In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Ta-Sin-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings.]
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
Ta, Seen, Meem.
Chapter 26, 227 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Ta-Sin-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings.]
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم طسم
Ta, Seen, Meem.
These are the Verses of the manifest Book [(this Qur'an), which was promised by Allah in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel), makes things clear].
تلك آيات الكتاب المبين
These are the verses of the clear Book.
It may be that you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) are going to kill yourself with grief, that they do not become believers [in your Risalah (Messengership) i.e. in your Message of Islamic Monotheism].
لعلك باخع نفسك ألا يكونوا مؤمنين
Perhaps, [O Muhammad], you would kill yourself with grief that they will not be believers.
If We will, We could send down to them from the heaven a sign, to which they would bend their necks in humility.
إن نشأ ننزل عليهم من السماء آية فظلت أعناقهم لها خاضعين
If We willed, We could send down to them from the sky a sign for which their necks would remain humbled.
And never comes there unto them a Reminder as a recent revelation from the Most Gracious (Allah), but they turn away therefrom.
وما يأتيهم من ذكر من الرحمن محدث إلا كانوا عنه معرضين
And no revelation comes to them anew from the Most Merciful except that they turn away from it.
So they have indeed denied (the truth - this Qur'an), then the news of what they mocked at will come to them.
فقد كذبوا فسيأتيهم أنباء ما كانوا به يستهزئون
For they have already denied, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to ridicule.
Do they not observe the earth - how much of every good kind We cause to grow therein?
أولم يروا إلى الأرض كم أنبتنا فيها من كل زوج كريم
Did they not look at the earth - how much We have produced therein from every noble kind?
Verily, in this is an Ayah (proof or sign), yet most of them (polytheists, pagans who do not believe in Resurrection) are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
And verily your Lord, He is truly the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And (remember) when your Lord called Musa (Moses) (saying): "Go to the people who are Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers) -
وإذ نادى ربك موسى أن ائت القوم الظالمين
And [mention] when your Lord called Moses, [saying], "Go to the wrongdoing people -
"The people of Fir'aun (Pharaoh): Will they not fear Allah and become righteous?"
قوم فرعون ۚ ألا يتقون
The people of Pharaoh. Will they not fear Allah?"
He said: "My Lord! Verily, I fear that they will belie me,
قال رب إني أخاف أن يكذبون
He said, "My Lord, indeed I fear that they will deny me
"And my breast straitens, and my tongue expresses not well. So send for Harun (Aaron) (to come along with me).
ويضيق صدري ولا ينطلق لساني فأرسل إلى هارون
And that my breast will tighten and my tongue will not be fluent, so send for Aaron.
"And they have a charge of crime against me, and I fear they will kill me."
ولهم علي ذنب فأخاف أن يقتلون
And they have upon me a [claim due to] sin, so I fear that they will kill me."
(Allah) said: "Nay! Go you both with Our Signs. Verily We shall be with you, listening.
قال كلا ۖ فاذهبا بآياتنا ۖ إنا معكم مستمعون
[Allah] said, "No. Go both of you with Our signs; indeed, We are with you, listening.
"And go both of you to Fir'aun (Pharaoh), and say: 'We are the Messengers of the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists),
فأتيا فرعون فقولا إنا رسول رب العالمين
Go to Pharaoh and say, 'We are the messengers of the Lord of the worlds,
"So allow the Children of Israel to go with us.' "
أن أرسل معنا بني إسرائيل
[Commanded to say], "Send with us the Children of Israel."'"
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said [to Musa (Moses)]: "Did we not bring you up among us as a child? And you did dwell many years of your life with us.
قال ألم نربك فينا وليدا ولبثت فينا من عمرك سنين
[Pharaoh] said, "Did we not raise you among us as a child, and you remained among us for years of your life?
"And you did your deed, which you did (i.e. the crime of killing a man) while you were one of the ingrates."
وفعلت فعلتك التي فعلت وأنت من الكافرين
And [then] you did your deed which you did, and you were of the ungrateful."
Musa (Moses) said: "I did it then, when I was ignorant (as regards my Lord and His Message).
قال فعلتها إذا وأنا من الضالين
[Moses] said, "I did it, then, while I was of those astray.
"So I fled from you when I feared you. But my Lord has granted me Hukm (i.e. religious knowledge, right judgement of the affairs and Prophethood), and made me one of the Messengers.
ففررت منكم لما خفتكم فوهب لي ربي حكما وجعلني من المرسلين
So I fled from you when I feared you. Then my Lord granted me wisdom and prophethood and appointed me [as one] of the messengers.
"And this is the past favour with which you reproach me: that you have enslaved the Children of Israel."
وتلك نعمة تمنها علي أن عبدت بني إسرائيل
And is this a favor of which you remind me - that you have enslaved the Children of Israel?"
Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "And what is the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)?"
قال فرعون وما رب العالمين
Said Pharaoh, "And what is the Lord of the worlds?"
[Musa (Moses)] said: "The Lord of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, if you seek to be convinced with certainty."
قال رب السماوات والأرض وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم موقنين
[Moses] said, "The Lord of the heavens and earth and that between them, if you should be convinced."
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said to those around: "Do you not hear (what he says)?"
قال لمن حوله ألا تستمعون
[Pharaoh] said to those around him, "Do you not hear?"
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Your Lord and the Lord of your ancient fathers!"
قال ربكم ورب آبائكم الأولين
[Moses] said, "Your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers."
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "Verily, your Messenger who has been sent to you is a madman!"
قال إن رسولكم الذي أرسل إليكم لمجنون
[Pharaoh] said, "Indeed, your 'messenger' who has been sent to you is mad."
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Lord of the east and the west, and all that is between them, if you did but understand!"
قال رب المشرق والمغرب وما بينهما ۖ إن كنتم تعقلون
[Moses] said, "Lord of the east and the west and that between them, if you were to reason."
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "If you choose an ilah (god) other than me, I will certainly put you among the prisoners."
قال لئن اتخذت إلها غيري لأجعلنك من المسجونين
[Pharaoh] said, "If you take a god other than me, I will surely place you among those imprisoned."
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Even if I bring you something manifest (and convincing)?"
قال أولو جئتك بشيء مبين
[Moses] said, "Even if I brought you proof manifest?"
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "Bring it forth then, if you are of the truthful!"
قال فأت به إن كنت من الصادقين
[Pharaoh] said, "Then bring it, if you should be of the truthful."
So [Musa (Moses)] threw his stick, and behold, it was a serpent, manifest.
فألقى عصاه فإذا هي ثعبان مبين
So [Moses] threw his staff, and suddenly it was a serpent manifest.
And he drew out his hand, and behold, it was white to all beholders!
ونزع يده فإذا هي بيضاء للناظرين
And he drew out his hand; thereupon it was white for the observers.
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said to the chiefs around him: "Verily! This is indeed a well-versed sorcerer.
قال للملإ حوله إن هذا لساحر عليم
[Pharaoh] said to the eminent ones around him, "Indeed, this is a learned magician.
"He wants to drive you out of your land by his sorcery: what is it then that you command?"
يريد أن يخرجكم من أرضكم بسحره فماذا تأمرون
He wants to drive you out of your land by his magic, so what do you advise?"
They said: "Put him off and his brother (for a while), and send callers to the cities;
قالوا أرجه وأخاه وابعث في المدائن حاشرين
They said, "Postpone [the matter of] him and his brother and send among the cities gatherers
"To bring up to you every well-versed sorcerer."
يأتوك بكل سحار عليم
Who will bring you every learned, skilled magician."
So the sorcerers were assembled at a fixed time on a day appointed.
فجمع السحرة لميقات يوم معلوم
So the magicians were assembled for the appointment of a well - known day.
And it was said to the people: "Are you (too) going to assemble?
وقيل للناس هل أنتم مجتمعون
And it was said to the people, "Will you congregate
"That we may follow the sorcerers [who were on Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) religion of disbelief] if they are the winners."
لعلنا نتبع السحرة إن كانوا هم الغالبين
That we might follow the magicians if they are the predominant?"
So when the sorcerers arrived, they said to Fir'aun (Pharaoh): "Will there surely be a reward for us if we are the winners?"
فلما جاء السحرة قالوا لفرعون أئن لنا لأجرا إن كنا نحن الغالبين
And when the magicians arrived, they said to Pharaoh, "Is there indeed for us a reward if we are the predominant?"
He said: "Yes, and you shall then verily be of those brought near (to myself)."
قال نعم وإنكم إذا لمن المقربين
He said, "Yes, and indeed, you will then be of those near [to me]."
Musa (Moses) said to them: "Throw what you are going to throw!"
قال لهم موسى ألقوا ما أنتم ملقون
Moses said to them, "Throw whatever you will throw."
So they threw their ropes and their sticks, and said: "By the might of Fir'aun (Pharaoh), it is we who will certainly win!"
فألقوا حبالهم وعصيهم وقالوا بعزة فرعون إنا لنحن الغالبون
So they threw their ropes and their staffs and said, "By the might of Pharaoh, indeed it is we who are predominant."
Then Musa (Moses) threw his stick, and behold, it swallowed up all that they falsely showed!
فألقى موسى عصاه فإذا هي تلقف ما يأفكون
Then Moses threw his staff, and at once it devoured what they falsified.
And the sorcerers fell down prostrate.
فألقي السحرة ساجدين
So the magicians fell down in prostration [to Allah].
Saying: "We believe in the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
قالوا آمنا برب العالمين
They said, "We have believed in the Lord of the worlds,
"The Lord of Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)."
رب موسى وهارون
The Lord of Moses and Aaron."
[Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "You have believed in him before I give you leave. Surely, he indeed is your chief, who has taught you magic! So verily, you shall come to know. Verily, I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you all."
قال آمنتم له قبل أن آذن لكم ۖ إنه لكبيركم الذي علمكم السحر فلسوف تعلمون ۚ لأقطعن أيديكم وأرجلكم من خلاف ولأصلبنكم أجمعين
[Pharaoh] said, "You believed Moses before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic, but you are going to know. I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you all."
They said: "No harm! Surely, to our Lord (Allah) we are to return.
قالوا لا ضير ۖ إنا إلى ربنا منقلبون
They said, "No harm. Indeed, to our Lord we will return.
"Verily we really hope that our Lord will forgive us our sins, as we are the first of the believers [in Musa (Moses) and in the Monotheism which he has brought from Allah]."
إنا نطمع أن يغفر لنا ربنا خطايانا أن كنا أول المؤمنين
Indeed, we aspire that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we were the first of the believers."
And We revealed to Musa (Moses), saying: "Depart by night with My slaves, verily you will be pursued."
۞ وأوحينا إلى موسى أن أسر بعبادي إنكم متبعون
And We inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants; indeed, you will be pursued."
Then Fir'aun (Pharaoh) sent callers to (all) the cities.
فأرسل فرعون في المدائن حاشرين
Then Pharaoh sent among the cities gatherers
(Saying): "Verily these indeed are but a small band.
إن هؤلاء لشرذمة قليلون
[And said], "Indeed, those are but a small band,
"And verily, they have done what has enraged us.
وإنهم لنا لغائظون
And indeed, they are enraging us,
"But we are a host all assembled, amply fore-warned."
وإنا لجميع حاذرون
And indeed, we are a cautious society... "
So, We expelled them from gardens and springs,
فأخرجناهم من جنات وعيون
So We removed them from gardens and springs
Treasures, and every kind of honourable place.
وكنوز ومقام كريم
And treasures and honorable station -
Thus [We turned them (Pharaoh's people) out] and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit them.
كذلك وأورثناها بني إسرائيل
Thus. And We caused to inherit it the Children of Israel.
So they pursued them at sunrise.
فأتبعوهم مشرقين
So they pursued them at sunrise.
And when the two hosts saw each other, the companions of Musa (Moses) said: "We are sure to be overtaken."
فلما تراءى الجمعان قال أصحاب موسى إنا لمدركون
And when the two companies saw one another, the companions of Moses said, "Indeed, we are to be overtaken!"
[Musa (Moses)] said: "Nay, verily with me is my Lord. He will guide me."
قال كلا ۖ إن معي ربي سيهدين
[Moses] said, "No! Indeed, with me is my Lord; He will guide me."
Then We revealed to Musa (Moses) (saying): "Strike the sea with your stick." And it parted, and each separate part (of that sea water) became like huge mountain.
فأوحينا إلى موسى أن اضرب بعصاك البحر ۖ فانفلق فكان كل فرق كالطود العظيم
Then We inspired to Moses, "Strike with your staff the sea," and it parted, and each portion was like a great towering mountain.
Then We brought near the others [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) party] to that place.
وأزلفنا ثم الآخرين
And We advanced thereto the pursuers.
And We saved Musa (Moses) and all those with him.
وأنجينا موسى ومن معه أجمعين
And We saved Moses and those with him, all together.
Then We drowned the others.
ثم أغرقنا الآخرين
Then We drowned the others.
Verily in this is indeed a sign (or a proof), yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
And verily your Lord, He is truly the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And recite to them the story of Ibrahim (Abraham).
واتل عليهم نبأ إبراهيم
And recite to them the news of Abraham,
When he said to his father and his people: "What do you worship?"
إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ما تعبدون
When he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?"
They said: "We worship idols, and to them we are ever devoted."
قالوا نعبد أصناما فنظل لها عاكفين
They said, "We worship idols and remain to them devoted."
He said: "Do they hear you, when you call on (them)?
قال هل يسمعونكم إذ تدعون
He said, "Do they hear you when you supplicate?
"Or do they benefit you or do they harm (you)?"
أو ينفعونكم أو يضرون
Or do they benefit you, or do they harm?"
They said: "(Nay) but we found our fathers doing so."
قالوا بل وجدنا آباءنا كذلك يفعلون
They said, "But we found our fathers doing thus."
He said: "Do you observe that which you have been worshipping -
قال أفرأيتم ما كنتم تعبدون
He said, "Then do you see what you have been worshipping,
"You and your ancient fathers?
أنتم وآباؤكم الأقدمون
You and your ancient forefathers?
"Verily they are enemies to me, save the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists),
فإنهم عدو لي إلا رب العالمين
Indeed, they are enemies to me, except the Lord of the worlds,
"Who has created me, and it is He Who guides me.
الذي خلقني فهو يهدين
Who created me, and He [it is who] guides me.
"And it is He Who feeds me and gives me to drink.
والذي هو يطعمني ويسقين
And it is He who feeds me and gives me drink.
"And when I am ill, it is He who cures me.
وإذا مرضت فهو يشفين
And when I am ill, it is He who cures me
"And Who will cause me to die, and then will bring me to life (again).
والذي يميتني ثم يحيين
And who will cause me to die and then bring me to life
"And Who, I hope, will forgive me my faults on the Day of Recompense, (the Day of Resurrection).
والذي أطمع أن يغفر لي خطيئتي يوم الدين
And who I aspire that He will forgive me my sin on the Day of Recompense."
My Lord! Bestow Hukm (religious knowledge, right judgement of the affairs and Prophethood) on me, and join me with the righteous.
رب هب لي حكما وألحقني بالصالحين
[And he said], "My Lord, grant me authority and join me with the righteous.
And grant me an honourable mention in later generations.
واجعل لي لسان صدق في الآخرين
And grant me a reputation of honor among later generations.
And make me one of the inheritors of the Paradise of Delight.
واجعلني من ورثة جنة النعيم
And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Pleasure.
And forgive my father, verily he is of the erring.
واغفر لأبي إنه كان من الضالين
And forgive my father. Indeed, he has been of those astray.
And disgrace me not on the Day when (all the creatures) will be resurrected.
ولا تخزني يوم يبعثون
And do not disgrace me on the Day they are [all] resurrected -
The Day whereon neither wealth nor sons will avail,
يوم لا ينفع مال ولا بنون
The Day when there will not benefit [anyone] wealth or children
Except him who brings to Allah a clean heart [clean from Shirk (polytheism) and Nifaq (hypocrisy)]."
إلا من أتى الله بقلب سليم
But only one who comes to Allah with a sound heart."
And Paradise will be brought near to the Muttaqun (the pious - See V.2:2).
وأزلفت الجنة للمتقين
And Paradise will be brought near [that Day] to the righteous.
And the (Hell) Fire will be placed in full view of the erring.
وبرزت الجحيم للغاوين
And Hellfire will be brought forth for the deviators,
And it will be said to them: "Where are those (the false gods whom you used to set up as rivals with Allah) that you used to worship.
وقيل لهم أين ما كنتم تعبدون
And it will be said to them, "Where are those you used to worship
"Instead of Allah? Can they help you or (even) help themselves?"
من دون الله هل ينصرونكم أو ينتصرون
Other than Allah? Can they help you or help themselves?"
Then they will be thrown on their faces into the (Fire), they and the Ghawun (devils, and those who were in error).
فكبكبوا فيها هم والغاوون
So they will be overturned into Hellfire, they and the deviators
And the whole hosts of Iblis (Satan) together.
وجنود إبليس أجمعون
And the soldiers of Iblees, all together.
They will say while contending therein,
قالوا وهم فيها يختصمون
They will say while they dispute therein,
By Allah, we were truly in a manifest error,
تالله إن كنا لفي ضلال مبين
"By Allah, we were indeed in manifest error
When We held you (false gods) as equals (in worship) with the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists);
إذ نسويكم برب العالمين
When we equated you with the Lord of the worlds.
And none has brought us into error except the Mujrimun [Iblis (Satan) and those of human beings who commit crimes, murderers, polytheists, oppressors].
وما أضلنا إلا المجرمون
And no one misguided us except the criminals.
Now we have no intercessors,
فما لنا من شافعين
So now we have no intercessors
Nor a close friend (to help us).
ولا صديق حميم
And not a devoted friend.
(Alas!) If we only had a chance to return (to the world), we shall truly be among the believers!
فلو أن لنا كرة فنكون من المؤمنين
Then if we only had a return [to the world] and could be of the believers... "
Verily in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
And verily, your Lord, He is truly the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
The people of Nuh (Noah) belied the Messengers.
كذبت قوم نوح المرسلين
The people of Noah denied the messengers
When their brother Nuh (Noah) said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم نوح ألا تتقون
When their brother Noah said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
"I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
إني لكم رسول أمين
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So fear Allah and obey me.
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
"So keep your duty to Allah, fear Him and obey me."
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So fear Allah and obey me."
They said: "Shall we believe in you, when the meanest (of the people) follow you?"
۞ قالوا أنؤمن لك واتبعك الأرذلون
They said, "Should we believe you while you are followed by the lowest [class of people]?"
He said: "And what knowledge have I of what they used to do?
قال وما علمي بما كانوا يعملون
He said, "And what is my knowledge of what they used to do?
"Their account is only with my Lord, if you could (but) know.
إن حسابهم إلا على ربي ۖ لو تشعرون
Their account is only upon my Lord, if you [could] perceive.
"And I am not going to drive away the believers.
وما أنا بطارد المؤمنين
And I am not one to drive away the believers.
I am only a plain warner."
إن أنا إلا نذير مبين
I am only a clear warner."
They said: "If you cease not, O Nuh (Noah) you will surely be among those stoned (to death)."
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا نوح لتكونن من المرجومين
They said, "If you do not desist, O Noah, you will surely be of those who are stoned."
He said: "My Lord! Verily, my people have belied me.
قال رب إن قومي كذبون
He said, "My Lord, indeed my people have denied me.
Therefore judge You between me and them, and save me and those of the believers who are with me."
فافتح بيني وبينهم فتحا ونجني ومن معي من المؤمنين
Then judge between me and them with decisive judgement and save me and those with me of the believers."
And We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.
فأنجيناه ومن معه في الفلك المشحون
So We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.
Then We drowned the rest (disbelievers) thereafter.
ثم أغرقنا بعد الباقين
Then We drowned thereafter the remaining ones.
Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
'Ad (people) belied the Messengers.
كذبت عاد المرسلين
'Aad denied the messengers
When their brother Hud said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم هود ألا تتقون
When their brother Hud said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
"Verily I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
إني لكم رسول أمين
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So fear Allah and obey me.
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists).
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
"Do you build high palaces on every high place, while you do not live in them?
أتبنون بكل ريع آية تعبثون
Do you construct on every elevation a sign, amusing yourselves,
"And do you get for yourselves palaces (fine buildings) as if you will live therein for ever.
وتتخذون مصانع لعلكم تخلدون
And take for yourselves palaces and fortresses that you might abide eternally?
"And when you seize (somebody), seize you (him) as tyrants?
وإذا بطشتم بطشتم جبارين
And when you strike, you strike as tyrants.
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So fear Allah and obey me.
"And keep your duty to Him, fear Him Who has aided you with all (good things) that you know.
واتقوا الذي أمدكم بما تعلمون
And fear He who provided you with that which you know,
"He has aided you with cattle and children.
أمدكم بأنعام وبنين
Provided you with grazing livestock and children
"And gardens and springs.
وجنات وعيون
And gardens and springs.
"Verily, I fear for you the torment of a Great Day."
إني أخاف عليكم عذاب يوم عظيم
Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."
They said: "It is the same to us whether you preach or be not of those who preach.
قالوا سواء علينا أوعظت أم لم تكن من الواعظين
They said, "It is all the same to us whether you advise or are not of the advisors.
"This is no other than the false tales and religion of the ancients, [Tafsir At-Tabari]
إن هذا إلا خلق الأولين
This is not but the custom of the former peoples,
"And we are not going to be punished."
وما نحن بمعذبين
And we are not to be punished."
So they belied him, and We destroyed them. Verily in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
فكذبوه فأهلكناهم ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And they denied him, so We destroyed them. Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
Thamud (people) belied the Messengers.
كذبت ثمود المرسلين
Thamud denied the messengers
When their brother Salih said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم صالح ألا تتقون
When their brother Salih said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
"I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
إني لكم رسول أمين
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So fear Allah and obey me.
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
"Will you be left secure in that which you have here?
أتتركون في ما هاهنا آمنين
Will you be left in what is here, secure [from death],
"In gardens and springs.
في جنات وعيون
Within gardens and springs
And green crops (fields) and date-palms with soft spadix.
وزروع ونخل طلعها هضيم
And fields of crops and palm trees with softened fruit?
"And you hew out in the mountains, houses with great skill.
وتنحتون من الجبال بيوتا فارهين
And you carve out of the mountains, homes, with skill.
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So fear Allah and obey me.
"And follow not the command of Al-Musrifun [i.e. their chiefs: leaders who were polytheists, criminals and sinners],
ولا تطيعوا أمر المسرفين
And do not obey the order of the transgressors,
"Who make mischief in the land, and reform not."
الذين يفسدون في الأرض ولا يصلحون
Who cause corruption in the land and do not amend."
They said: "You are only of those bewitched!
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
They said, "You are only of those affected by magic.
"You are but a human being like us. Then bring us a sign if you are of the truthful."
ما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا فأت بآية إن كنت من الصادقين
You are but a man like ourselves, so bring a sign, if you should be of the truthful."
He said: "Here is a she-camel: it has a right to drink (water), and you have a right to drink (water) (each) on a day, known.
قال هذه ناقة لها شرب ولكم شرب يوم معلوم
He said, "This is a she - camel. For her is a [time of] drink, and for you is a [time of] drink, [each] on a known day.
"And touch her not with harm, lest the torment of a Great Day should seize you."
ولا تمسوها بسوء فيأخذكم عذاب يوم عظيم
And do not touch her with harm, lest you be seized by the punishment of a terrible day."
But they killed her, and then they became regretful.
فعقروها فأصبحوا نادمين
But they hamstrung her and so became regretful.
So the torment overtook them. Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
فأخذهم العذاب ۗ إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
And the punishment seized them. Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
The people of Lut (Lot) (-who dwelt in the town of Sodom in Palestine) belied the Messengers.
كذبت قوم لوط المرسلين
The people of Lot denied the messengers
When their brother Lut (Lot) said to them: "Will you not fear Allah and obey Him?
إذ قال لهم أخوهم لوط ألا تتقون
When their brother Lot said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
"Verily I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
إني لكم رسول أمين
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So fear Allah and obey me.
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
"Go you in unto the males of the 'Alamin (mankind),
أتأتون الذكران من العالمين
Do you approach males among the worlds
"And leave those whom Allah has created for you to be your wives? Nay, you are a trespassing people!"
وتذرون ما خلق لكم ربكم من أزواجكم ۚ بل أنتم قوم عادون
And leave what your Lord has created for you as mates? But you are a people transgressing."
They said: "If you cease not O Lut (Lot)! verily, you will be one of those who are driven out!"
قالوا لئن لم تنته يا لوط لتكونن من المخرجين
They said, "If you do not desist, O Lot, you will surely be of those evicted."
He said: "I am, indeed, of those who disapprove with severe anger and fury your (this evil) action (of sodomy).
قال إني لعملكم من القالين
He said, "Indeed, I am, toward your deed, of those who detest [it].
"My Lord! Save me and my family from what they do."
رب نجني وأهلي مما يعملون
My Lord, save me and my family from [the consequence of] what they do."
So We saved him and his family, all,
فنجيناه وأهله أجمعين
So We saved him and his family, all,
Except an old woman (his wife) among those who remained behind.
إلا عجوزا في الغابرين
Except an old woman among those who remained behind.
Then afterward We destroyed the others.
ثم دمرنا الآخرين
Then We destroyed the others.
And We rained on them a rain (of torment). And how evil was the rain of those who had been warned!
وأمطرنا عليهم مطرا ۖ فساء مطر المنذرين
And We rained upon them a rain [of stones], and evil was the rain of those who were warned.
Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
The dwellers of Al-Aikah [near Madyan (Midian)] belied the Messengers.
كذب أصحاب الأيكة المرسلين
The companions of the thicket denied the messengers
When Shu'aib said to them: "Will you not fear Allah (and obey Him)?
إذ قال لهم شعيب ألا تتقون
When Shu'ayb said to them, "Will you not fear Allah?
"I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
إني لكم رسول أمين
Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
"So fear Allah, keep your duty to Him, and obey me.
فاتقوا الله وأطيعون
So fear Allah and obey me.
"No reward do I ask of you for it (my Message of Islamic Monotheism); my reward is only from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
وما أسألكم عليه من أجر ۖ إن أجري إلا على رب العالمين
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
"Give full measure, and cause no loss (to others).
۞ أوفوا الكيل ولا تكونوا من المخسرين
Give full measure and do not be of those who cause loss.
"And weigh with the true and straight balance.
وزنوا بالقسطاس المستقيم
And weigh with an even balance.
"And defraud not people by reducing their things, nor do evil, making corruption and mischief in the land.
ولا تبخسوا الناس أشياءهم ولا تعثوا في الأرض مفسدين
And do not deprive people of their due and do not commit abuse on earth, spreading corruption.
"And fear Him Who created you and the generations of the men of old."
واتقوا الذي خلقكم والجبلة الأولين
And fear He who created you and the former creation."
They said: "You are only one of those bewitched!
قالوا إنما أنت من المسحرين
They said, "You are only of those affected by magic.
"You are but a human being like us and verily, we think that you are one of the liars!
وما أنت إلا بشر مثلنا وإن نظنك لمن الكاذبين
You are but a man like ourselves, and indeed, we think you are among the liars.
"So cause a piece of the heaven to fall on us, if you are of the truthful!"
فأسقط علينا كسفا من السماء إن كنت من الصادقين
So cause to fall upon us fragments of the sky, if you should be of the truthful."
He said: "My Lord is the Best Knower of what you do."
قال ربي أعلم بما تعملون
He said, "My Lord is most knowing of what you do."
But they belied him, so the torment of the day of shadow (a gloomy cloud) seized them. Indeed that was the torment of a Great Day.
فكذبوه فأخذهم عذاب يوم الظلة ۚ إنه كان عذاب يوم عظيم
And they denied him, so the punishment of the day of the black cloud seized them. Indeed, it was the punishment of a terrible day.
Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.
إن في ذلك لآية ۖ وما كان أكثرهم مؤمنين
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
And verily your Lord, He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
وإن ربك لهو العزيز الرحيم
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
And truly, this (the Qur'an) is a revelation from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists),
وإنه لتنزيل رب العالمين
And indeed, the Qur'an is the revelation of the Lord of the worlds.
Which the trustworthy Ruh [Jibril (Gabriel)] has brought down
نزل به الروح الأمين
The Trustworthy Spirit has brought it down
Upon your heart (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) that you may be (one) of the warners,
على قلبك لتكون من المنذرين
Upon your heart, [O Muhammad] - that you may be of the warners -
In the plain Arabic language.
بلسان عربي مبين
In a clear Arabic language.
And verily, it (the Qur'an, and its revelation to Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) is (announced) in the Scriptures [i.e. the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] of former people.
وإنه لفي زبر الأولين
And indeed, it is [mentioned] in the scriptures of former peoples.
Is it not a sign to them that the learned scholars (like 'Abdullah bin Salam رضي الله عنه who embraced Islam) of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)?
أولم يكن لهم آية أن يعلمه علماء بني إسرائيل
And has it not been a sign to them that it is recognized by the scholars of the Children of Israel?
And if We had revealed it (this Qur'an) unto any of the non-Arabs,
ولو نزلناه على بعض الأعجمين
And even if We had revealed it to one among the foreigners
And he had recited it unto them, they would not have believed in it.
فقرأه عليهم ما كانوا به مؤمنين
And he had recited it to them [perfectly], they would [still] not have been believers in it.
Thus have We caused it (the denial of the Qur'an) to enter the hearts of the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners).
كذلك سلكناه في قلوب المجرمين
Thus have We inserted disbelief into the hearts of the criminals.
They will not believe in it until they see the painful torment.
لا يؤمنون به حتى يروا العذاب الأليم
They will not believe in it until they see the painful punishment.
It shall come to them of a sudden, while they perceive it not.
فيأتيهم بغتة وهم لا يشعرون
And it will come to them suddenly while they perceive [it] not.
Then they will say: "Can we be respited?"
فيقولوا هل نحن منظرون
And they will say, "May we be reprieved?"
Would they then wish for Our Torment to be hastened on?
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون
So for Our punishment are they impatient?
Tell Me, (even) if We do let them enjoy for years,
أفرأيت إن متعناهم سنين
Then have you considered if We gave them enjoyment for years
And afterwards comes to them that (punishment) which they had been promised,
ثم جاءهم ما كانوا يوعدون
And then there came to them that which they were promised?
All that with which they used to enjoy shall not avail them.
ما أغنى عنهم ما كانوا يمتعون
They would not be availed by the enjoyment with which they were provided.
And never did We destroy a township but it had its warners
وما أهلكنا من قرية إلا لها منذرون
And We did not destroy any city except that it had warners
By way of reminder, and We have never been unjust.
ذكرى وما كنا ظالمين
As a reminder; and never have We been unjust.
And it is not the Shayatin (devils) who have brought it (this Qur'an) down.
وما تنزلت به الشياطين
And the devils have not brought the revelation down.
Neither would it suit them, nor they can (produce it).
وما ينبغي لهم وما يستطيعون
It is not allowable for them, nor would they be able.
Verily, they have been removed far from hearing it.
إنهم عن السمع لمعزولون
Indeed they, from [its] hearing, are removed.
So invoke not with Allah another ilah (god) lest you should be among those who receive punishment.
فلا تدع مع الله إلها آخر فتكون من المعذبين
So do not invoke with Allah another deity and [thus] be among the punished.
And warn your tribe (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) of near kindred.
وأنذر عشيرتك الأقربين
And warn, [O Muhammad], your closest kindred.
And be kind and humble to the believers who follow you.
واخفض جناحك لمن اتبعك من المؤمنين
And lower your wing to those who follow you of the believers.
Then if they disobey you, say: "I am innocent of what you do."
فإن عصوك فقل إني بريء مما تعملون
And if they disobey you, then say, "Indeed, I am disassociated from what you are doing."
And put your trust in the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful,
وتوكل على العزيز الرحيم
And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,
Who sees you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) when you stand up (alone at night for Tahajjud prayers).
الذي يراك حين تقوم
Who sees you when you arise
And your movements among those who fall prostrate (to Allah in the five compulsory congregational prayers).
وتقلبك في الساجدين
And your movement among those who prostrate.
Verily He, only He, is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.
إنه هو السميع العليم
Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
Shall I inform you (O people!) upon whom the Shayatin (devils) descend?
هل أنبئكم على من تنزل الشياطين
Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend?
They descend on every lying, sinful person.
تنزل على كل أفاك أثيم
They descend upon every sinful liar.
Who gives ear (to the devils and they pour what they may have heard of the Unseen from the angels), and most of them are liars.
يلقون السمع وأكثرهم كاذبون
They pass on what is heard, and most of them are liars.
As for the poets, the erring ones follow them,
والشعراء يتبعهم الغاوون
And the poets - [only] the deviators follow them;
See you not that they speak about every subject (praising people - right or wrong) in their poetry?
ألم تر أنهم في كل واد يهيمون
Do you not see that in every valley they roam
And that they say what they do not do.
وأنهم يقولون ما لا يفعلون
And that they say what they do not do? -
Except those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous deeds, and remember Allah much, and vindicate themselves after they have been wronged [by replying back in poetry to the unjust poetry (which the pagan poets utter against the Muslims)]. And those who do wrong will come to know by what overturning they will be overturned.
إلا الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات وذكروا الله كثيرا وانتصروا من بعد ما ظلموا ۗ وسيعلم الذين ظلموا أي منقلب ينقلبون
Except those [poets] who believe and do righteous deeds and remember Allah often and defend [the Muslims] after they were wronged. And those who have wronged are going to know to what [kind of] return they will be returned.