Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
When the great event comes to pass,
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
Chapter 56, 96 verses
Itha waqaAAati alwaqiAAatu
When the Event inevitable cometh to pass,
When the great event comes to pass,
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -
Laysa liwaqAAatiha kathibatun
Then will no (soul) entertain falsehood concerning its coming.
There is no belying its coming to pass - -
There is no denying that it will befall -
Khafidatun rafiAAatun
(Many) will it bring low; (many) will it exalt;
Abasing (one party), exalting (the other),
Abasing (some), exalting (others);
Itha rujjati alardu rajjan
When the earth shall be shaken to its depths,
When the earth shall be shaken with a (severe) shaking,
When the earth is shaken with a shock
Wabussati aljibalu bassan
And the mountains shall be crumbled to atoms,
And the mountains shall be made to crumble with (an awful) crumbling,
And the hills are ground to powder
Fakanat habaan munbaththan
Becoming dust scattered abroad,
So that they shall be as scattered dust.
So that they become a scattered dust,
Wakuntum azwajan thalathatan
And ye shall be sorted out into three classes.
And you shall be three sorts.
And ye will be three kinds:
Faashabu almaymanati ma ashabu almaymanati
Then (there will be) the Companions of the Right Hand; - What will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
Then (as to) the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
(First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
Waashabu almashamati ma ashabu almashamati
And the Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
And (as to) the companions of the left hand; how wretched are the companions of the left hand!
And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand ?
Waalssabiqoona alssabiqoona
And those Foremost (in Faith) will be Foremost (in the Hereafter).
And the foremost are the foremost,
And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race:
Olaika almuqarraboona
These will be those Nearest to Allah:
These are they who are drawn nigh (to Allah),
Those are they who will be brought nigh
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
In Gardens of Bliss:
In the gardens of bliss.
In gardens of delight;
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
A number of people from those of old,
A numerous company from among the first,
A multitude of those of old
Waqaleelun mina alakhireena
And a few from those of later times.
And a few from among the latter.
And a few of those of later time.
AAala sururin mawdoonatin
(They will be) on Thrones encrusted (with gold and precious stones),
On thrones decorated,
On lined couches,
Muttakieena AAalayha mutaqabileena
Reclining on them, facing each other.
Reclining on them, facing one another.
Reclining therein face to face.
Yatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona
Round about them will (serve) youths of perpetual (freshness),
Round about them shall go youths never altering in age,
There wait on them immortal youths
Biakwabin waabareeqa wakasin min maAAeenin
With goblets, (shining) beakers, and cups (filled) out of clear - flowing fountains:
With goblets and ewers and a cup of pure drink;
With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring
La yusaddaAAoona AAanha wala yunzifoona
No after - ache will they receive therefrom, nor will they suffer intoxication:
They shall not be affected with headache thereby, nor shall they get exhausted,
Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness,
Wafakihatin mimma yatakhayyaroona
And with fruits, any that they may select:
And fruits such as they choose,
And fruit that they prefer
Walahmi tayrin mimma yashtahoona
And the flesh of fowls, any that they may desire.
And the flesh of fowl such as they desire.
And flesh of fowls that they desire.
Wahoorun AAeenun
And (there will be) Companions with beautiful, big, and lustrous eyes, -
And pure, beautiful ones,
And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,
Kaamthali allului almaknooni
Like unto Pearls well - guarded.
The like of the hidden pearls:
Like unto hidden pearls,
Jazaan bima kanoo yaAAmaloona
A Reward for the deeds of their past (life).
A reward for what they used to do.
Reward for what they used to do.
La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwan wala tatheeman
Not frivolity will they hear therein, nor any taint of ill, -
They shall not hear therein vain or sinful discourse,
There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination
Illa qeelan salaman salaman
Only the saying, "Peace! Peace".
Except the word peace, peace.
(Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace.
Waashabu alyameeni ma ashabu alyameeni
The Companions of the Right Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Right Hand?
And the companions of the right hand; how happy are the companions of the right hand!
And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?
Fee sidrin makhdoodin
(They will be) among Lote - trees without thorns,
Amid thornless lote - trees,
Among thornless lote - trees
Watalhin mandoodin
Among Talh trees with flowers (or fruits) piled one above another, -
And banana - trees (with fruits), one above another.
And clustered plantains,
Wathillin mamdoodin
In shade long - extended,
And extended shade,
And spreading shade,
Wamain maskoobin
By water flowing constantly,
And water flowing constantly,
And water gushing,
Wafakihatin katheeratin
And fruit in abundance.
And abundant fruit,
And fruit in plenty
La maqtooAAatin wala mamnooAAatin
Whose season is not limited, nor (supply) forbidden,
Neither intercepted nor forbidden,
Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden,
Wafurushin marfooAAatin
And on Thrones (of Dignity), raised high.
And exalted thrones.
And raised couches;
Inna anshanahunna inshaan
We have created (their Companions) of special creation.
Surely We have made them to grow into a (new) growth,
Lo! We have created them a (new) creation
FajaAAalnahunna abkaran
And made them virgin - pure (and undefiled), -
Then We have made them virgins,
And made them virgins,
AAuruban atraban
Beloved (by nature), equal in age, -
Loving, equals in age,
Lovers, friends,
Liashabi alyameeni
For the Companions of the Right Hand.
For the sake of the companions of the right hand.
For those on the right hand;
Thullatun mina alawwaleena
A (goodly) number from those of old,
A numerous company from among the first,
A multitude of those of old
Wathullatun mina alakhireena
And a (goodly) number from those of later times.
And a numerous company from among the last.
And a multitude of those of later time.
Waashabu alshshimali ma ashabu alshshimali
The Companions of the Left Hand, - what will be the Companions of the Left Hand?
And those of the left hand, how wretched are those of the left hand!
And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand ?
Fee samoomin wahameemin
(They will be) in the midst of a Fierce Blast of Fire and in Boiling Water,
In hot wind and boiling water,
In scorching wind and scalding water
Wathillin min yahmoomin
And in the shades of Black Smoke:
And the shade of black smoke,
And shadow of black smoke,
La baridin wala kareemin
Nothing (will there be) to refresh, nor to please:
Neither cool nor honorable.
Neither cool nor refreshing.
Innahum kanoo qabla thalika mutrafeena
For that they were wont to be indulged, before that, in wealth (and luxury),
Surely they were before that made to live in ease and plenty.
Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury
Wakanoo yusirroona AAala alhinthi alAAatheemi
And persisted obstinately in wickedness supreme!
And they persisted in the great violation.
And used to persist in the awful sin.
Wakanoo yaqooloona aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
And they used to say, "What! when we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised up again? -
And they used to say: What! when we die and have become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be raised?
And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again,
Awa abaona alawwaloona
"(We) and our fathers of old?"
Or our fathers of yore?
And also our forefathers ?
Qul inna alawwaleena waalakhireena
Say: "Yea, those of old and those of later times,
Say: The first and the last,
Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time
LamajmooAAoona ila meeqati yawmin maAAloomin
"All will certainly be gathered together for the meeting appointed for a Day well - known.
Shall most surely be gathered together for the appointed hour of a known day.
Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day.
Thumma innakum ayyuha alddalloona almukaththiboona
"Then will ye truly, - O ye that go wrong, and treat (Truth) as Falsehood! -
Then shall you, O you who err and call it a lie!
Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers,
Laakiloona min shajarin min zaqqoomin
"Ye will surely taste of the Tree of Zaqqum.
Most surely eat of a tree of Zaqqoom,
Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum
Famalioona minha albutoona
"Then will ye fill your insides therewith,
And fill (your) bellies with it;
And will fill your bellies therewith;
Fashariboona AAalayhi mina alhameemi
"And drink Boiling Water on top of it:
Then drink over it of boiling water;
And thereon ye will drink of boiling water,
Fashariboona shurba alheemi
"Indeed ye shall drink like diseased camels raging with thirst!"
And drink as drinks the thirsty camel.
Drinking even as the camel drinketh.
Hatha nuzuluhum yawma alddeeni
Such will be their entertainment on the Day of Requital!
This is their entertainment on the day of requital.
This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.
Nahnu khalaqnakum falawla tusaddiqoona
It is We Who have created you: why will ye not witness the Truth?
We have created you, why do you not then assent?
We created you. Will ye then admit the truth ?
Afaraaytum ma tumnoona
Do ye then see? - The (human Seed) that ye throw out, -
Have you considered the seed?
Have ye seen that which ye emit ?
Aantum takhluqoonahu am nahnu alkhaliqoona
Is it ye who create it, or are We the Creators?
Is it you that create it or are We the creators?
Do ye create it or are We the Creator ?
Nahnu qaddarna baynakumu almawta wama nahnu bimasbooqeena
We have decreed Death to be your common lot, and We are not to be frustrated
We have ordained death among you and We are not to be overcome,
We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun,
AAala an nubaddila amthalakum wanunshiakum fee ma la taAAlamoona
from changing your Forms and creating you (again) in (forms) that ye know not.
In order that We may bring in your place the likes of you and make you grow into what you know not.
That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not.
Walaqad AAalimtumu alnnashata aloola falawla tathakkaroona
And ye certainly know already the first form of creation: why then do ye not celebrate His praises?
And certainly you know the first growth, why do you not then mind?
And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect ?
Afaraaytum ma tahruthoona
See ye the seed that ye sow in the ground?
Have you considered what you sow?
Have ye seen that which ye cultivate ?
Aantum tazraAAoonahu am nahnu alzzariAAoona
Is it ye that cause it to grow, or are We the Cause?
Is it you that cause it to grow, or are We the causers of growth?
Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer ?
Law nashao lajaAAalnahu hutaman fathaltum tafakkahoona
Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry powder, and ye would be left in wonderment,
If We pleased, We should have certainly made it broken down into pieces, then would you begin to lament:
If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim:
Inna lamughramoona
(Saying), "We are indeed left with debts (for nothing):
Surely we are burdened with debt:
Lo! we are laden with debt!
Bal nahnu mahroomoona
"Indeed are we shut out (of the fruits of our labour)"
Nay! we are deprived.
Nay, but we are deprived!
Afaraaytumu almaa allathee tashraboona
See ye the water which ye drink?
Have you considered the water which you drink?
Have ye observed the water which ye drink ?
Aantum anzaltumoohu mina almuzni am nahnu almunziloona
Do ye bring it down (in rain) from the cloud or do We?
Is it you that send it down from the clouds, or are We the senders?
Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder ?
Law nashao jaAAalnahu ojajan falawla tashkuroona
Were it Our Will, We could make it salt (and unpalatable): then why do ye not give thanks?
If We pleased, We would have made it salty; why do you not then give thanks?
If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks ?
Afaraaytumu alnnara allatee tooroona
See ye the Fire which ye kindle?
Have you considered the fire which you strike?
Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out;
Aantum anshatum shajarataha am nahnu almunshioona
Is it ye who grow the tree which feeds the fire, or do We grow it?
Is it you that produce the trees for it, or are We the producers?
Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower ?
Nahnu jaAAalnaha tathkiratan wamataAAan lilmuqweena
We have made it a memorial (of Our handiwork), and an article of comfort and convenience for the denizens of deserts.
We have made it a reminder and an advantage for the wayfarers of the desert.
We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
Then celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme!
Therefore glorify the name of your Lord, the Great.
Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.
Fala oqsimu bimawaqiAAi alnnujoomi
Furthermore I call to witness the setting of the Stars, -
But nay! I swear by the falling of stars;
Nay, I swear by the places of the stars -
Wainnahu laqasamun law taAAlamoona AAatheemun
And that is indeed a mighty adjuration if ye but knew, -
And most surely it is a very great oath if you only knew;
And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew -
Innahu laquranun kareemun
That this is indeed a qur'an Most Honourable,
Most surely it is an honored Quran,
That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'an
Fee kitabin maknoonin
In Book well - guarded,
In a book that is protected
In a Book kept hidden
La yamassuhu illa almutahharoona
Which none shall touch but those who are clean:
None shall touch it save the purified ones.
Which none toucheth save the purified,
Tanzeelun min rabbi alAAalameena
A Revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
A revelation by the Lord of the worlds.
A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
Afabihatha alhadeethi antum mudhinoona
Is it such a Message that ye would hold in light esteem?
Do you then hold this announcement in contempt?
Is it this Statement that ye scorn,
WatajAAaloona rizqakum annakum tukaththiboona
And have ye made it your livelihood that ye should declare it false?
And to give (it) the lie you make your means of subsistence.
And make denial thereof your livelihood ?
Falawla itha balaghati alhulqooma
Then why do ye not (intervene) when (the soul of the dying man) reaches the throat, -
Why is it not then that when it (soul) comes up to the throat,
Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying)
Waantum heenaithin tanthuroona
And ye the while (sit) looking on, -
And you at that time look on - -
And ye are at that moment looking
Wanahnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum walakin la tubsiroona
But We are nearer to him than ye, and yet see not, -
And We are nearer to it than you, but you do not see - -
- And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not -
Falawla in kuntum ghayra madeeneena
Then why do ye not, - If you are exempt from (future) account, -
Then why is it not - - if you are not held under authority - -
Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us),
TarjiAAoonaha in kuntum sadiqeena
Call back the soul, if ye are true (in the claim of independence)?
That you send it (not) back - - if you are truthful?
Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful ?
Faamma in kana mina almuqarrabeena
Thus, then, if he be of those Nearest to Allah,
Then if he is one of those drawn nigh (to Allah),
Thus if he is of those brought nigh,
Farawhun warayhanun wajannatu naAAeemin
(There is for him) Rest and Satisfaction, and a Garden of Delights.
Then happiness and bounty and a garden of bliss.
Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight.
Waamma in kana min ashabi alyameeni
And if he be of the Companions of the Right Hand,
And if he is one of those on the right hand,
And if he is of those on the right hand,
Fasalamun laka min ashabi alyameeni
(For him is the salutation), "Peace be unto thee", from the Companions of the Right Hand.
Then peace to you from those on the right hand.
Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand.
Waamma in kana mina almukaththibeena alddalleena
And if he be of those who treat (Truth) as Falsehood, who go wrong,
And if he is one of the rejecters, the erring ones,
But if he is of the rejecters, the erring,
Fanuzulun min hameemin
For him is Entertainment with Boiling Water.
He shall have an entertainment of boiling water,
Then the welcome will be boiling water
Watasliyatu jaheemin
And burning in Hell - Fire.
And burning in hell.
And roasting at hell - fire.
Inna hatha lahuwa haqqu alyaqeeni
Verily, this is the Very Truth and Certainly.
Most surely this is a certain truth.
Lo! this is certain truth.
Fasabbih biismi rabbika alAAatheemi
So celebrate with praises the name of thy Lord, the Supreme.
Therefore glorify the name of your Lord, the Great.
Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.