Chapter 96, 19 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Read! In the Name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists).
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم اقرأ باسم ربك الذي خلق
Read in the name of your Lord Who created.
He has created man from a clot (a piece of thick coagulated blood).
خلق الإنسان من علق
He created man from a clot.
Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous.
اقرأ وربك الأكرم
Read and your Lord is Most Honorable,
Who has taught (the writing) by the pen.
الذي علم بالقلم
Who taught (to write) with the pen
He has taught man that which he knew not.
علم الإنسان ما لم يعلم
Taught man what he knew not.
Nay! Verily, man does transgress (in disbelief and evil deed).
كلا إن الإنسان ليطغى
Nay! man is most surely inordinate,
Because he considers himself self-sufficient.
أن رآه استغنى
Because he sees himself free from want.
Surely, unto your Lord is the return.
إن إلى ربك الرجعى
Surely to your Lord is the return.
Have you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) seen him (i.e. Abu Jahl) who prevents
أرأيت الذي ينهى
Have you seen him who forbids
A slave (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) when he prays?
عبدا إذا صلى
A servant when he prays?
Tell me if he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) is on the guidance (of Allah)
أرأيت إن كان على الهدى
Have you considered if he were on the right way,
Or enjoins piety!
أو أمر بالتقوى
Or enjoined guarding (against evil)?
Tell me if he (Abu Jahl) denies (the truth, i.e. this Qur'an) and turns away?
أرأيت إن كذب وتولى
Have you considered if he gives the lie to the truth and turns (his) back?
Knows he not that Allah does see (what he does)?
ألم يعلم بأن الله يرى
Does he not know that Allah does see?
Nay! If he (Abu Jahl) ceases not, We will catch him by the forelock -
كلا لئن لم ينته لنسفعا بالناصية
Nay! if he desist not, We would certainly smite his forehead,
A lying, sinful forelock!
ناصية كاذبة خاطئة
A lying, sinful forehead.
Then let him call upon his council (of helpers).
فليدع ناديه
Then let him summon his council,
We will call out the guards of Hell (to deal with him)!
سندع الزبانية
We too would summon the braves of the army.
Nay! (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم)! Do not obey him (Abu Jahl). Fall prostrate and draw near to Allah!
كلا لا تطعه واسجد واقترب ۩
Nay! obey him not, and make obeisance and draw nigh (to Allah).