In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
Waalssaffati saffan
Chapter 37, 182 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order
Waalssaffati saffan
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
And those who drive away (the wicked) with reproof
Faalzzajirati zajran
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
And those who read (the Word) for a reminder,
Faalttaliyati thikran
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Lo! thy Lord is surely One;
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the sun's risings.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
Lo! We have adorned the lowest heaven with an ornament, the planets;
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
With security from every froward devil.
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side,
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Outcast, and theirs is a perpetual torment;
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Save him who snatcheth a fragment, and there pursueth him a piercing flame.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Then ask them (O Muhammad): Are they stronger as a creation, or those (others) whom we have created ? Lo! We created them of plastic clay.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Nay, but thou dost marvel when they mock
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
And heed not when they are reminded,
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
And seek to scoff when they behold a portent.
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
And they say: Lo! this is mere magic;
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised (again) ?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"And also our fathers of old?"
And our forefathers ?
Awaabaona alawwaloona
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Say (O Muhammad): Ye, in truth; and ye will be brought low.
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
There is but one Shout, and lo! they behold,
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
And say: Ah, woe for us! This is the Day of Judgment.
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
This is the Day of Separation, which ye used to deny.
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
(And it is said unto the angels): Assemble those who did wrong, together with their wives and what they used to worship
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
Instead of Allah, and lead them to the path to hell;
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
And stop them, for they must be questioned.
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
What aileth you that ye help not one another ?
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Nay, but this day they make full submission.
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
They say: Lo! ye used to come unto us, imposing, (swearing that ye spoke the truth).
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
They answer: Nay, but ye (yourselves) were not believers.
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
We had no power over you, but ye were wayward folk.
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
Now the Word of our Lord hath been fulfilled concerning us. Lo! we are about to taste (the doom).
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
Thus we misled you. Lo! we were (ourselves) astray.
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
Then lo! this day they (both) are sharers in the doom.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Lo! thus deal We with the guilty.
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
For when it was said unto them, There is no God save Allah, they were scornful
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
And said: Shall we forsake our gods for a mad poet ?
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Nay, but he brought the Truth, and he confirmed those sent (before him).
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Lo! (now) verily ye taste the painful doom -
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
Ye are requited naught save what ye did -
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Save single - minded slaves of Allah;
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
For them there is a known provision,
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fruits. And they will be honoured
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
In the Gardens of delight,
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
Facing one another on thrones.
On couches facing one another;
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
A cup from a gushing spring is brought round for them,
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
White, delicious to the drinkers.
White, delicious to the drinkers,
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
Wherein there is no headache nor are they made mad thereby.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
And with them are those of modest gaze, with lovely eyes,
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
(Pure) as they were hidden eggs (of the ostrich).
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
A speaker of them saith: Lo! I had a comrade
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
Who used to say: Art thou in truth of those who put faith (in his words) ?
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
Can we, when we are dead and have become mere dust and bones - can we (then) verily be brought to book ?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
He saith: Will ye look ?
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
Then looketh he and seeth him in the depth of hell.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
He saith: By Allah, thou verily didst all but cause my ruin,
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
And had it not been for the favour of my Lord, I too had been of those haled forth (to doom).
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Are we then not to die
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Saving our former death, and are we not to be punished ?
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Lo! this is the supreme triumph.
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
For the like of this let the workers work.
For the like of this, then, let the workers work.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Is this better as a welcome, or the tree of Zaqqum ?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Lo! We have appointed it a torment for wrong - doers.
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Lo! it is a tree that springeth in the heart of hell.
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
Its crop is as it were the heads of devils
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
And lo! they verily must eat thereof, and fill (their) bellies therewith.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
And afterward, lo! thereupon they have a drink of boiling water
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
And afterward, lo! their return is surely unto hell.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
They indeed found their fathers astray,
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
But they make haste (to follow) in their footsteps.
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
And verily most of the men of old went astray before them,
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
And verily We sent among them warners.
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Then see the nature of the consequence for those warned,
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
And Noah verily prayed unto Us, and gracious was the Hearer of his prayer
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
And We saved him and his household from the great distress,
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
And made his seed the survivors,
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
And left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Peace be unto Noah among the peoples!
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Then We did drown the others.
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
And lo! of his persuasion verily was Abraham
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
When he came unto his Lord with a whole heart;
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
When he said unto his father and his folk: What is it that ye worship ?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
Is it a falsehood - gods beside Allah - that ye desire ?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
What then is your opinion of the Lord of the Worlds ?
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
And he glanced a glance at the stars
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
Then said: Lo! I feel sick!
Faqala innee saqeemun
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
And they turned their backs and went away from him.
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Then turned he to their gods and said: Will ye not eat ?
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
What aileth you that ye speak not ?
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Then he attacked them, striking with his right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
And (his people) came toward him, hastening.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
He said: Worship ye that which ye yourselves do carve
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
When Allah hath created you and what ye make ?
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
They said: Build for him a building and fling him in the red - hotfire.
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
And they designed a snare for him, but We made them the undermost.
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
And he said: Lo! I am going unto my Lord Who will guide me.
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
My Lord! Vouchsafe me of the righteous.
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
So We gave him tidings of a gentle son.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
And when (his son) was old enough to walk with him, (Abraham) said: O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice thee. So look, what thinkest thou ? He said: O my father! Do that which thou art commanded. Allah willing, thou shalt find me of the steadfast.
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
Then, when they had both surrendered (to Allah), and he had flung him down upon his face,
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
We called unto him: O Abraham!
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
Thou hast already fulfilled the vision. Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
Lo! that verily was a clear test.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
Then We ransomed him with a tremendous victim.
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Peace be unto Abraham!
Salamun AAala ibraheema
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus do We reward the good.
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
And we gave him tidings of the birth of Isaac, a prophet of the righteous.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
And We blessed him and Isaac. And of their seed are some who do good, and some who plainly wrong themselves.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
And We verily gave grace unto Moses and Aaron,
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
And saved them and their people from the great distress,
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
And helped them so that they became the victors.
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
And We gave them the clear Scripture
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And guided them to the Right Path.
And showed them the right path.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We left for them among the later folk (the salutation):
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Peace be unto Moses and Aaron!
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
Lo! they are two of Our believing slaves.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
And lo! Elias was of those sent (to warn),
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
When he said unto his folk: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
Will ye cry unto Baal and forsake the Best of creators,
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
Allah, your Lord and Lord of your forefathers ?
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
But they denied him, so they surely will be haled forth (to the doom)
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And we left for him among the later folk (the salutation):
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Peace be unto Elias!
Salamun AAala il yaseena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Lo! thus do We reward the good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Lo! he is one of our believing slaves.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
And lo! Lot verily was of those sent (to warn).
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
When We saved him and his family, all,
When We saved him and his household, every one,
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Save an old woman among those who stayed behind;
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Then We destroyed the others.
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
And lo! ye verily pass by (the ruin of) them in the morning
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
And at night; will you not then reflect?
And at night - time; have ye then no sense ?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
And lo! Jonah verily was of those sent (to warn)
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
When he ran to the laden ship:
When he fled unto the laden ship,
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
And then drew lots and was of those rejected;
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
And the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy;
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
And had he not been one of those who glorify (Allah)
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
He would have tarried in its belly till the day when they are raised;
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
Then We cast him on a desert shore while he was sick;
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
And We caused a tree of gourd to grow above him;
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (folk) or more
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
And they believed, therefor We gave them comfort for a while.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Now ask them (O Muhammad): Hath thy Lord daughters whereas they have sons ?
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Or created We the angels females while they were present ?
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Lo! it is of their falsehood that they say:
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Allah hath begotten. Allah! verily they tell a lie.
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
(And again of their falsehood): He hath preferred daughters to sons.
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
What aileth you ? How judge ye ?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
Will you not then remember?
Will ye not then reflect ?
Afala tathakkaroona
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Or have ye a clear warrant ?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Then produce your writ, if ye are truthful.
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
And they imagine kinship between him and the jinn, whereas the jinn know well that they will be brought before (Him).
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Glorified be Allah from that which they attribute (unto Him),
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
Save single - minded slaves of Allah.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
Lo! verily, ye and that which ye worship,
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Ye cannot excite (anyone) against Him.
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Save him who is to burn in hell.
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
There is not one of us but hath his known position.
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
Lo! we, even we are they who set the ranks,
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
Lo! we, even we are they who hymn His praise
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
And indeed they used to say:
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
If we had but a reminder from the men of old
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
We would be single - minded slaves of Allah.
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
Yet (now that it is come) they disbelieve therein; but they will come to know.
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
And verily Our word went forth of old unto Our bondmen sent (to warn)
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
That they verily would be made triumphant,
That they verily would be helped,
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
And that Our host, they verily would be the victors.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) awhile,
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
Would they hasten on Our doom ?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
But when it cometh home to them, then it will be a hapless morn for those who have been warned.
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
Withdraw from them awhile
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
And watch, for they will (soon) see.
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Glorified be thy Lord, the Lord of Majesty, from that which they attribute (unto Him)
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
And peace be on the Messengers!
And peace be unto those sent (to warn).
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
And praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena