In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
Waalssaffati saffan
Chapter 37, 182 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).
I swear by those who draw themselves out in ranks
Waalssaffati saffan
By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.
Then those who drive away with reproof,
Faalzzajirati zajran
By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].
Then those who recite, being mindful,
Faalttaliyati thikran
Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):
Most surely your Allah is One:
Inna ilahakum lawahidun
Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and Lord of the easts.
Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi
Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).
Surely We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment, the stars,
Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi
And to guard against every rebellious devil.
And (there is) a safeguard against every rebellious Shaitan.
Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin
They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.
They cannot listen to the exalted assembly and they are thrown at from every side,
La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin
Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.
Being driven off, and for them is a perpetual chastisement,
Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun
Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.
Except him who snatches off but once, then there follows him a brightly shining flame.
Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun
Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.
Then ask them whether they are stronger in creation or those (others) whom We have created. Surely We created them of firm clay.
Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin
Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).
Nay! you wonder while they mock,
Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona
And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.
And when they are reminded, they mind not,
Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona
And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.
And when they see a sign they incite one another to scoff,
Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona
And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!
And they say: This is nothing but clear magic:
Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun
"When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then certainly be raised,
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona
"And also our fathers of old?"
Or our fathers of yore?
Awaabaona alawwaloona
Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."
Say: Aye! and you shall be abject.
Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona
It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!
So it shall only be a single cry, when lo! they shall see.
Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona
They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"
And they shall say: O woe to us! this is the day of requital.
Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni
(It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
This is the day of the judgment which you called a lie.
Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona
(It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,
Gather together those who were unjust and their associates, and what they used to worship
Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona
"Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);
Besides Allah, then lead them to the way to hell.
Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi
"But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.
And stop them, for they shall be questioned:
Waqifoohum innahum masooloona
"What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"
What is the matter with you that you do not help each other?
Ma lakum la tanasaroona
Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.
Nay! on that day they shall be submissive.
Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona
And they will turn to one another and question one another.
And some of them shall advance towards others, questioning each other.
Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."
They shall say: Surely you used to come to us from the right side.
Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni
They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.
They shall say: Nay, you (yourselves) were not believers;
Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena
"And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).
And we had no authority over you, but you were an inordinate people;
Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena
"So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).
So the sentence of our Lord has come to pass against us: (now) we shall surely taste;
Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona
"So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."
So we led you astray, for we ourselves were erring.
Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena
Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.
So they shall on that day be sharers in the chastisement one with another.
Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona
Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).
Surely thus do We deal with the guilty.
Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena
Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).
Surely they used to behave proudly when it was said to them: There is no god but Allah;
Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona
And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"
And to say: What! shall we indeed give up our gods for the sake of a mad poet?
Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin
Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).
Nay: he has come with the truth and verified the apostles.
Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena
Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;
Most surely you will taste the painful punishment.
Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi
And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)
And you shall not be rewarded except (for) what you did.
Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona
Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Save the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),
For them is a known sustenance,
Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun
Fruits; and they shall be honoured,
Fruits, and they shall be highly honored,
Fawakihu wahum mukramoona
In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),
In gardens of pleasure,
Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi
Facing one another on thrones.
On thrones, facing each other.
AAala sururin mutaqabileena
Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -
A bowl shall be made to go round them from water running out of springs,
Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin
White, delicious to the drinkers.
White, delicious to those who drink.
Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena
Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.
There shall be no trouble in it, nor shall they be exhausted therewith.
La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona
And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.
And with them shall be those who restrain the eyes, having beautiful eyes;
WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun
(Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.
As if they were eggs carefully protected.
Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun
Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.
Then shall some of them advance to others, questioning each other.
Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona
A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),
A speaker from among them shall say: Surely I had a comrade of mine,
Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun
Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).
Who said: What! are you indeed of those who accept (the truth)?
Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena
"(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"
What! when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then be certainly brought to judgment?
Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona
(The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"
He shall say: Will you look on?
Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona
So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.
Then he looked down and saw him in the midst of hell.
FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi
He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.
He shall say: By Allah! you had almost caused me to perish;
Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni
"Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."
And had it not been for the favor of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought up.
Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena
(The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?
Is it then that we are not going to die,
Afama nahnu bimayyiteena
Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."
Except our previous death? And we shall not be chastised?
Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena
Truly, this is the supreme success!
Most surely this is the mighty achievement.
Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu
For the like of this let the workers work.
For the like of this then let the workers work.
Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona
Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?
Is this better as an entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum?
Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi
Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).
Surely We have made it to be a trial to the unjust.
Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena
Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,
Surely it is a tree that - grows in the bottom of the hell;
Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi
The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);
Its produce is as it were the heads of the serpents.
TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni
Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.
Then most surely they shall eat of it and fill (their) bellies with it.
Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona
Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).
Then most surely they shall have after it to drink of a mixture prepared in boiling water.
Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin
Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.
Then most surely their return shall be to hell.
Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi
Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;
Surely they found their fathers going astray,
Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena
So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!
So in their footsteps they are being hastened on.
Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona
And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;
And certainly most of the ancients went astray before them,
Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena
And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);
And certainly We sent among them warners.
Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena
Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).
Then see how was the end of those warned,
Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena
Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).
Except the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).
And Nuh did certainly call upon Us, and most excellent answerer of prayer are We.
Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona
And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),
And We delivered him and his followers from the mighty distress.
Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).
And We made his offspring the survivors.
WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena
And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"
Peace and salutation to Nuh among the nations.
Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena
Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus do We surely reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.
Surely he was of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).
Then We drowned the others
Thumma aghraqna alakhareena
And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).
And most surely Ibrahim followed his way.
Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema
When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].
When he came to his Lord with a free heart,
Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin
When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?
When he said to his father and his people: What is it that you worship?
Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona
"Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?
A lie - - gods besides Allah - - do you desire?
Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona
"Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"
What is then your idea about the Lord of the worlds?
Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena
Then he cast a glance at the stars,
Then he looked at the stars, looking up once,
Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi
And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."
Then he said: Surely I am sick (of your worshipping these).
Faqala innee saqeemun
So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).
So they went away from him, turning back.
Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena
Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?
Then he turned aside to their gods secretly and said: What! do you not eat?
Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona
"What is the matter with you that you speak not?"
What is the matter with you that you do not speak?
Ma lakum la tantiqoona
Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.
Then he turned against them secretly, smiting them with the right hand.
Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni
Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.
So they (people) advanced towards him, hastening.
Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona
He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?
Said he: What! do you worship what you hew out?
Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona
"While Allah has created you and what you make!"
And Allah has created you and what you make.
WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona
They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"
They said: Build for him a furnace, then cast him into the burning fire.
Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi
So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
And they desired a war against him, but We brought them low.
Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena
And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"
And he said: Surely I fly to my lord; He will guide me.
Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni
"My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."
My Lord! grant me of the doers of good deeds.
Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena
So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
So We gave him the good news of a boy, possessing forbearance.
Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin
And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."
And when he attained to working with him, he said: O my son! surely I have seen in a dream that I should sacrifice you; consider then what you see. He said: O my father! do what you are commanded; if Allah please, you will find me of the patient ones.
Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena
Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);
So when they both submitted and he threw him down upon his forehead,
Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni
We called out to him: "O Abraham!
And We called out to him saying: O Ibrahim!
Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu
You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).
You have indeed shown the truth of the vision; surely thus do We reward the doers of good:
Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.
Most surely this is a manifest trial.
Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);
And We ransomed him with a Feat sacrifice.
Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We perpetuated (praise) to him among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"
Peace be on Ibrahim.
Salamun AAala ibraheema
Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Thus do We reward the doers of good.
Kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.
And We gave him the good news of Ishaq, a prophet among the good ones.
Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena
We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.
And We showered Our blessings on him and on Ishaq; and of their offspring are the doers of good, and (also) those who are clearly unjust to their own souls.
Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun
And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).
And certainly We conferred a favor on Musa and Haroun.
Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona
And We saved them and their people from the great distress,
And We delivered them both and their people from the mighty distress.
Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi
And helped them, so that they became the victors;
And We helped them, so they were the vanquishers.
Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena
And We gave them the clear Scripture;
And We gave them both the Book that made (things) clear.
Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena
And guided them to the Right Path.
And We guided them both on the right way.
Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema
And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We perpetuated (praise) to them among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena
"Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
Peace be on Musa and Haroun.
Salamun AAala moosa waharoona
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.
Surely they were both of Our believing servants.
Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena
And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.
And Ilyas was most surely of the apostles.
Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena
When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?
When he said to his people: Do you not guard (against evil)?
Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona
"Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,
What! do you call upon Ba'l and forsake the best of the creators,
AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena
"Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your fathers of yore?
Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena
But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),
But they called him a liar, therefore they shall most surely be brought up.
Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona
Except the chosen slaves of Allah.
But not the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.
And We perpetuated to him (praise) among the later generations.
Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena
"Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"
Peace be on Ilyas.
Salamun AAala il yaseena
Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).
Even thus do We reward the doers of good.
Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena
Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.
Surely he was one of Our believing servants.
Innahu min AAibadina almumineena
And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.
And Lut was most surely of the apostles.
Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena
When We saved him and his family, all,
When We delivered him and his followers, all - -
Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena
Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.
Except an old woman (who was) amongst those who tarried.
Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena
Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).
Then We destroyed the others.
Thumma dammarna alakhareena
Verily, you pass by them in the morning
And most surely you pass by them in the morning,
Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena
And at night; will you not then reflect?
And at night; do you not then understand?
Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona
And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.
And Yunus was most surely of the apostles.
Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena
When he ran to the laden ship:
When he ran away to a ship completely laden,
Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni
Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.
So he shared (with them), but was of those who are cast off.
Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena
Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.
So the fish swallowed him while he did that for which he blamed himself
Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun
Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,
But had it not been that he was of those who glorify (Us),
Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena
He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.
He would certainly have tarried in its belly to the day when they are raised.
Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona
But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,
Then We cast him on to the vacant surface of the earth while he was sick.
Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun
And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.
And We caused to grow up for him a gourdplant.
Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin
And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.
And We sent him to a hundred thousand, rather they exceeded.
Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona
And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
And they believed, so We gave them provision till a time.
Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin
Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"
Then ask them whether your Lord has daughters and they have sons.
Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona
Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
Or did We create the angels females while they were witnesses?
Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona
Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:
Now surely it is of their own lie that they say:
Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona
"Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!
Allah has begotten; and most surely they are liars.
Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona
Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?
Has He chosen daughters in preference to sons?
Astafa albanati AAala albaneena
What is the matter with you? How do you decide?
What is the matter with you, how is it that you judge?
Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona
Will you not then remember?
Will you not then mind?
Afala tathakkaroona
Or is there for you a plain authority?
Or have you a clear authority?
Am lakum sultanun mubeenun
Then bring your Book if you are truthful!
Then bring your book, if you are truthful.
Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena
And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).
And they assert a relationship between Him and the jinn; and certainly the jinn do know that they shall surely be brought up;
WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona
Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Glory be to Allah (for freedom) from what they describe;
Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona
Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).
But not so the servants of Allah, the purified ones.
Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)
So surely you and what you worship,
Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona
Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],
Not against Him can you cause (any) to fall into trial,
Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena
Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!
Save him who will go to hell.
Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi
And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);
And there is none of us but has an assigned place,
Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun
And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);
And most surely we are they who draw themselves out in ranks,
Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona
And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).
And we are most surely they who declare the glory (of Allah).
Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona
And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:
And surely they used to say:
Wain kanoo layaqooloona
"If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),
Had we a reminder from those of yore,
Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena
"We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"
We would certainly have been the servants of Allah - - the purified ones.
Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena
But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!
But (now) they disbelieve in it, so they will come to know.
Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona
And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,
And certainly Our word has already gone forth in respect of Our servants, the apostles:
Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena
That they verily would be made triumphant,
Most surely they shall be the assisted ones
Innahum lahumu almansooroona
And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.
And most surely Our host alone shall be the victorious ones.
Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona
So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,
Therefore turn away from them till a time,
Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!
And (then) see them, so they too shall see.
Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona
Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?
What! would they then hasten on Our chastisement?
AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona
Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!
But when it shall descend in their court, evil shall then be the morning of the warned ones.
Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena
So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,
And turn away from them till a time
Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin
And watch and they shall see (the torment)!
And (then) see, for they too shall see.
Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona
Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!
Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Honor, above what they describe.
Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona
And peace be on the Messengers!
And peace be on the apostles.
Wasalamun AAala almursaleena
And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).
And all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena