In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Ta-Ha. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طه
Ta, Ha.
Chapter 20, 135 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Ta-Ha. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طه
Ta, Ha.
We have not sent down the Qur'an unto you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) to cause you distress,
ما أنزلنا عليك القرآن لتشقى
We have not sent down to you the Qur'an that you be distressed
But only as a Reminder to those who fear (Allah).
إلا تذكرة لمن يخشى
But only as a reminder for those who fear [Allah] -
A revelation from Him (Allah) Who has created the earth and high heavens.
تنزيلا ممن خلق الأرض والسماوات العلى
A revelation from He who created the earth and highest heavens,
The Most Gracious (Allah) rose over (Istawa) the (Mighty) Throne (in a manner that suits His Majesty).
الرحمن على العرش استوى
The Most Merciful [who is] above the Throne established.
To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on the earth, and all that is between them, and all that is under the soil.
له ما في السماوات وما في الأرض وما بينهما وما تحت الثرى
To Him belongs what is in the heavens and what is on the earth and what is between them and what is under the soil.
And if you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) speak (the invocation) aloud, then verily, He knows the secret and that which is yet more hidden.
وإن تجهر بالقول فإنه يعلم السر وأخفى
And if you speak aloud - then indeed, He knows the secret and what is [even] more hidden.
Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He)! To Him belong the Best Names.
الله لا إله إلا هو ۖ له الأسماء الحسنى
Allah - there is no deity except Him. To Him belong the best names.
And has there come to you the story of Musa (Moses)?
وهل أتاك حديث موسى
And has the story of Moses reached you? -
When he saw a fire, he said to his family: "Wait! Verily, I have seen a fire; perhaps I can bring you some burning brand therefrom, or find some guidance at the fire."
إذ رأى نارا فقال لأهله امكثوا إني آنست نارا لعلي آتيكم منها بقبس أو أجد على النار هدى
When he saw a fire and said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire; perhaps I can bring you a torch or find at the fire some guidance."
And when he came to it (the fire), he was called by name: "O Musa (Moses)!
فلما أتاها نودي يا موسى
And when he came to it, he was called, "O Moses,
"Verily I am your Lord! So take off your shoes; you are in the sacred valley, Tuwa.
إني أنا ربك فاخلع نعليك ۖ إنك بالواد المقدس طوى
Indeed, I am your Lord, so remove your sandals. Indeed, you are in the sacred valley of Tuwa.
"And I have chosen you. So listen to that which will be revealed (to you).
وأنا اخترتك فاستمع لما يوحى
And I have chosen you, so listen to what is revealed [to you].
"Verily! I am Allah! La ilaha illa Ana (none has the right to be worshipped but I), so worship Me, and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) for My Remembrance.
إنني أنا الله لا إله إلا أنا فاعبدني وأقم الصلاة لذكري
Indeed, I am Allah. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance.
"Verily, the Hour is coming - and I am almost hiding it from Myself - that every person may be rewarded for that which he strives.
إن الساعة آتية أكاد أخفيها لتجزى كل نفس بما تسعى
Indeed, the Hour is coming - I almost conceal it - so that every soul may be recompensed according to that for which it strives.
"Therefore, let not the one who believes not therein (i.e. in the Day of Resurrection, Reckoning, Paradise and Hell.), but follows his own lusts, divert you therefrom, lest you perish.
فلا يصدنك عنها من لا يؤمن بها واتبع هواه فتردى
So do not let one avert you from it who does not believe in it and follows his desire, for you [then] would perish.
"And what is that in your right hand, O Musa (Moses)?"
وما تلك بيمينك يا موسى
And what is that in your right hand, O Moses?"
He said: "This is my stick, whereon I lean, and wherewith I beat down branches for my sheep, and wherein I find other uses."
قال هي عصاي أتوكأ عليها وأهش بها على غنمي ولي فيها مآرب أخرى
He said, "It is my staff; I lean upon it, and I bring down leaves for my sheep and I have therein other uses."
(Allah) said: "Cast it down, O Musa (Moses)!"
قال ألقها يا موسى
[Allah] said, "Throw it down, O Moses."
He cast it down, and behold! It was a snake, moving quickly.
فألقاها فإذا هي حية تسعى
So he threw it down, and thereupon it was a snake, moving swiftly.
Allah said: "Grasp it and fear not; We shall return it to its former state,
قال خذها ولا تخف ۖ سنعيدها سيرتها الأولى
[Allah] said, "Seize it and fear not; We will return it to its former condition.
"And press your (right) hand to your (left) side: it will come forth white (and shining), without any disease as another sign,
واضمم يدك إلى جناحك تخرج بيضاء من غير سوء آية أخرى
And draw in your hand to your side; it will come out white without disease - another sign,
"That We may show you (some) of Our Greater Signs.
لنريك من آياتنا الكبرى
That We may show you [some] of Our greater signs.
"Go to Fir'aun (Pharaoh)! Verily, he has transgressed (all bounds in disbelief and disobedience, and has behaved as an arrogant and as a tyrant)."
اذهب إلى فرعون إنه طغى
Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed."
[Musa (Moses)] said: "O my Lord! Open for me my chest (grant me self-confidence, contentment, and boldness).
قال رب اشرح لي صدري
[Moses] said, "My Lord, expand for me my breast [with assurance]
"And ease my task for me;
ويسر لي أمري
And ease for me my task
"And loose the knot (the defect) from my tongue, (i.e. remove the incorrectness from my speech) [That occurred as a result of a brand of fire which Musa (Moses) put in his mouth when he was an infant]. (Tafsir At-Tabari).
واحلل عقدة من لساني
And untie the knot from my tongue
"That they understand my speech.
يفقهوا قولي
That they may understand my speech.
"And appoint for me a helper from my family,
واجعل لي وزيرا من أهلي
And appoint for me a minister from my family -
"Harun (Aaron), my brother.
هارون أخي
Aaron, my brother.
"Increase my strength with him,
اشدد به أزري
Increase through him my strength
"And let him share my task (of conveying Allah's Message and Prophethood),
وأشركه في أمري
And let him share my task
"That we may glorify You much,
كي نسبحك كثيرا
That we may exalt You much
"And remember You much,
ونذكرك كثيرا
And remember You much.
"Verily You are Ever a Well-Seer of us."
إنك كنت بنا بصيرا
Indeed, You are of us ever Seeing."
(Allah) said: "You are granted your request, O Musa (Moses)!
قال قد أوتيت سؤلك يا موسى
[Allah] said, "You have been granted your request, O Moses.
"And indeed We conferred a favour on you another time (before).
ولقد مننا عليك مرة أخرى
And We had already conferred favor upon you another time,
"When We inspired your mother with that which We inspired.
إذ أوحينا إلى أمك ما يوحى
When We inspired to your mother what We inspired,
"Saying: 'Put him (the child) into the Tabut (a box or a case or a chest) and put it into the river (Nile); then the river shall cast it up on the bank, and there, an enemy of Mine and an enemy of his shall take him.' And I endued you with love from Me, in order that you may be brought up under My Eye.
أن اقذفيه في التابوت فاقذفيه في اليم فليلقه اليم بالساحل يأخذه عدو لي وعدو له ۚ وألقيت عليك محبة مني ولتصنع على عيني
[Saying], 'Cast him into the chest and cast it into the river, and the river will throw it onto the bank; there will take him an enemy to Me and an enemy to him.' And I bestowed upon you love from Me that you would be brought up under My eye.
"When your sister went and said: 'Shall I show you one who will nurse him?' So We restored you to your mother, that she might cool her eyes and she should not grieve. Then you did kill a man, but We saved you from great distress and tried you with a heavy trial. Then you stayed a number of years with the people of Madyan (Midian). Then you came here according to the fixed term which I ordained (for you), O Musa (Moses)!
إذ تمشي أختك فتقول هل أدلكم على من يكفله ۖ فرجعناك إلى أمك كي تقر عينها ولا تحزن ۚ وقتلت نفسا فنجيناك من الغم وفتناك فتونا ۚ فلبثت سنين في أهل مدين ثم جئت على قدر يا موسى
[And We favored you] when your sister went and said, 'Shall I direct you to someone who will be responsible for him?' So We restored you to your mother that she might be content and not grieve. And you killed someone, but We saved you from retaliation and tried you with a [severe] trial. And you remained [some] years among the people of Madyan. Then you came [here] at the decreed time, O Moses.
"And I have chosen you, for Myself.
واصطنعتك لنفسي
And I produced you for Myself.
"Go you and your brother with My Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and do not, you both, slacken and become weak in My Remembrance.
اذهب أنت وأخوك بآياتي ولا تنيا في ذكري
Go, you and your brother, with My signs and do not slacken in My remembrance.
"Go, both of you, to Fir'aun (Pharaoh), verily, he has transgressed (all bounds in disbelief and disobedience and behaved as an arrogant and as a tyrant).
اذهبا إلى فرعون إنه طغى
Go, both of you, to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.
"And speak to him mildly, perhaps he may accept admonition or fear (Allah)."
فقولا له قولا لينا لعله يتذكر أو يخشى
And speak to him with gentle speech that perhaps he may be reminded or fear [Allah]."
They said: "Our Lord! Verily we fear lest he should hasten to punish us or lest he should transgress (all bounds against us)."
قالا ربنا إننا نخاف أن يفرط علينا أو أن يطغى
They said, "Our Lord, indeed we are afraid that he will hasten [punishment] against us or that he will transgress."
He (Allah) said: "Fear not, verily I am with you both, hearing and seeing.
قال لا تخافا ۖ إنني معكما أسمع وأرى
[Allah] said, "Fear not. Indeed, I am with you both; I hear and I see.
"So go you both to him, and say: 'Verily, we are Messengers of your Lord, so let the Children of Israel go with us, and torment them not; indeed, we have come with a sign from your Lord! And peace will be upon him who follows the guidance!
فأتياه فقولا إنا رسولا ربك فأرسل معنا بني إسرائيل ولا تعذبهم ۖ قد جئناك بآية من ربك ۖ والسلام على من اتبع الهدى
So go to him and say, 'Indeed, we are messengers of your Lord, so send with us the Children of Israel and do not torment them. We have come to you with a sign from your Lord. And peace will be upon he who follows the guidance.
"Truly, it has been revealed to us that the torment will be for him who denies [believes not in the Oneness of Allah, and in His Messengers.], and turns away (from the truth and obedience of Allah)."
إنا قد أوحي إلينا أن العذاب على من كذب وتولى
Indeed, it has been revealed to us that the punishment will be upon whoever denies and turns away.' "
Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "Who then, O Musa (Moses), is the Lord of you two?"
قال فمن ربكما يا موسى
[Pharaoh] said, "So who is the Lord of you two, O Moses?"
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Our Lord is He Who gave to each thing its form and nature, then guided it aright."
قال ربنا الذي أعطى كل شيء خلقه ثم هدى
He said, "Our Lord is He who gave each thing its form and then guided [it]."
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "What about the generations of old?"
قال فما بال القرون الأولى
[Pharaoh] said, "Then what is the case of the former generations?"
[Musa (Moses)] said: "The knowledge thereof is with my Lord, in a Record. My Lord neither errs nor He forgets."
قال علمها عند ربي في كتاب ۖ لا يضل ربي ولا ينسى
[Moses] said, "The knowledge thereof is with my Lord in a record. My Lord neither errs nor forgets."
Who has made earth for you like a bed (spread out); and has opened roads (ways and paths) for you therein, and has sent down water (rain) from the sky. And We have brought forth with it various kinds of vegetation.
الذي جعل لكم الأرض مهدا وسلك لكم فيها سبلا وأنزل من السماء ماء فأخرجنا به أزواجا من نبات شتى
[It is He] who has made for you the earth as a bed [spread out] and inserted therein for you roadways and sent down from the sky, rain and produced thereby categories of various plants.
Eat and pasture your cattle (therein); verily, in this are Ayat (proofs and signs) for men of understanding.
كلوا وارعوا أنعامكم ۗ إن في ذلك لآيات لأولي النهى
Eat [therefrom] and pasture your livestock. Indeed, in that are signs for those of intelligence.
Thereof (the earth) We created you, and into it We shall return you, and from it We shall bring you out once again.
۞ منها خلقناكم وفيها نعيدكم ومنها نخرجكم تارة أخرى
From the earth We created you, and into it We will return you, and from it We will extract you another time.
And indeed We showed him [Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] all Our Ayat (signs and evidence), but he denied and refused.
ولقد أريناه آياتنا كلها فكذب وأبى
And We certainly showed Pharaoh Our signs - all of them - but he denied and refused.
He [Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "Have you come to drive us out of our land with your magic, O Musa (Moses)?
قال أجئتنا لتخرجنا من أرضنا بسحرك يا موسى
He said, "Have you come to us to drive us out of our land with your magic, O Moses?
"Then verily, we can produce magic the like thereof; so appoint a meeting between us and you, which neither we nor you shall fail to keep, in an open place where both shall have a just and equal chance (and beholders could witness the competition)."
فلنأتينك بسحر مثله فاجعل بيننا وبينك موعدا لا نخلفه نحن ولا أنت مكانا سوى
Then we will surely bring you magic like it, so make between us and you an appointment, which we will not fail to keep and neither will you, in a place assigned."
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Your appointed meeting is the day of the festival, and let the people assemble when the sun has risen (forenoon)."
قال موعدكم يوم الزينة وأن يحشر الناس ضحى
[Moses] said, "Your appointment is on the day of the festival when the people assemble at mid - morning."
So Fir'aun (Pharaoh) withdrew, devised his plot and then came back.
فتولى فرعون فجمع كيده ثم أتى
So Pharaoh went away, put together his plan, and then came [to Moses].
Musa (Moses) said to them: "Woe unto you! Invent not a lie against Allah, lest He should destroy you completely by a torment. And surely, he who invents a lie (against Allah) will fail miserably."
قال لهم موسى ويلكم لا تفتروا على الله كذبا فيسحتكم بعذاب ۖ وقد خاب من افترى
Moses said to the magicians summoned by Pharaoh, "Woe to you! Do not invent a lie against Allah or He will exterminate you with a punishment; and he has failed who invents [such falsehood]."
Then they debated one with another what they must do, and they kept their talk secret.
فتنازعوا أمرهم بينهم وأسروا النجوى
So they disputed over their affair among themselves and concealed their private conversation.
They said: "Verily these are two magicians. Their object is to drive you out from your land with magic, and overcome your chiefs and nobles.
قالوا إن هذان لساحران يريدان أن يخرجاكم من أرضكم بسحرهما ويذهبا بطريقتكم المثلى
They said, "Indeed, these are two magicians who want to drive you out of your land with their magic and do away with your most exemplary way.
"So devise your plot, and then assemble in line. And whoever overcomes this day will be indeed ."
فأجمعوا كيدكم ثم ائتوا صفا ۚ وقد أفلح اليوم من استعلى
So resolve upon your plan and then come [forward] in line. And he has succeeded today who overcomes."
They said: "O Musa (Moses)! Either you throw first or we be the first to throw?"
قالوا يا موسى إما أن تلقي وإما أن نكون أول من ألقى
They said, "O Moses, either you throw or we will be the first to throw."
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Nay, throw you (first)!" Then behold! their ropes and their sticks, by their magic, appeared to him as though they moved fast.
قال بل ألقوا ۖ فإذا حبالهم وعصيهم يخيل إليه من سحرهم أنها تسعى
He said, "Rather, you throw." And suddenly their ropes and staffs seemed to him from their magic that they were moving [like snakes].
So Musa (Moses) conceived fear in himself.
فأوجس في نفسه خيفة موسى
And he sensed within himself apprehension, did Moses.
We (Allah) said: "Fear not! Surely, you will have the upper hand.
قلنا لا تخف إنك أنت الأعلى
Allah said, "Fear not. Indeed, it is you who are superior.
"And throw that which is in your right hand! It will swallow up that which they have made. That which they have made is only a magician's trick, and the magician will never be , to whatever amount (of skill) he may attain."
وألق ما في يمينك تلقف ما صنعوا ۖ إنما صنعوا كيد ساحر ۖ ولا يفلح الساحر حيث أتى
And throw what is in your right hand; it will swallow up what they have crafted. What they have crafted is but the trick of a magician, and the magician will not succeed wherever he is."
So the magicians fell down prostrate. They said: "We believe in the Lord of Harun (Aaron) and Musa (Moses)."
فألقي السحرة سجدا قالوا آمنا برب هارون وموسى
So the magicians fell down in prostration. They said, "We have believed in the Lord of Aaron and Moses."
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "Believe you in him [Musa (Moses)] before I give you permission? Verily he is your chief who has taught you magic. So I will surely cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you on the trunks of date-palms, and you shall surely know which of us [I (Fir'aun - Pharaoh) or the Lord of Musa (Moses) (Allah)] can give the severe and more lasting torment."
قال آمنتم له قبل أن آذن لكم ۖ إنه لكبيركم الذي علمكم السحر ۖ فلأقطعن أيديكم وأرجلكم من خلاف ولأصلبنكم في جذوع النخل ولتعلمن أينا أشد عذابا وأبقى
[Pharaoh] said, "You believed him before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic. So I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you on the trunks of palm trees, and you will surely know which of us is more severe in [giving] punishment and more enduring."
They said: "We prefer you not over what have come to us of the clear signs and to Him (Allah) Who created us. So decree whatever you desire to decree, for you can only decree (regarding) this life of the world.
قالوا لن نؤثرك على ما جاءنا من البينات والذي فطرنا ۖ فاقض ما أنت قاض ۖ إنما تقضي هذه الحياة الدنيا
They said, "Never will we prefer you over what has come to us of clear proofs and [over] He who created us. So decree whatever you are to decree. You can only decree for this worldly life.
"Verily we have believed in our Lord, that He may forgive us our faults, and the magic to which you did compel us. And Allah is better as regards reward in comparison to your [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh)] reward, and more lasting (as regards punishment in comparison to your punishment)."
إنا آمنا بربنا ليغفر لنا خطايانا وما أكرهتنا عليه من السحر ۗ والله خير وأبقى
Indeed, we have believed in our Lord that He may forgive us our sins and what you compelled us [to do] of magic. And Allah is better and more enduring."
Verily whoever comes to his Lord as a Mujrim (criminal, polytheist, sinner, in the Oneness of Allah and His Messengers), then surely, for him is Hell, wherein he will neither die nor live.
إنه من يأت ربه مجرما فإن له جهنم لا يموت فيها ولا يحيى
Indeed, whoever comes to his Lord as a criminal - indeed, for him is Hell; he will neither die therein nor live.
But whoever comes to Him (Allah) as a believer (in the Oneness of Allah), and has done righteous good deeds, for such are the high ranks (in the Hereafter), -
ومن يأته مؤمنا قد عمل الصالحات فأولئك لهم الدرجات العلى
But whoever comes to Him as a believer having done righteous deeds - for those will be the highest degrees [in position]:
'Adn (Eden) Paradise (everlasting Gardens), under which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever: such is the reward of those who purify themselves (by abstaining from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which Allah has forbidden and by doing all that Allah has ordained).
جنات عدن تجري من تحتها الأنهار خالدين فيها ۚ وذلك جزاء من تزكى
Gardens of perpetual residence beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. And that is the reward of one who purifies himself.
And indeed We revealed to Musa (Moses) (saying): "Travel by night with Ibadi (My slaves) and strike a dry path for them in the sea, fearing neither to be overtaken [by Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] nor being afraid (of drowning in the sea)."
ولقد أوحينا إلى موسى أن أسر بعبادي فاضرب لهم طريقا في البحر يبسا لا تخاف دركا ولا تخشى
And We had inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants and strike for them a dry path through the sea; you will not fear being overtaken [by Pharaoh] nor be afraid [of drowning]."
Then Fir'aun (Pharaoh) pursued them with his hosts, but the sea-water completely overwhelmed them and covered them up.
فأتبعهم فرعون بجنوده فغشيهم من اليم ما غشيهم
So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and there covered them from the sea that which covered them,
And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) led his people astray, and he did not guide them.
وأضل فرعون قومه وما هدى
And Pharaoh led his people astray and did not guide [them].
O Children of Israel! We delivered you from your enemy, and We made a covenant with you on the right side of the Mount, and We sent down to you Al-Manna and quails,
يا بني إسرائيل قد أنجيناكم من عدوكم وواعدناكم جانب الطور الأيمن ونزلنا عليكم المن والسلوى
O Children of Israel, We delivered you from your enemy, and We made an appointment with you at the right side of the mount, and We sent down to you manna and quails,
(Saying) eat of the Tayyibat (good lawful things) wherewith We have provided you, and commit no transgression or oppression therein, lest My Anger should justly descend on you. And he on whom My Anger descends, he is indeed perished. [Tafsir At-Tabari]
كلوا من طيبات ما رزقناكم ولا تطغوا فيه فيحل عليكم غضبي ۖ ومن يحلل عليه غضبي فقد هوى
[Saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you and do not transgress [or oppress others] therein, lest My anger should descend upon you. And he upon whom My anger descends has certainly fallen."
And verily, I am indeed forgiving to him who repents, believes (in My Oneness, and associates none in worship with Me) and does righteous good deeds, and then remains constant in doing them, (till his death).
وإني لغفار لمن تاب وآمن وعمل صالحا ثم اهتدى
But indeed, I am the Perpetual Forgiver of whoever repents and believes and does righteousness and then continues in guidance.
"And what made you hasten from your people, O Musa (Moses)?"
۞ وما أعجلك عن قومك يا موسى
[Allah] said, "And what made you hasten from your people, O Moses?"
He said: "They are close on my footsteps: and I hastened to You, O my Lord, that You might be pleased."
قال هم أولاء على أثري وعجلت إليك رب لترضى
He said, "They are close upon my tracks, and I hastened to You, my Lord, that You be pleased."
(Allah) said: "Verily We have tried your people in your absence, and As-Samiri has led them astray."
قال فإنا قد فتنا قومك من بعدك وأضلهم السامري
[Allah] said, "But indeed, We have tried your people after you [departed], and the Samiri has led them astray."
Then Musa (Moses) returned to his people in a state of anger and sorrow. He said: "O my people! Did not your Lord promise you a fair promise? Did then the promise seem to you long in coming? Or did you desire that wrath should descend from your Lord on you, that you broke your promise to me (i.e disbelieving in Allah and worshipping the calf)?"
فرجع موسى إلى قومه غضبان أسفا ۚ قال يا قوم ألم يعدكم ربكم وعدا حسنا ۚ أفطال عليكم العهد أم أردتم أن يحل عليكم غضب من ربكم فأخلفتم موعدي
So Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved. He said, "O my people, did your Lord not make you a good promise? Then, was the time [of its fulfillment] too long for you, or did you wish that wrath from your Lord descend upon you, so you broke your promise [of obedience] to me?"
They said: "We broke not the promise to you, of our own will, but we were made to carry the weight of the ornaments of the [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh)] people, then we cast them (into the fire), and that was what As-Samiri suggested."
قالوا ما أخلفنا موعدك بملكنا ولكنا حملنا أوزارا من زينة القوم فقذفناها فكذلك ألقى السامري
They said, "We did not break our promise to you by our will, but we were made to carry burdens from the ornaments of the people [of Pharaoh], so we threw them [into the fire], and thus did the Samiri throw."
Then he took out (of the fire) for them (a statue of) a calf which seemed to low. They said: "This is your ilah (god), and the ilah (god) of Musa (Moses), but he [Musa (Moses)] has forgotten (his god).'"
فأخرج لهم عجلا جسدا له خوار فقالوا هذا إلهكم وإله موسى فنسي
And he extracted for them [the statue of] a calf which had a lowing sound, and they said, "This is your god and the god of Moses, but he forgot."
Did they not see that it could not return them a word (for answer), and that it had no power either to harm them or to do them good?
أفلا يرون ألا يرجع إليهم قولا ولا يملك لهم ضرا ولا نفعا
Did they not see that it could not return to them any speech and that it did not possess for them any harm or benefit?
And Harun (Aaron) indeed had said to them beforehand: "O my people! You are being tried in this, and verily, your Lord is (Allah) the Most Gracious, so follow me and obey my order."
ولقد قال لهم هارون من قبل يا قوم إنما فتنتم به ۖ وإن ربكم الرحمن فاتبعوني وأطيعوا أمري
And Aaron had already told them before [the return of Moses], "O my people, you are only being tested by it, and indeed, your Lord is the Most Merciful, so follow me and obey my order."
They said: "We will not stop worshipping it (i.e. the calf), until Musa (Moses) returns to us."
قالوا لن نبرح عليه عاكفين حتى يرجع إلينا موسى
They said, "We will never cease being devoted to the calf until Moses returns to us."
[Musa (Moses)] said: "O Harun (Aaron)! What prevented you when you saw them going astray;
قال يا هارون ما منعك إذ رأيتهم ضلوا
[Moses] said, "O Aaron, what prevented you, when you saw them going astray,
"That you followed me not (according to my advice to you)? Have you then disobeyed my order?"
ألا تتبعن ۖ أفعصيت أمري
From following me? Then have you disobeyed my order?"
He [Harun (Aaron)] said: "O son of my mother! Seize (me) not by my beard, nor by my head! Verily, I feared lest you should say: 'You have caused a division among the Children of Israel, and you have not respected my word!' "
قال يا ابن أم لا تأخذ بلحيتي ولا برأسي ۖ إني خشيت أن تقول فرقت بين بني إسرائيل ولم ترقب قولي
[Aaron] said, "O son of my mother, do not seize [me] by my beard or by my head. Indeed, I feared that you would say, 'You caused division among the Children of Israel, and you did not observe [or await] my word.' "
[Musa (Moses)] said: "And what is the matter with you. O Samiri? (i.e. why did you do so?)"
قال فما خطبك يا سامري
[Moses] said, "And what is your case, O Samiri?"
(Samiri) said: "I saw what they saw not, so I took a handful (of dust) from the (hoof) print of the messenger [Jibril's (Gabriel) horse] and threw it [into the fire in which were put the ornaments of Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people, or into the calf]. Thus my inner-self suggested to me."
قال بصرت بما لم يبصروا به فقبضت قبضة من أثر الرسول فنبذتها وكذلك سولت لي نفسي
He said, "I saw what they did not see, so I took a handful [of dust] from the track of the messenger and threw it, and thus did my soul entice me."
Musa (Moses) said: "Then go away! And verily, your (punishment) in this life will be that you will say: "Touch me not (i.e. you will live alone exiled away from mankind); and verily (for a future torment), you have a promise that will not fail. And look at your ilah (god) to which you have been devoted. We will certainly burn it, and scatter its particles in the sea."
قال فاذهب فإن لك في الحياة أن تقول لا مساس ۖ وإن لك موعدا لن تخلفه ۖ وانظر إلى إلهك الذي ظلت عليه عاكفا ۖ لنحرقنه ثم لننسفنه في اليم نسفا
[Moses] said, "Then go. And indeed, it is [decreed] for you in [this] life to say, 'No contact.' And indeed, you have an appointment [in the Hereafter] you will not fail to keep. And look at your 'god' to which you remained devoted. We will surely burn it and blow it into the sea with a blast.
Your Ilah (God) is only Allah, (the One) La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). He has full knowledge of all things.
إنما إلهكم الله الذي لا إله إلا هو ۚ وسع كل شيء علما
Your god is only Allah, except for whom there is no deity. He has encompassed all things in knowledge."
Thus We relate to you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) some information of what happened before. And indeed We have given you from Us a Reminder (this Qur'an).
كذلك نقص عليك من أنباء ما قد سبق ۚ وقد آتيناك من لدنا ذكرا
Thus, [O Muhammad], We relate to you from the news of what has preceded. And We have certainly given you from Us the Qur'an.
Whoever turns away from it (this Qur'an - i.e. does not believe in it, nor acts on its orders), verily, they will bear a heavy burden (of sins) on the Day of Resurrection,
من أعرض عنه فإنه يحمل يوم القيامة وزرا
Whoever turns away from it - then indeed, he will bear on the Day of Resurrection a burden,
They will abide in that (state in the Fire of Hell) - and evil indeed will it be that load for them on the Day of Resurrection;
خالدين فيه ۖ وساء لهم يوم القيامة حملا
[Abiding] eternally therein, and evil it is for them on the Day of Resurrection as a load -
The Day when the Trumpet will be blown (the second blowing): that Day, We shall gather the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) blue or blind-eyed with thirst.
يوم ينفخ في الصور ۚ ونحشر المجرمين يومئذ زرقا
The Day the Horn will be blown. And We will gather the criminals, that Day, blue - eyed.
They will speak in a very low voice to each other (saying): "You stayed not longer than ten (days)."
يتخافتون بينهم إن لبثتم إلا عشرا
They will murmur among themselves, "You remained not but ten [days in the world]."
We know very well what they will say, when the best among them in knowledge and wisdom will say: "You stayed no longer than a day!"
نحن أعلم بما يقولون إذ يقول أمثلهم طريقة إن لبثتم إلا يوما
We are most knowing of what they say when the best of them in manner will say, "You remained not but one day."
And they ask you concerning the mountains: say, "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.
ويسألونك عن الجبال فقل ينسفها ربي نسفا
And they ask you about the mountains, so say, "My Lord will blow them away with a blast.
"Then He shall leave them as a level smooth plain.
فيذرها قاعا صفصفا
And He will leave the earth a level plain;
"You will see therein nothing crooked or curved."
لا ترى فيها عوجا ولا أمتا
You will not see therein a depression or an elevation."
On that Day mankind will follow strictly (the voice of) Allah's caller, no crookedness (that is without going to the right or left of that voice) will they show him (Allah's caller). And all voices will be humbled for the Most Gracious (Allah), and nothing shall you hear but the low voice of their footsteps.
يومئذ يتبعون الداعي لا عوج له ۖ وخشعت الأصوات للرحمن فلا تسمع إلا همسا
That Day, everyone will follow [the call of] the Caller [with] no deviation therefrom, and [all] voices will be stilled before the Most Merciful, so you will not hear except a whisper [of footsteps].
On that day no intercession shall avail, except the one for whom the Most Gracious (Allah) has given permission and whose word is acceptable to Him.
يومئذ لا تنفع الشفاعة إلا من أذن له الرحمن ورضي له قولا
That Day, no intercession will benefit except [that of] one to whom the Most Merciful has given permission and has accepted his word.
He (Allah) knows what happens to them (His creatures) in this world, and what will happen to them (in the Hereafter) but they will never compass anything of His Knowledge.
يعلم ما بين أيديهم وما خلفهم ولا يحيطون به علما
Allah knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, but they do not encompass it in knowledge.
And (all) faces shall be humbled before (Allah), Al-Hayyul-Qayyum (the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and protects all that exists). And he who carried (a burden of) wrongdoing (i.e. he who disbelieved in Allah, ascribed partners to Him, and did deeds of His disobedience), will be indeed a complete failure (on that Day).
۞ وعنت الوجوه للحي القيوم ۖ وقد خاب من حمل ظلما
And [all] faces will be humbled before the Ever - Living, the Sustainer of existence. And he will have failed who carries injustice.
And he who works deeds of righteousness, while he is a believer (in Islamic Monotheism), then he will have no fear of injustice, nor of any curtailment (of his reward).
ومن يعمل من الصالحات وهو مؤمن فلا يخاف ظلما ولا هضما
But he who does of righteous deeds while he is a believer - he will neither fear injustice nor deprivation.
And thus We have sent it down as a Qur'an in Arabic, and have explained therein in detail the warnings, in order that they may fear Allah, or that it may cause them to have a lesson from it (or to have the honour for believing and acting on its teachings).
وكذلك أنزلناه قرآنا عربيا وصرفنا فيه من الوعيد لعلهم يتقون أو يحدث لهم ذكرا
And thus We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur'an and have diversified therein the warnings that perhaps they will avoid [sin] or it would cause them remembrance.
Then High above all be Allah, the True King. And be not in haste (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) with the Qur'an before its revelation is completed to you, and say: "My Lord! Increase me in knowledge."
فتعالى الله الملك الحق ۗ ولا تعجل بالقرآن من قبل أن يقضى إليك وحيه ۖ وقل رب زدني علما
So high [above all] is Allah, the Sovereign, the Truth. And, [O Muhammad], do not hasten with [recitation of] the Qur'an before its revelation is completed to you, and say, "My Lord, increase me in knowledge."
And indeed We made a covenant with Adam before, but he forgot, and We found on his part no firm will-power.
ولقد عهدنا إلى آدم من قبل فنسي ولم نجد له عزما
And We had already taken a promise from Adam before, but he forgot; and We found not in him determination.
And (remember) when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourselves to Adam." They prostrated themselves (all) except Iblis (Satan) he refused.
وإذ قلنا للملائكة اسجدوا لآدم فسجدوا إلا إبليس أبى
And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," and they prostrated, except Iblees; he refused.
Then We said: "O Adam! Verily, this is an enemy to you and to your wife. So let him not get you both out of Paradise, so that you will be distressed.
فقلنا يا آدم إن هذا عدو لك ولزوجك فلا يخرجنكما من الجنة فتشقى
So We said, "O Adam, indeed this is an enemy to you and to your wife. Then let him not remove you from Paradise so you would suffer.
Verily, you have (a promise from Us) that you will never be hungry therein nor naked.
إن لك ألا تجوع فيها ولا تعرى
Indeed, it is [promised] for you not to be hungry therein or be unclothed.
And you (will) suffer not from thirst therein nor from the sun's heat.
وأنك لا تظمأ فيها ولا تضحى
And indeed, you will not be thirsty therein or be hot from the sun."
Then Shaitan (Satan) whispered to him, saying: "O Adam! Shall I lead you to the Tree of Eternity and to a kingdom that will never waste away?"
فوسوس إليه الشيطان قال يا آدم هل أدلك على شجرة الخلد وملك لا يبلى
Then Satan whispered to him; he said, "O Adam, shall I direct you to the tree of eternity and possession that will not deteriorate?"
Then they both ate of the tree, and so their private parts became manifest to them, and they began to cover themselves with the leaves of the Paradise for their covering. Thus did Adam disobey his Lord, so he went astray.
فأكلا منها فبدت لهما سوآتهما وطفقا يخصفان عليهما من ورق الجنة ۚ وعصى آدم ربه فغوى
And Adam and his wife ate of it, and their private parts became apparent to them, and they began to fasten over themselves from the leaves of Paradise. And Adam disobeyed his Lord and erred.
Then his Lord chose him, and turned to him with forgiveness, and gave him guidance.
ثم اجتباه ربه فتاب عليه وهدى
Then his Lord chose him and turned to him in forgiveness and guided [him].
He (Allah) said: "Get you down (from the Paradise to the earth), both of you, together, some of you are an enemy to some others. Then if there comes to you guidance from Me, then whoever follows My Guidance he shall neither go astray, nor shall be distressed.
قال اهبطا منها جميعا ۖ بعضكم لبعض عدو ۖ فإما يأتينكم مني هدى فمن اتبع هداي فلا يضل ولا يشقى
[Allah] said, "Descend from Paradise - all, [your descendants] being enemies to one another. And if there should come to you guidance from Me - then whoever follows My guidance will neither go astray [in the world] nor suffer [in the Hereafter].
"But whosoever turns away from My Reminder (i.e. neither believes in this Qur'an nor acts on its teachings.) verily, for him is a life of hardship, and We shall raise him up blind on the Day of Resurrection."
ومن أعرض عن ذكري فإن له معيشة ضنكا ونحشره يوم القيامة أعمى
And whoever turns away from My remembrance - indeed, he will have a depressed life, and We will gather him on the Day of Resurrection blind."
He will say: "O my Lord! Why have you raised me up blind, while I had sight (before)."
قال رب لم حشرتني أعمى وقد كنت بصيرا
He will say, "My Lord, why have you raised me blind while I was [once] seeing?"
(Allah) will say: "Like this: Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) came unto you, but you disregarded them (i.e. you left them, did not think deeply in them, and you turned away from them), and so this Day, you will be neglected (in the Hell-fire, away from Allah's Mercy)."
قال كذلك أتتك آياتنا فنسيتها ۖ وكذلك اليوم تنسى
[Allah] will say, "Thus did Our signs come to you, and you forgot them; and thus will you this Day be forgotten."
And thus do We requite him who transgresses beyond bounds [i.e. commits the great sins and disobeys his Lord (Allah) and believes not in His Messengers, and His revealed Books, like this Qur'an], and believes not in the Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of his Lord; and the torment of the Hereafter is far more severe and more lasting.
وكذلك نجزي من أسرف ولم يؤمن بآيات ربه ۚ ولعذاب الآخرة أشد وأبقى
And thus do We recompense he who transgressed and did not believe in the signs of his Lord. And the punishment of the Hereafter is more severe and more enduring.
Is it not a guidance for them (to know) how many generations We have destroyed before them, in whose dwellings they walk? Verily, in this are signs indeed for men of understanding.
أفلم يهد لهم كم أهلكنا قبلهم من القرون يمشون في مساكنهم ۗ إن في ذلك لآيات لأولي النهى
Then, has it not become clear to them how many generations We destroyed before them as they walk among their dwellings? Indeed in that are signs for those of intelligence.
And had it not been for a Word that went forth before from your Lord, and a term determined, (their punishment) must necessarily have come (in this world).
ولولا كلمة سبقت من ربك لكان لزاما وأجل مسمى
And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, punishment would have been an obligation [due immediately], and [if not for] a specified term [decreed].
So bear patiently (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) what they say, and glorify the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun, and before its setting, and during some hours of the night, and at the ends of the day (an indication for the five compulsory congregational prayers), that you may become pleased (with the reward which Allah shall give you).
فاصبر على ما يقولون وسبح بحمد ربك قبل طلوع الشمس وقبل غروبها ۖ ومن آناء الليل فسبح وأطراف النهار لعلك ترضى
So be patient over what they say and exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting; and during periods of the night [exalt Him] and at the ends of the day, that you may be satisfied.
And strain not your eyes in longing for the things We have given for enjoyment to various groups of them (polytheists and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah), the splendour of the life of this world, that We may test them thereby. But the provision (good reward in the Hereafter) of your Lord is better and more lasting.
ولا تمدن عينيك إلى ما متعنا به أزواجا منهم زهرة الحياة الدنيا لنفتنهم فيه ۚ ورزق ربك خير وأبقى
And do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to [some] categories of them, [its being but] the splendor of worldly life by which We test them. And the provision of your Lord is better and more enduring.
And enjoin As-Salat (the prayer) on your family, and be patient in offering them [i.e. the Salat (prayers)]. We ask not of you a provision (i.e. to give Us something: money): We provide for you. And the good end (i.e. Paradise) is for the Muttaqun (the pious - See V.2:2).
وأمر أهلك بالصلاة واصطبر عليها ۖ لا نسألك رزقا ۖ نحن نرزقك ۗ والعاقبة للتقوى
And enjoin prayer upon your family [and people] and be steadfast therein. We ask you not for provision; We provide for you, and the [best] outcome is for [those of] righteousness.
They say: "Why does he not bring us a sign (proof) from his Lord?" Has there not come to them the proof of that which is (written) in the former papers [Scriptures, i.e. the Taurat (Torah), and the Injeel (Gospel), about the coming of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم]?
وقالوا لولا يأتينا بآية من ربه ۚ أولم تأتهم بينة ما في الصحف الأولى
And they say, "Why does he not bring us a sign from his Lord?" Has there not come to them evidence of what was in the former scriptures?
And if We had destroyed them with a torment before this (i.e. Messenger Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم and the Qur'an), they would surely have said: "Our Lord! If only You had sent us a Messenger, we should certainly have followed Your Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), before we were humiliated and disgraced."
ولو أنا أهلكناهم بعذاب من قبله لقالوا ربنا لولا أرسلت إلينا رسولا فنتبع آياتك من قبل أن نذل ونخزى
And if We had destroyed them with a punishment before him, they would have said, "Our Lord, why did You not send to us a messenger so we could have followed Your verses before we were humiliated and disgraced?"
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Each one (believer and .) is waiting, so wait you too; and you shall know who are they that are on the Straight and Even Path (i.e. Allah's religion of Islamic Monotheism), and who are they that have let themselves be guided (on the Right Path).
قل كل متربص فتربصوا ۖ فستعلمون من أصحاب الصراط السوي ومن اهتدى
Say, "Each [of us] is waiting; so wait. For you will know who are the companions of the sound path and who is guided."