In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
I swear by this city, Makkah -
La oqsimu bihatha albaladi
Chapter 90, 20 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
I swear by this city, Makkah -
La oqsimu bihatha albaladi
And you are free (from sin, and to punish the enemies of Islam on the Day of the conquest) in this city (Makkah).
وأنت حل بهذا البلد
And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city -
Waanta hillun bihatha albaladi
And by the begetter (i.e. Adam عليه السلام) and that which he begot (i.e. his progeny).
ووالد وما ولد
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
Wawalidin wama walada
Verily, We have created man in toil.
لقد خلقنا الإنسان في كبد
We have certainly created man into hardship.
Laqad khalaqna alinsana fee kabadin
Does he think that none can overcome him?
أيحسب أن لن يقدر عليه أحد
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
Ayahsabu an lan yaqdira AAalayhi ahadun
He says (boastfully): "I have wasted wealth in abundance!"
يقول أهلكت مالا لبدا
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
Yaqoolu ahlaktu malan lubadan
Does he think that none sees him?
أيحسب أن لم يره أحد
Does he think that no one has seen him?
Ayahsabu an lam yarahu ahadun
Have We not made for him two eyes,
ألم نجعل له عينين
Have We not made for him two eyes?
Alam najAAal lahu AAaynayni
And a tongue and two lips?
ولسانا وشفتين
And a tongue and two lips?
Walisanan washafatayni
And shown him the two ways (good and evil)?
وهديناه النجدين
And have shown him the two ways?
Wahadaynahu alnnajdayni
But he has not attempted to pass on the path that is steep (i.e. the path which will lead to goodness and success).
فلا اقتحم العقبة
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
Fala iqtahama alAAaqabata
And what will make you know the path that is steep?
وما أدراك ما العقبة
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
Wama adraka ma alAAaqabatu
(It is) freeing a neck (slave)
فك رقبة
It is the freeing of a slave
Fakku raqabatin
Or giving food in a day of hunger (famine),
أو إطعام في يوم ذي مسغبة
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
Aw itAAamun fee yawmin thee masghabatin
To an orphan near of kin.
يتيما ذا مقربة
An orphan of near relationship
Yateeman tha maqrabatin
Or to a Miskin (poor) cleaving to dust (out of misery).
أو مسكينا ذا متربة
Or a needy person in misery
Aw miskeenan tha matrabatin
Then he became one of those who believed (in the Islamic Monotheism) and recommended one another to perseverance and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and compassion.
ثم كان من الذين آمنوا وتواصوا بالصبر وتواصوا بالمرحمة
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
Thumma kana mina allatheena amanoo watawasaw bialssabri watawasaw bialmarhamati
They are those on the Right Hand (i.e. the dwellers of Paradise),
أولئك أصحاب الميمنة
Those are the companions of the right.
Olaika ashabu almaymanati
But those who disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they are those on the Left Hand (the dwellers of Hell).
والذين كفروا بآياتنا هم أصحاب المشأمة
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
Waallatheena kafaroo biayatina hum ashabu almashamati
The Fire will be shut over them (i.e. they will be enveloped by the Fire without any opening or window or outlet.
عليهم نار مؤصدة
Over them will be fire closed in.
AAalayhim narun musadatun