Chapter 89, 30 verses
Waalfajri
By the break of Day
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the Dawn
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By the dawn;
Walayalin AAashrin
By the Nights twice five;
And ten nights,
By the ten nights (i.e. the first ten days of the month of Dhul-Hijjah) ,
WaalshshafAAi waalwatri
By the even and odd (contrasted);
And the Even and the Odd,
And by the even and the odd (of all the creations of Allah).
Waallayli itha yasri
And by the Night when it passeth away; -
And the night when it departeth,
And by the night when it departs.
Hal fee thalika qasamun lithee hijrin
Is there (not) in these an adjuration (or evidence) for those who understand?
There surely is an oath for thinking man.
There is indeed in them (the above oaths) sufficient proofs for men of understanding (and that, they should avoid all kinds of sins and disbeliefs)!
Alam tara kayfa faAAala rabbuka biAAadin
Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the 'Ad (people), -
Dost thou not consider how thy Lord dealt with (the tribe of) A'ad,
Saw you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) not how your Lord dealt with 'Ad (people)
Irama thati alAAimadi
Of the (city of) Iram, with lofty pillars,
With many - columned Iram,
Of Iram (who were very tall) like (lofty) pillars,
Allatee lam yukhlaq mithluha fee albiladi
The like of which were not produced in (all) the land?
The like of which was not created in the lands;
The like of which were not created in the land?
Wathamooda allatheena jaboo alssakhra bialwadi
And with the Thamud (people), who cut out (huge) rocks in the valley? -
And with (the tribe of) Thamud, who clove the rocks in the valley;
And (with) Thamud (people), who hewed out rocks in the valley (to make dwellings)?
WafirAAawna thee alawtadi
And with Pharaoh, lord of stakes?
And with Pharaoh, firm of might,
And (with) Fir'aun (Pharaoh) who had the stakes (to torture men by binding them to the stakes)?
Allatheena taghaw fee albiladi
(All) these transgressed beyond bounds in the lands,
Who (all) were rebellious (to Allah) in these lands,
Who did transgress beyond bounds in the lands (in the disobedience of Allah).
Faaktharoo feeha alfasada
And heaped therein mischief (on mischief).
And multiplied iniquity therein ?
And made therein much mischief.
Fasabba AAalayhim rabbuka sawta AAathabin
Therefore did thy Lord pour on them a scourge of diverse chastisements:
Therefore thy Lord poured on them the disaster of His punishment.
So your Lord poured on them different kinds of severe torment.
Inna rabbaka labialmirsadi
For thy Lord is (as a Guardian) on a watch - tower.
Lo! thy Lord is ever watchful.
Verily, your Lord is Ever Watchful (over them).
Faamma alinsanu itha ma ibtalahu rabbuhu faakramahu wanaAAAAamahu fayaqoolu rabbee akramani
Now, as for man, when his Lord trieth him, giving him honour and gifts, then saith he, (puffed up), "My Lord hath honoured me."
As for man, whenever his Lord trieth him by honouring him, and is gracious unto him, he saith: My Lord honoureth me.
As for man, when his Lord tries him by giving him honour and bounties, then he says (in exultation): "My Lord has honoured me."
Waamma itha ma ibtalahu faqadara AAalayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahanani
But when He trieth him, restricting his subsistence for him, then saith he (in despair), "My Lord hath humiliated me!"
But whenever He trieth him by straitening his means of life, he saith: My Lord despiseth me.
But when He tries him by straitening his means of life, he says: "My Lord has humiliated me!"
Kalla bal la tukrimoona alyateema
Nay, nay! but ye honour not the orphans!
Nay, but ye (for your part) honour not the orphan
Nay! But you treat not the orphans with kindness and generosity (i.e. you neither treat them well, nor give them their exact right of inheritance)!
Wala tahaddoona AAala taAAami almiskeeni
Nor do ye encourage one another to feed the poor! -
And urge not on the feeding of the poor.
And urge not one another on the feeding of Al-Miskin (the poor)!
Watakuloona altturatha aklan lamman
And ye devour inheritance - all with greed,
And ye devour heritages with devouring greed.
And you devour the inheritance all with greed.
Watuhibboona almala hubban jamman
And ye love wealth with inordinate love!
And love wealth with abounding love.
And you love wealth with much love.
Kalla itha dukkati alardu dakkan dakkan
Nay! When the earth is pounded to powder,
Nay, but when the earth is ground to atoms, grinding, grinding,
Nay! When the earth is ground to powder.
Wajaa rabbuka waalmalaku saffan saffan
And thy Lord cometh, and His angels, rank upon rank,
And thy Lord shall come with angels, rank on rank,
And your Lord comes with the angels in rows.
Wajeea yawmaithin bijahannama yawmaithin yatathakkaru alinsanu waanna lahu alththikra
And Hell, that Day, is brought (face to face), - on that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance profit him?
And hell is brought near that day; on that day man will remember, but how will the remembrance (then avail him) ?
And Hell will be brought near that Day. On that Day will man remember, but how will that remembrance (then) avail him?
Yaqoolu ya laytanee qaddamtu lihayatee
He will say: "Ah! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my (Future) Life!"
He will say: Ah, would that I had sent before me (some provision) for my life!
He will say: "Alas! Would that I had sent forth (good deeds) for (this) my life!"
Fayawmaithin la yuAAaththibu AAathabahu ahadun
For, that Day, His Chastisement will be such as none (else) can inflict,
None punisheth as He will punish on that day!
So on that Day none will punish as He will punish.
Wala yoothiqu wathaqahu ahadun
And His bonds will be such as none (other) can bind.
None bindeth as He then will bind.
And none will bind (the wicked, disbelievers and polytheists) as He will bind.
Ya ayyatuha alnnafsu almutmainnatu
(To the righteous soul will be said:) "O (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
But ah! thou soul at peace!
(It will be said to the pious believers of Islamic Monotheism): "O (you) the one in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
IrjiAAee ila rabbiki radiyatan mardiyyatan
"Come back thou to thy Lord, - well pleased (thyself), and well - pleasing unto Him!
Return unto thy Lord, content in His good pleasure!
"Come back to your Lord well-pleased (yourself) and well-pleasing (unto Him)!
Faodkhulee fee AAibadee
"Enter thou, then, among My devotees!
Enter thou among My bondmen!
"Enter you then among My (honoured) slaves,
Waodkhulee jannatee
"Yea, enter thou My Heaven!
Enter thou My Garden!
"And enter you My Paradise!"