona illa an yashaa Allahu huwa ahlu alttaqwa waahlu almaghfirati
And they will not remember except that Allah wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.
And they will not receive admonition unless Allah wills; He (Allah) is the One, deserving that mankind should be afraid of, and should be dutiful to Him, and should not take any Ilah (god) along with Him, and He is the One Who forgives (sins).
وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ هُوَ أَهْلُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ