Al Najm

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By the star when it goes down (or vanishes).

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the Star when it setteth,

1 Waalnnajmi itha hawa

2 Your companion (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has neither gone astray nor has erred.

2 Your comrade erreth not, nor is deceived;

2 Ma dalla sahibukum wama ghawa

3 Nor does he speak of (his own) desire.

3 Nor doth he speak of (his own) desire.

3 Wama yantiqu AAani alhawa

4 It is only a Revelation revealed.

4 It is naught save an inspiration that is inspired,

4 In huwa illa wahyun yooha

5 He has been taught (this Qur'an) by one mighty in power [Jibril (Gabriel)]

5 Which one of mighty powers hath taught him,

5 AAallamahu shadeedu alquwa

6 One free from any defect in body and mind then he (Jibril - Gabriel in his real shape as created by Allah) rose and became stable.

6 One vigorous; and he grew clear to view

6 Thoo mirratin faistawa

7 While he [Jibril (Gabriel)] was in the highest part of the horizon, (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

7 When he was on the uppermost horizon.

7 Wahuwa bialofuqi alaAAla

8 Then he [Jibril (Gabriel)] approached and came closer,

8 Then he drew nigh and came down

8 Thumma dana fatadalla

9 And was at a distance of two bows' length or (even) nearer.

9 Till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer,

9 Fakana qaba qawsayni aw adna

10 So (Allah) revealed to His slave [Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم through Jibril (Gabriel) عليه السلام] whatever He revealed.

10 And He revealed unto His slave that which He revealed.

10 Faawha ila AAabdihi ma awha

11 The (Prophet's) heart lied not in what he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) saw.

11 The heart lied not (in seeing) what it saw.

11 Ma kathaba alfuadu ma raa

12 Will you then dispute with him (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) about what he saw [during the Mi'raj: (Ascent of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم to the seven heavens)]

12 Will ye then dispute with him concerning what he seeth ?

12 Afatumaroonahu AAala ma yara

13 And indeed he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) saw him [Jibril (Gabriel)] at a second descent (i.e. another time).

13 And verily he saw him yet another time

13 Walaqad raahu nazlatan okhra

14 Near Sidrat-ul-Muntaha (a lote-tree of the utmost boundary over the seventh heaven beyond which none can pass).

14 By the lote - tree of the utmost boundary,

14 AAinda sidrati almuntaha

15 Near it is the Paradise of Abode.

15 Nigh unto which is the Garden of Abode.

15 AAindaha jannatu almawa

16 When that covered the lote-tree which did cover it!

16 When that which shroudeth did enshroud the lote - tree,

16 Ith yaghsha alssidrata ma yaghsha

17 The sight (of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) turned not aside (right or left), nor it transgressed beyond the limit (ordained for it).

17 The eye turned not aside nor yet was overbold.

17 Ma zagha albasaru wama tagha

18 Indeed he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) did see of the Greatest Signs, of his Lord (Allah).

18 Verily he saw one of the greater revelations of his Lord.

18 Laqad raa min ayati rabbihi alkubra

19 Have you then considered Al-Lat, and Al-'Uzza (two idols of the pagan Arabs)

19 Have ye thought upon Al - Lat and Al - 'Uzza

19 Afaraaytumu allata waalAAuzza

20 And Manat (another idol of the pagan Arabs), the other third?

20 And Manat, the third, the other ?

20 Wamanata alththalithata alokhra

21 Is it for you the males and for Him the females?

21 Are yours the males and His the females ?

21 Alakumu alththakaru walahu alontha

22 That indeed is a division most unfair!

22 That indeed were an unfair division!

22 Tilka ithan qismatun deeza

23 They are but names which you have named - you and your fathers - for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow but a guess and that which they themselves desire, whereas there has surely come to them the Guidance from their Lord!

23 They are but names which ye have named, ye and your fathers, for which Allah hath revealed no warrant. They follow but a guess and that which (they) themselves desire. And now the guidance from their Lord hath come unto them.

23 In hiya illa asmaon sammaytumooha antum waabaokum ma anzala Allahu biha min sultanin in yattabiAAoona illa alththanna wama tahwa alanfusu walaqad jaahum min rabbihimu alhuda

24 Or shall man have what he wishes?

24 Or shall man have what he coveteth ?

24 Am lilinsani ma tamanna

25 But to Allah belongs the last (Hereafter) and the first (the world).

25 But unto Allah belongeth the after (life), and the former.

25 Falillahi alakhiratu waaloola

26 And there are many angels in the heavens, whose intercession will avail nothing except after Allah has given leave for whom He wills and is pleased with.

26 And how many angels are in the heavens whose intercession availeth naught save after Allah giveth leave to whom He chooseth and accepteth.

26 Wakam min malakin fee alssamawati la tughnee shafaAAatuhum shayan illa min baAAdi an yathana Allahu liman yashao wayarda

27 Verily, those who believe not in the Hereafter, name the angels with female names.

27 Lo! it is those who disbelieve in the Hereafter who name the angels with the names of females.

27 Inna allatheena la yuminoona bialakhirati layusammoona almalaikata tasmiyata alontha

28 But they have no knowledge thereof. They follow but a guess, and verily, guess is no substitute for the truth.

28 And they have no knowledge thereof. They follow but a guess, and lo! a guess can never take the place of the truth.

28 Wama lahum bihi min AAilmin in yattabiAAoona illa alththanna wainna alththanna la yughnee mina alhaqqi shayan

29 Therefore withdraw (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from him who turns away from Our Reminder (this Qur'an) and desires nothing but the life of this world.

29 Then withdraw (O Muhammad) from him who fleeth from Our remembrance and desireth but the life of the world.

29 FaaAArid AAan man tawalla AAan thikrina walam yurid illa alhayata alddunya

30 That is what they could reach of knowledge. Verily, your Lord it is He Who knows best him who goes astray from His Path, and He knows best him who receives guidance.

30 Such is their sum of knowledge. Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth, and He is Best Aware of him whom goeth right.

30 Thalika mablaghuhum mina alAAilmi inna rabbaka huwa aAAlamu biman dalla AAan sabeelihi wahuwa aAAlamu bimani ihtada

31 And to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, that He may requite those who do evil with that which they have done (i.e. punish them in Hell), and reward those who do good, with what is best (i.e. Paradise).

31 And unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, that He may reward those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those who do good with goodness.

31 Walillahi ma fee alssamawati wama fee alardi liyajziya allatheena asaoo bima AAamiloo wayajziya allatheena ahsanoo bialhusna

32 Those who avoid great sins (See the Qur'an, Verses: 6:152,153) and Al-Fawahish (illegal sexual intercourse) except the small faults, - verily, your Lord is of Vast Forgiveness. He knows you well when He created you from the earth (Adam), and when you were fetuses in your mothers' wombs. So ascribe not purity to yourselves. He knows best him who fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him [i.e. those who are Al-Muttaqun (the pious. See V.2:2)].

32 Those who avoid enormities of sin and abominations, save the unwilled offences - (for them) lo! thy Lord is of vast mercy. He is Best Aware of you (from the time) when He created you from the earth, and when ye were hidden in the bellies of your mothers. Therefor ascribe not purity unto yourselves. He is Best Aware of him who wardeth off (evil).

32 Allatheena yajtaniboona kabaira alithmi waalfawahisha illa allamama inna rabbaka wasiAAu almaghfirati huwa aAAlamu bikum ith anshaakum mina alardi waith antum ajinnatun fee butooni ommahatikum fala tuzakkoo anfusakum huwa aAAlamu bimani ittaqa

33 Did you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) observe him who turned away (from Islam).

33 Didst thou (O Muhammad) observe him who turned away,

33 Afaraayta allathee tawalla

34 And gave a little, then stopped (giving)?

34 And gave a little, then was grudging ?

34 WaaAAta qaleelan waakda

35 Is with him the knowledge of the Unseen so that he sees?

35 Hath he knowledge of the Unseen so that he seeth ?

35 aAAindahu AAilmu alghaybi fahuwa yara

36 Or is he not informed with what is in the Pages (Scripture) of Musa (Moses),

36 Or hath he not had news of what is in the books of Moses

36 Am lam yunabba bima fee suhufi moosa

37 And of Ibrahim (Abraham) who fulfilled (or conveyed) all that (Allah ordered him to do or convey):

37 And Abraham who paid his debt:

37 Waibraheema allathee waffa

38 That no burdened person (with sins) shall bear the burden (sins) of another.

38 That no laden one shall bear another's load,

38 Alla taziru waziratun wizra okhra

39 And that man can have nothing but what he does (good or bad).

39 And that man hath only that for which he maketh effort,

39 Waan laysa lilinsani illa ma saAAa

40 And that his deeds will be seen.

40 And that his effort will be seen.

40 Waanna saAAyahu sawfa yura

41 Then he will be recompensed with a full and the best recompense.

41 And afterward he will be repaid for it with fullest payment;

41 Thumma yujzahu aljazaa alawfa

42 And that to your Lord (Allah) is the End (Return of everything).

42 And that thy Lord, He is the goal;

42 Waanna ila rabbika almuntaha

43 And that it is He (Allah) Who makes (whom He wills) laugh, and makes (whom He wills) weep.

43 And that He it is who maketh laugh, and maketh weep,

43 Waannahu huwa adhaka waabka

44 And that it is He (Allah) Who causes death and gives life.

44 And that He it is Who giveth death and giveth life;

44 Waannahu huwa amata waahya

45 And that He (Allah) creates the pairs, male and female,

45 And that He createth the two spouses, the male and the female,

45 Waannahu khalaqa alzzawjayni alththakara waalontha

46 From Nutfah (drops of semen - male and female discharges) when it is emitted.

46 From a drop (of seed) when it is poured forth;

46 Min nutfatin itha tumna

47 And that upon Him (Allah) is another bringing forth (Resurrection).

47 And that He hath ordained the second bringing forth;

47 Waanna AAalayhi alnnashata alokhra

48 And that it is He (Allah) Who gives much or a little (of wealth and contentment)

48 And that He it is Who enricheth and contenteth;

48 Waannahu huwa aghna waaqna

49 And that He (Allah) is the Lord of Sirius (the star which the pagan Arabs used to worship).

49 And that He it is Who is the Lord of Sirius;

49 Waannahu huwa rabbu alshshiAAra

50 And that it is He (Allah) Who destroyed the former 'Ad (people),

50 And that He destroyed the former (tribe of) A'ad,

50 Waannahu ahlaka AAadan aloola

51 And Thamud (people): He spared none of them.

51 And (the tribe of) Thamud He spared not;

51 Wathamooda fama abqa

52 And the people of Nuh (Noah) aforetime. Verily, they were more unjust and more rebellious and transgressing [in disobeying Allah and His Messenger Nuh (Noah) عليه السلام].

52 And the folk of Noah aforetime, Lo! they were more unjust and more rebellious;

52 Waqawma noohin min qablu innahum kanoo hum athlama waatgha

53 And He destroyed the overthrown cities [of Sodom to which Prophet Lut (Lot) was sent].

53 And Al - Mu'tafikah He destroyed

53 Waalmutafikata ahwa

54 So there covered them that which did cover (i.e. torment with stones).

54 So that there covered them that which did cover.

54 Faghashshaha ma ghashsha

55 Then which of the Graces of your Lord (O man!) will you doubt?

55 Concerning which then, of the bounties of thy Lord, canst thou dispute ?

55 Fabiayyi alai rabbika tatamara

56 This (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) is a warner (Messenger) of the (series of) warners (Messengers) of old.

56 This is a warner of the warners of old.

56 Hatha natheerun mina alnnuthuri aloola

57 The Day of Resurrection draws near.

57 The threatened Hour is nigh.

57 Azifati alazifatu

58 None besides Allah can avert it (or advance it or delay it).

58 None beside Allah can disclose it.

58 Laysa laha min dooni Allahi kashifatun

59 Do you then wonder at this recitation (the Qur'an)?

59 Marvel ye then at this statement,

59 Afamin hatha alhadeethi taAAjaboona

60 And you laugh at it and weep not,

60 And laugh and not weep,

60 Watadhakoona wala tabkoona

61 Wasting your (precious) lifetime in pastime and amusements (singing, etc.).

61 While ye amuse yourselves ?

61 Waantum samidoona

62 So fall you down in prostration to Allah and worship Him (Alone).

62 Rather prostrate yourselves before Allah and serve Him.

62 Faosjudoo lillahi waoAAbudoo