Chapter 53, 62 verses
Waalnnajmi itha hawa
By the Star when it goes down, -
I swear by the star when it goes down.
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the Star when it setteth,
Ma dalla sahibukum wama ghawa
Your Companion is neither astray nor being misled.
Your companion does not err, nor does he go astray;
Your comrade erreth not, nor is deceived;
Wama yantiqu AAani alhawa
Nor does he say (aught) of (his own) Desire.
Nor does he speak out of desire.
Nor doth he speak of (his own) desire.
In huwa illa wahyun yooha
It is no less than inspiration sent down to him:
It is naught but revelation that is revealed,
It is naught save an inspiration that is inspired,
AAallamahu shadeedu alquwa
He was taught by one Mighty in Power,
The Lord of Mighty Power has taught him,
Which one of mighty powers hath taught him,
Thoo mirratin faistawa
Endued with Wisdom: for he appeared (in stately form);
The Lord of Strength; so he attained completion,
One vigorous; and he grew clear to view
Wahuwa bialofuqi alaAAla
While he was in the highest part of the horizon:
And he is in the highest part of the horizon.
When he was on the uppermost horizon.
Thumma dana fatadalla
Then he approached and came closer,
Then he drew near, then he bowed
Then he drew nigh and came down
Fakana qaba qawsayni aw adna
And was at a distance of but two bow - lengths or (even) nearer;
So he was the measure of two bows or closer still.
Till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer,
Faawha ila AAabdihi ma awha
So did (Allah) convey the inspiration to His Servant - (conveyed) what He (meant) to convey.
And He revealed to His servant what He revealed.
And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed.
Ma kathaba alfuadu ma raa
The (Prophet's) (mind and) heart in no way falsified that which he saw.
The heart was not untrue in (making him see) what he saw.
The heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw.
Afatumaroonahu AAala ma yara
Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he saw?
What! do you then dispute with him as to what he saw?
Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he seeth ?
Walaqad raahu nazlatan okhra
For indeed he saw him at a second descent,
And certainly he saw him in another descent,
And verily he saw him yet another time
AAinda sidrati almuntaha
Near the Lote - tree beyond which none may pass:
At the farthest lote - tree;
By the lote - tree of the utmost boundary,
AAindaha jannatu almawa
Near it is the Garden of Abode.
Near which is the garden, the place to be resorted to.
Nigh unto which is the Garden of Abode.
Ith yaghsha alssidrata ma yaghsha
Behold, the Lote - tree was shrouded (in mystery unspeakable!)
When that which covers covered the lote - tree;
When that which shroudeth did enshroud the lote - tree,
Ma zagha albasaru wama tagha
(His) sight never swerved, nor did it go wrong!
The eye did not turn aside, nor did it exceed the limit.
The eye turned not aside nor yet was overbold.
Laqad raa min ayati rabbihi alkubra
For truly did he see, of the Signs of his Lord, the Greatest!
Certainly he saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.
Verily he saw one of the greater revelations of his Lord.
Afaraaytumu allata waalAAuzza
Have ye seen Lat. and 'Uzza,
Have you then considered the Lat and the Uzza,
Have ye thought upon Al - Lat and Al - 'Uzza
Wamanata alththalithata alokhra
And another, the third (goddess), Manat?
And Manat, the third, the last?
And Manat, the third, the other ?
Alakumu alththakaru walahu alontha
What! for you the male sex, and for Him, the female?
What! for you the males and for Him the females!
Are yours the males and His the females ?
Tilka ithan qismatun deeza
Behold, such would be indeed a division most unfair!
This indeed is an unjust division!
That indeed were an unfair division!
In hiya illa asmaon sammaytumooha antum waabaokum ma anzala Allahu biha min sultanin in yattabiAAoona illa alththanna wama tahwa alanfusu walaqad jaahum min rabbihimu alhuda
These are nothing but names which ye have devised, - ye and your fathers, - for which Allah has sent down no authority (whatever). They follow nothing but conjecture and what their own souls desire! - Even though there has already come to them Guidance from their Lord!
They are naught but names which you have named, you and your fathers; Allah has not sent for them any authority. They follow naught but conjecture and the low desires which (their) souls incline to; and certainly the guidance has come to them from their Lord.
They are but names which ye have named, ye and your fathers, for which Allah hath revealed no warrant. They follow but a guess and that which (they) themselves desire. And now the guidance from their Lord hath come unto them.
Am lilinsani ma tamanna
Nay, shall man have (just) anything he hankers after?
Or shall man have what he wishes?
Or shall man have what he coveteth ?
Falillahi alakhiratu waaloola
But it is to Allah that the End and the Beginning (of all things) belong.
Nay! for Allah is the hereafter and the former (life).
But unto Allah belongeth the after (life), and the former.
Wakam min malakin fee alssamawati la tughnee shafaAAatuhum shayan illa min baAAdi an yathana Allahu liman yashao wayarda
How many - so - ever be the angels in the heavens, their intercession will avail nothing except after Allah has given leave for whom He pleases and that he is acceptable to Him.
And how many an angel is there in the heavens whose intercession does not avail at all except after Allah has given permission to whom He pleases and chooses.
And how many angels are in the heavens whose intercession availeth naught save after Allah giveth leave to whom He chooseth and accepteth.
Inna allatheena la yuminoona bialakhirati layusammoona almalaikata tasmiyata alontha
Those who believe not in the Hereafter, name the angels with female names.
Most surely they who do not believe in the hereafter name the angels with female names.
Lo! it is those who disbelieve in the Hereafter who name the angels with the names of females.
Wama lahum bihi min AAilmin in yattabiAAoona illa alththanna wainna alththanna la yughnee mina alhaqqi shayan
But they have no knowledge therein. They follow nothing but conjecture; and conjecture avails nothing against Truth.
And they have no knowledge of it; they do not follow anything but conjecture, and surely conjecture does not avail against the truth at all.
And they have no knowledge thereof. They follow but a guess, and lo! a guess can never take the place of the truth.
FaaAArid AAan man tawalla AAan thikrina walam yurid illa alhayata alddunya
Therefore shun those who turn away from Our Message and desire nothing but the life of this world.
Therefore turn aside from him who turns his back upon Our reminder and does not desire anything but this world's life.
Then withdraw (O Muhammad) from him who fleeth from Our remembrance and desireth but the life of the world.
Thalika mablaghuhum mina alAAilmi inna rabbaka huwa aAAlamu biman dalla AAan sabeelihi wahuwa aAAlamu bimani ihtada
That is as far as knowledge will reach them. Verily thy Lord knoweth best those who stray from His Path, and He knoweth best those who receive guidance.
That is their goal of knowledge; surely your Lord knows best him who goes astray from His path and He knows best him who follows the right direction.
Such is their sum of knowledge. Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth, and He is Best Aware of him whom goeth right.
Walillahi ma fee alssamawati wama fee alardi liyajziya allatheena asaoo bima AAamiloo wayajziya allatheena ahsanoo bialhusna
Yea, to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth: so that He rewards those who do evil, according to their deeds, and He rewards those who do good, with what is best.
And Allah's is what is in the heavens and what is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil according to what they do, and (that) He may reward those who do good with goodness.
And unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those who do good with goodness.
Allatheena yajtaniboona kabaira alithmi waalfawahisha illa allamama inna rabbaka wasiAAu almaghfirati huwa aAAlamu bikum ith anshaakum mina alardi waith antum ajinnatun fee butooni ommahatikum fala tuzakkoo anfusakum huwa aAAlamu bimani ittaqa
Those who avoid great sins and shameful deeds, only (falling into) small faults, - verily thy Lord is ample in forgiveness. He knows you well when He brings you out of the earth, And when ye are hidden in your mothers' wombs. Therefore justify not yourselves: He knows best who it is that guards against evil.
Those who keep aloof from the great sins and the indecencies but the passing idea; surely your Lord is liberal in forgiving. He knows you best when He brings you forth from the earth and when you are embryos in the wombs of your mothers; therefore do not attribute purity to your souls; He knows him best who guards (against evil).
Those who avoid enormities of sin and abominations, save the unwilled offences - (for them) lo! thy Lord is of vast mercy. He is Best Aware of you (from the time) when He created you from the earth, and when ye were hidden in the bellies of your mothers. Therefor ascribe not purity unto yourselves. He is Best Aware of him who wardeth off (evil).
Afaraayta allathee tawalla
Seest thou one who turns back,
Have you then seen him who turns his back?
Didst thou (O Muhammad) observe him who turned away,
WaaAAta qaleelan waakda
Gives a little, then hardens (his heart)?
And gives a little and (then) withholds.
And gave a little, then was grudging ?
aAAindahu AAilmu alghaybi fahuwa yara
What! Has he knowledge of the Unseen so that he can see?
Has he the knowledge of the unseen so that he can see?
Hath he knowledge of the Unseen so that he seeth ?
Am lam yunabba bima fee suhufi moosa
Nay, is he not acquainted with what is in the Books of Moses -
Or, has he not been of what is in the scriptures of Musa?
Or hath he not had news of what is in the books of Moses
Waibraheema allathee waffa
And of Abraham who fulfilled his engagements? -
And (of) Ibrahim who fulfilled (the commandments):
And Abraham who paid his debt:
Alla taziru waziratun wizra okhra
Namely, that no bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another;
That no bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another -
That no laden one shall bear another's load,
Waan laysa lilinsani illa ma saAAa
That man can have nothing but what he strives for;
And that man shall have nothing but what he strives for -
And that man hath only that for which he maketh effort,
Waanna saAAyahu sawfa yura
That (the fruit of) his striving will soon come in sight:
And that his striving shall soon be seen -
And that his effort will be seen.
Thumma yujzahu aljazaa alawfa
Then will he be rewarded with a reward complete;
Then shall he be rewarded for it with the fullest reward -
And afterward he will be repaid for it with fullest payment;
Waanna ila rabbika almuntaha
That to thy Lord is the final Goal;
And that to your Lord is the goal -
And that thy Lord, He is the goal;
Waannahu huwa adhaka waabka
That it is He Who granteth Laughter and Tears;
And that He it is Who makes (men) laugh and makes (them) weep;
And that He it is who maketh laugh, and maketh weep,
Waannahu huwa amata waahya
That it is He Who granteth Death and Life;
And that He it is Who causes death and gives life -
And that He it is Who giveth death and giveth life;
Waannahu khalaqa alzzawjayni alththakara waalontha
That He did create in pairs, - male and female,
And that He created pairs, the male and the female
And that He createth the two spouses, the male and the female,
Min nutfatin itha tumna
From a seed when lodged (in its place);
From the small seed when it is adapted
From a drop (of seed) when it is poured forth;
Waanna AAalayhi alnnashata alokhra
That He hath promised a Second Creation (Raising of the Dead);
And that on Him is the bringing forth a second time;
And that He hath ordained the second bringing forth;
Waannahu huwa aghna waaqna
That it is He Who giveth wealth and satisfaction;
And that He it is Who enriches and gives to hold;
And that He it is Who enricheth and contenteth;
Waannahu huwa rabbu alshshiAAra
That He is the Lord of Sirius (the Mighty Star);
And that He is the Lord of the Sirius;
And that He it is Who is the Lord of Sirius;
Waannahu ahlaka AAadan aloola
And that it is He Who destroyed the (powerful) ancient 'Ad (people),
And that He did destroy the Ad of old
And that He destroyed the former (tribe of) A'ad,
Wathamooda fama abqa
And the Thamud nor gave them a lease of perpetual life.
And Samood, so He spared not
And (the tribe of) Thamud He spared not;
Waqawma noohin min qablu innahum kanoo hum athlama waatgha
And before them, the people of Noah, for that they were (all) most unjust and most insolent transgressors,
And the people of Nuh before; surely they were most unjust and inordinate;
And the folk of Noah aforetime, Lo! they were more unjust and more rebellious;
Waalmutafikata ahwa
And He destroyed the Overthrown Cities (of Sodom and Gomorrah).
And the overthrown cities did He overthrow,
And Al - Mu'tafikah He destroyed
Faghashshaha ma ghashsha
So that (ruins unknown) have covered them up.
So there covered them that which covered.
So that there covered them that which did cover.
Fabiayyi alai rabbika tatamara
Then which of the gifts of thy Lord, (O man,) wilt thou dispute about?
Which of your Lord's benefits will you then dispute about?
Concerning which then, of the bounties of thy Lord, canst thou dispute ?
Hatha natheerun mina alnnuthuri aloola
This is a Warner, of the (series of) Warners of old!
This is a warner of the warners of old.
This is a warner of the warners of old.
Azifati alazifatu
The (Judgment) ever approaching draws nigh:
The near event draws nigh.
The threatened Hour is nigh.
Laysa laha min dooni Allahi kashifatun
No (soul) but Allah can lay it bare.
There shall be none besides Allah to remove it.
None beside Allah can disclose it.
Afamin hatha alhadeethi taAAjaboona
Do ye then wonder at this recital?
Do you then wonder at this announcement?
Marvel ye then at this statement,
Watadhakoona wala tabkoona
And will ye laugh and not weep, -
And will you laugh and not weep?
And laugh and not weep,
Waantum samidoona
Wasting your time in vanities?
While you are indulging in varieties.
While ye amuse yourselves ?
Faosjudoo lillahi waoAAbudoo
But fall ye down in prostration to Allah, and adore (Him)!
So make obeisance to Allah and serve (Him).
Rather prostrate yourselves before Allah and serve Him.