Chapter 44, 59 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Ha.-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم حم
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Ha. Mim.
By the manifest Book (this Qur'an) that makes things clear.
والكتاب المبين
By the Scripture that maketh plain
We sent it (this Qur'an) down on a blessed night [(i.e. night of Al-Qadr, Surah No. 97) in the month of Ramadan - the 9th month of the Islamic calendar]. Verily, We are ever warning [mankind that Our Torment will reach those who disbelieve in Our Oneness of Lordship and in Our Oneness of worship].
إنا أنزلناه في ليلة مباركة ۚ إنا كنا منذرين
Lo! We revealed it on a blessed night - Lo! We are ever warning -
Therein (that night) is decreed every matter of ordainments.
فيها يفرق كل أمر حكيم
Whereon every wise command is made clear
As a Command (or this Qur'an or the Decree of every matter) from Us. Verily, We are ever sending (the Messengers),
أمرا من عندنا ۚ إنا كنا مرسلين
As a command from Our presence - Lo! We are ever sending -
(As) a Mercy from your Lord. Verily, He is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.
رحمة من ربك ۚ إنه هو السميع العليم
A mercy from thy Lord. Lo! He, even He is the Hearer, the Knower,
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if you (but) have a faith with certainty.
رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم موقنين
Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if ye would be sure.
La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). It is He Who gives life and causes death - your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers.
لا إله إلا هو يحيي ويميت ۖ ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
There is no God save Him. He quickeneth and giveth death; your Lord and Lord of your forefathers.
Nay! They play about in doubt.
بل هم في شك يلعبون
Nay, but they play in doubt.
Then wait you for the Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke,
فارتقب يوم تأتي السماء بدخان مبين
But watch thou (O Muhammad) for the day when the sky will produce visible smoke
Covering the people: this is a painful torment.
يغشى الناس ۖ هذا عذاب أليم
That will envelop the people. This will be a painful torment.
(They will say): "Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we shall become believers!"
ربنا اكشف عنا العذاب إنا مؤمنون
(Then they will say): Our Lord relieve us of the torment. Lo! we are believers.
How can there be for them an admonition (at the time when the torment has reached them), when a Messenger explaining things clearly has already come to them.
أنى لهم الذكرى وقد جاءهم رسول مبين
How can there be remembrance for them, when a messenger making plain (the Truth) had already come unto them,
Then they had turned away from him (Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) and said: (He is) one taught (by a human being), a madman!"
ثم تولوا عنه وقالوا معلم مجنون
And they had turned away from him and said: One taught (by others), a madman ?
Verily, We shall remove the torment for a while. Verily you will revert (to disbelief).
إنا كاشفو العذاب قليلا ۚ إنكم عائدون
Lo! We withdraw the torment a little. Lo! ye return (to disbelief).
On the Day when We shall seize you with the greatest seizure (punishment). Verily, We will exact retribution.
يوم نبطش البطشة الكبرى إنا منتقمون
On the day when We shall seize them with the greater seizure, (then) in truth We shall punish.
And indeed We tried before them Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people, when there came to them a noble Messenger [i.e. Musa (Moses) عليه السلام],
۞ ولقد فتنا قبلهم قوم فرعون وجاءهم رسول كريم
And verily We tried before them Pharaoh's folk, when there came unto them a noble messenger,
Saying: "Deliver to me the slaves of Allah (i.e. the Children of Israel). Verily, I am to you a Messenger worthy of all trust.
أن أدوا إلي عباد الله ۖ إني لكم رسول أمين
Saying: Give up to me the slaves of Allah. Lo! I am a faithful messenger unto you.
"And exalt not yourselves against Allah. Truly, I have come to you with a manifest authority.
وأن لا تعلوا على الله ۖ إني آتيكم بسلطان مبين
And saying: Be not proud against Allah. Lo! I bring you a clear warrant.
"And truly, I seek refuge with my Lord and your Lord, lest you should stone me (or call me a sorcerer or kill me).
وإني عذت بربي وربكم أن ترجمون
And lo! I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord lest ye stone me to death.
"But if you believe me not, then keep away from me and leave me alone."
وإن لم تؤمنوا لي فاعتزلون
And if ye put no faith in me, then let me go.
(But they were aggressive), so he [Musa (Moses)] called upon his Lord (saying): "These are indeed the people who are Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals)."
فدعا ربه أن هؤلاء قوم مجرمون
And he cried unto his Lord, (saying): These are guilty folk.
(Allah said): "Depart you with My slaves by night. Surely, you will be pursued.
فأسر بعبادي ليلا إنكم متبعون
Then (his Lord commanded): Take away My slaves by night. Lo! ye will be followed,
"And leave the sea as it is (quiet and divided). Verily, they are a host to be drowned."
واترك البحر رهوا ۖ إنهم جند مغرقون
And leave the sea behind at rest, for lo! they are a drowned host.
How many of gardens and springs that they [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people] left behind,
كم تركوا من جنات وعيون
How many were the gardens and the watersprings that they left behind,
And green crops (fields) and goodly places,
وزروع ومقام كريم
And the cornlands and the goodly sites
And comforts of life wherein they used to take delight!
ونعمة كانوا فيها فاكهين
And pleasant things wherein they took delight!
Thus (it was)! And We made other people inherit them (i.e. We made the Children of Israel to inherit the kingdom of Egypt).
كذلك ۖ وأورثناها قوما آخرين
Even so (it was), and We made it an inheritance for other folk;
And the heavens and the earth wept not for them, nor were they given a respite.
فما بكت عليهم السماء والأرض وما كانوا منظرين
And the heaven and the earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.
And indeed We saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment:
ولقد نجينا بني إسرائيل من العذاب المهين
And We delivered the Children of Israel from the shameful doom;
From Fir'aun (Pharaoh); verily he was arrogant and was of the Musrifun (those who transgress beyond bound in spending and other things and commit great sins).
من فرعون ۚ إنه كان عاليا من المسرفين
(We delivered them) from Pharaoh. Lo! he was a tyrant of the wanton ones.
And We chose them (the Children of Israel) above the 'Alamin (mankind and jinn) [during the time of Musa (Moses)] with knowledge,
ولقد اخترناهم على علم على العالمين
And We chose them, purposely, above (all) creatures.
And granted them signs in which there was a plain trial.
وآتيناهم من الآيات ما فيه بلاء مبين
And We gave them portents wherein was a clear trial.
Verily, these (Quraish) people are saying:
إن هؤلاء ليقولون
Lo! these, forsooth, are saying:
"There is nothing but our first death, and we shall not be resurrected.
إن هي إلا موتتنا الأولى وما نحن بمنشرين
There is naught but our first death, and we shall not be raised again.
"Then bring back our forefathers, if you speak the truth!"
فأتوا بآبائنا إن كنتم صادقين
Bring back our fathers, if ye speak the truth!
Are they better or the people of Tubba' and those before them? We destroyed them because they were indeed Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals).
أهم خير أم قوم تبع والذين من قبلهم ۚ أهلكناهم ۖ إنهم كانوا مجرمين
Are they better, or the folk of Tubb'a and those before them ? We destroyed them, for surely they were guilty.
And We created not the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, for mere play.
وما خلقنا السماوات والأرض وما بينهما لاعبين
And We created not the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, in play.
We created them not except with truth (i.e. to examine and test those who are obedient and those who are disobedient and then reward the obedient ones and punish the disobedient ones), but most of them know not.
ما خلقناهما إلا بالحق ولكن أكثرهم لا يعلمون
We created them not save with truth; but most of them know not.
Verily, the Day of Judgement (when Allah will judge between the creatures) is the time appointed for all of them -
إن يوم الفصل ميقاتهم أجمعين
Assuredly the Day of Decision is the term for all of them,
The Day when a Maula (a near relative) cannot avail a Maula (a near relative) in aught, and no help can they receive,
يوم لا يغني مولى عن مولى شيئا ولا هم ينصرون
A day when friend can in naught avail friend, nor can they be helped,
Except him on whom Allah has Mercy. Verily, He is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
إلا من رحم الله ۚ إنه هو العزيز الرحيم
Save him on whom Allah hath mercy. Lo! He is the Mighty, the Merciful.
Verily, the tree of Zaqqum
إن شجرت الزقوم
Lo! the tree of Zaqqum,
Will be the food of the sinners.
طعام الأثيم
The food of the sinner!
Like boiling oil, it will boil in the bellies,
كالمهل يغلي في البطون
Like molten brass, it seetheth in their bellies
Like the boiling of scalding water.
كغلي الحميم
As the seething of boiling water.
(It will be said) "Seize him and drag him into the midst of blazing Fire,
خذوه فاعتلوه إلى سواء الجحيم
(And it will be said): Take him and drag him to the midst of hell,
"Then pour over his head the torment of boiling water.
ثم صبوا فوق رأسه من عذاب الحميم
Then pour upon his head the torment of boiling water.
"Taste you (this)! Verily, you were (pretending to be) the mighty, the generous!
ذق إنك أنت العزيز الكريم
(Saying): Taste! Lo! thou wast forsooth the mighty, the noble!
"Verily, this is that whereof you used to doubt!"
إن هذا ما كنتم به تمترون
Lo! this is that whereof ye used to doubt.
Verily, the Muttaqun (the pious. See V.2:2), will be in place of Security (Paradise).
إن المتقين في مقام أمين
Lo! those who kept their duty will be in a place secured.
Among Gardens and Springs,
في جنات وعيون
Amid gardens and watersprings,
Dressed in fine silk and (also) in thick silk, facing each other,
يلبسون من سندس وإستبرق متقابلين
Attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another.
So (it will be). And We shall marry them to Hur (fair female) with wide, lovely eyes.
كذلك وزوجناهم بحور عين
Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.
They will call therein for every kind of fruit in peace and security;
يدعون فيها بكل فاكهة آمنين
They call therein for every fruit in safety.
They will never taste death therein except the first death (of this world), and He will save them from the torment of the blazing Fire,
لا يذوقون فيها الموت إلا الموتة الأولى ۖ ووقاهم عذاب الجحيم
They taste not death therein, save the first death. And He hath saved them from the doom of hell,
As a Bounty from your Lord! That will be the supreme success!
فضلا من ربك ۚ ذلك هو الفوز العظيم
A bounty from thy Lord. That is the supreme triumph.
Certainly, We have made this (Qur'an) easy in your tongue, in order that they may remember.
فإنما يسرناه بلسانك لعلهم يتذكرون
And We have made (this Scripture) easy in thy language only that they may heed.
Wait then (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم); verily, they (too) are waiting.
فارتقب إنهم مرتقبون
Wait then (O Muhammad). Lo! they (too) are waiting.