Al Waqi'a

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. When the event befalleth -

1 When the Occurrence occurs,

2 And there can be no denial of its befalling.

2 There is no denying that it will befall -

2 There is, at its occurrence, no denial.

3 Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

3 Abasing (some), exalting (others);

3 It will bring down [some] and raise up [others].

4 When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.

4 When the earth is shaken with a shock

4 When the earth is shaken with convulsion

5 And the mountains will be powdered to dust,

5 And the hills are ground to powder

5 And the mountains are broken down, crumbling

6 So that they will become floating dust particles.

6 So that they become a scattered dust,

6 And become dust dispersing.

7 And you (all) will be in three groups.

7 And ye will be three kinds:

7 And you become [of] three kinds:

8 So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).

8 (First) those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?

8 Then the companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?

9 And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).

9 And (then) those on the left hand; what of those on the left hand ?

9 And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?

10 And those foremost [(in Islamic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islam] will be foremost (in Paradise).

10 And the foremost in the race, the foremost in the race:

10 And the forerunners, the forerunners -

11 These will be the nearest (to Allah).

11 Those are they who will be brought nigh

11 Those are the ones brought near [to Allah]

12 In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).

12 In gardens of delight;

12 In the Gardens of Pleasure,

13 A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islam).

13 A multitude of those of old

13 A [large] company of the former peoples

14 And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.

14 And a few of those of later time.

14 And a few of the later peoples,

15 (They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.

15 On lined couches,

15 On thrones woven [with ornament],

16 Reclining thereon, face to face.

16 Reclining therein face to face.

16 Reclining on them, facing each other.

17 Immortal boys will go around them (serving),

17 There wait on them immortal youths

17 There will circulate among them young boys made eternal

18 With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,

18 With bowls and ewers and a cup from a pure spring

18 With vessels, pitchers and a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring -

19 Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.

19 Wherefrom they get no aching of the head nor any madness,

19 No headache will they have therefrom, nor will they be intoxicated -

20 And with fruit that they may choose.

20 And fruit that they prefer

20 And fruit of what they select

21 And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.

21 And flesh of fowls that they desire.

21 And the meat of fowl, from whatever they desire.

22 And (there will be) Hur (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqun" - the pious - See V. 2:2),

22 And (there are) fair ones with wide, lovely eyes,

22 And [for them are] fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes,

23 Like unto preserved pearls.

23 Like unto hidden pearls,

23 The likenesses of pearls well - protected,

24 A reward for what they used to do.

24 Reward for what they used to do.

24 As reward for what they used to do.

25 No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).

25 There hear they no vain speaking nor recrimination

25 They will not hear therein ill speech or commission of sin -

26 But only the saying of: Salam! Salam! (greetings with peace)!

26 (Naught) but the saying: Peace, (and again) Peace.

26 Only a saying: "Peace, peace."

27 And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?

27 And those on the right hand; what of those on the right hand ?

27 The companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?

28 (They will be) among thornless lote-trees,

28 Among thornless lote - trees

28 [They will be] among lote trees with thorns removed

29 And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,

29 And clustered plantains,

29 And [banana] trees layered [with fruit]

30 And in shade long-extended,

30 And spreading shade,

30 And shade extended

31 And by water flowing constantly,

31 And water gushing,

31 And water poured out

32 And fruit in plenty,

32 And fruit in plenty

32 And fruit, abundant [and varied],

33 Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,

33 Neither out of reach nor yet forbidden,

33 Neither limited [to season] nor forbidden,

34 And on couches or thrones, raised high.

34 And raised couches;

34 And [upon] beds raised high.

35 Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.

35 Lo! We have created them a (new) creation

35 Indeed, We have produced the women of Paradise in a [new] creation

36 And made them virgins.

36 And made them virgins,

36 And made them virgins,

37 Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.

37 Lovers, friends,

37 Devoted [to their husbands] and of equal age,

38 For those on the Right Hand.

38 For those on the right hand;

38 For the companions of the right [who are]

39 A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islam).

39 A multitude of those of old

39 A company of the former peoples

40 And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.

40 And a multitude of those of later time.

40 And a company of the later peoples.

41 And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?

41 And those on the left hand: What of those on the left hand ?

41 And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?

42 In fierce hot wind and boiling water,

42 In scorching wind and scalding water

42 [They will be] in scorching fire and scalding water

43 And shadow of black smoke,

43 And shadow of black smoke,

43 And a shade of black smoke,

44 (That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,

44 Neither cool nor refreshing.

44 Neither cool nor beneficial.

45 Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,

45 Lo! heretofore they were effete with luxury

45 Indeed they were, before that, indulging in affluence,

46 And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allah, committing murder and other crimes)

46 And used to persist in the awful sin.

46 And they used to persist in the great violation,

47 And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?

47 And they used to say: When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised again,

47 And they used to say, "When we die and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

48 "And also our forefathers?"

48 And also our forefathers ?

48 And our forefathers [as well]?"

49 Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.

49 Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Lo! those of old and those of later time

49 Say, [O Muhammad], "Indeed, the former and the later peoples

50 "All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.

50 Will all be brought together to the tryst of an appointed day.

50 Are to be gathered together for the appointment of a known Day."

51 "Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!

51 Then lo! ye, the erring, the deniers,

51 Then indeed you, O those astray [who are] deniers,

52 "You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqum.

52 Ye verily will eat of a tree called Zaqqum

52 Will be eating from trees of zaqqum

53 "Then you will fill your bellies therewith,

53 And will fill your bellies therewith;

53 And filling with it your bellies

54 "And drink boiling water on top of it.

54 And thereon ye will drink of boiling water,

54 And drinking on top of it from scalding water

55 "And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"

55 Drinking even as the camel drinketh.

55 And will drink as the drinking of thirsty camels.

56 That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!

56 This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.

56 That is their accommodation on the Day of Recompense.

57 We created you: then why do you believe not?

57 We created you. Will ye then admit the truth ?

57 We have created you, so why do you not believe?

58 Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.

58 Have ye seen that which ye emit ?

58 Have you seen that which you emit?

59 Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?

59 Do ye create it or are We the Creator ?

59 Is it you who creates it, or are We the Creator?

60 We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,

60 We mete out death among you, and We are not to be outrun,

60 We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outdone

61 To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.

61 That We may transfigure you and make you what ye know not.

61 In that We will change your likenesses and produce you in that [form] which you do not know.

62 And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?

62 And verily ye know the first creation. Why, then, do ye not reflect ?

62 And you have already known the first creation, so will you not remember?

63 Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.

63 Have ye seen that which ye cultivate ?

63 And have you seen that [seed] which you sow?

64 Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?

64 Is it ye who foster it, or are We the Fosterer ?

64 Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?

65 Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].

65 If We willed, We verily could make it chaff, then would ye cease not to exclaim:

65 If We willed, We could make it [dry] debris, and you would remain in wonder,

66 (Saying): "We are indeed Mughramun (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)

66 Lo! we are laden with debt!

66 [Saying], "Indeed, we are [now] in debt;

67 "Nay, but we are deprived!"

67 Nay, but we are deprived!

67 Rather, we have been deprived."

68 Then tell Me about the water that you drink.

68 Have ye observed the water which ye drink ?

68 And have you seen the water that you drink?

69 Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?

69 Is it ye who shed it from the raincloud, or are We the Shedder ?

69 Is it you who brought it down from the clouds, or is it We who bring it down?

70 If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allah)?

70 If We willed We verily could make it bitter. Why then, give ye not thanks ?

70 If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?

71 Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.

71 Have ye observed the fire which ye strike out;

71 And have you seen the fire that you ignite?

72 Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?

72 Was it ye who made the tree thereof to grow, or were We the grower ?

72 Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the producer?

73 We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).

73 We, even We, appointed it a memorial and a comfort for the dwellers in the wilderness.

73 We have made it a reminder and provision for the travelers,

74 Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.

74 Therefor (O Muhammad), praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.

74 So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.

75 So I swear by the setting of the stars.

75 Nay, I swear by the places of the stars -

75 Then I swear by the setting of the stars,

76 And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.

76 And lo! that verily is a tremendous oath, if ye but knew -

76 And indeed, it is an oath - if you could know - [most] great.

77 That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur'an).

77 That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'an

77 Indeed, it is a noble Qur'an

78 In a Book well-guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz ).

78 In a Book kept hidden

78 In a Register well - protected;

79 Which (that Book with Allah) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).

79 Which none toucheth save the purified,

79 None touch it except the purified.

80 A Revelation (this Qur'an) from the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).

80 A revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.

80 [It is] a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.

81 Is it such a talk (this Qur'an) that you (disbelievers) deny?

81 Is it this Statement that ye scorn,

81 Then is it to this statement that you are indifferent

82 And instead (of thanking Allah) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!

82 And make denial thereof your livelihood ?

82 And make [the thanks for] your provision that you deny [the Provider]?

83 Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?

83 Why, then, when (the soul) cometh up to the throat (of the dying)

83 Then why, when the soul at death reaches the throat

84 And you at the moment are looking on,

84 And ye are at that moment looking

84 And you are at that time looking on -

85 But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabari)

85 - And We are nearer unto him than ye are, but ye see not -

85 And Our angels are nearer to him than you, but you do not see -

86 Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -

86 Why then, if ye are not in bondage (unto Us),

86 Then why do you not, if you are not to be recompensed,

87 Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?

87 Do ye not force it back, if ye are truthful ?

87 Bring it back, if you should be truthful?

88 Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabun (those brought near to Allah),

88 Thus if he is of those brought nigh,

88 And if the deceased was of those brought near to Allah,

89 (There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).

89 Then breath of life, and plenty, and a Garden of delight.

89 Then [for him is] rest and bounty and a garden of pleasure.

90 And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,

90 And if he is of those on the right hand,

90 And if he was of the companions of the right,

91 Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allah) for those on the right Hand.

91 Then (the greeting) "Peace be unto thee" from those on the right hand.

91 Then [the angels will say], "Peace for you; [you are] from the companions of the right."

92 But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islamic Monotheism),

92 But if he is of the rejecters, the erring,

92 But if he was of the deniers [who were] astray,

93 Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.

93 Then the welcome will be boiling water

93 Then [for him is] accommodation of scalding water

94 And burning in Hell-fire.

94 And roasting at hell - fire.

94 And burning in Hellfire

95 Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.

95 Lo! this is certain truth.

95 Indeed, this is the true certainty,

96 So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.

96 Therefor (O Muhammad) praise the name of thy Lord, the Tremendous.

96 So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.