Kitab

Al Qalam

Chapter 68, 52 verses

  • Hilali & Muhsin Khan
  • Shakir
  • Saheeh International
  • Word by word
Hilali & Muhsin Khan

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Nun. [These letters (Nun, etc.) are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. By the pen and by what they (the angels) write (in the Records of men).

Shakir

Noon. I swear by the pen and what the angels write,

Saheeh International

Nun. By the pen and what they inscribe,

Word by word

نٓ وَٱلْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

You (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), by the Grace of your Lord, are not mad.

Shakir

By the grace of your Lord you are not mad.

Saheeh International

You are not, [O Muhammad], by the favor of your Lord, a madman.

Word by word

مَآ أَنتَ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجْنُونٍ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

And Verily, for you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) will be an endless reward.

Shakir

And most surely you shall have a reward never to be cut off.

Saheeh International

And indeed, for you is a reward uninterrupted.

Word by word

وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْرًا غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

And Verily, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) are on an exalted (standard of) character.

Shakir

And most surely you conform (yourself) to sublime morality.

Saheeh International

And indeed, you are of a great moral character.

Word by word

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

You will see, and they will see,

Shakir

So you shall see, and they (too) shall see,

Saheeh International

So you will see and they will see

Word by word

فَسَتُبْصِرُ وَيُبْصِرُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Which of you is afflicted with madness.

Shakir

Which of you is afflicted with madness.

Saheeh International

Which of you is the afflicted [by a devil].

Word by word

بِأَييِّكُمُ ٱلْمَفْتُونُ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Verily, your Lord is the Best Knower of him who has gone astray from His Path, and He is the Best Knower of those who are guided.

Shakir

Surely your Lord best knows him who errs from His way, and He best knows the followers of the right course.

Saheeh International

Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has gone astray from His way, and He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.

Word by word

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

So (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) obey you not the deniers [(of Islamic Monotheism - those who belie the Verses of Allah), the Oneness of Allah, and the Messengership of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم]

Shakir

So do not yield to the rejecters.

Saheeh International

Then do not obey the deniers.

Word by word

فَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

They wish that you should compromise (in religion out of courtesy) with them: so they (too) would compromise with you.

Shakir

They wish that you should be pliant so they (too) would be pliant.

Saheeh International

They wish that you would soften [in your position], so they would soften [toward you].

Word by word

وَدُّوا۟ لَوْ تُدْهِنُ فَيُدْهِنُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

And (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) obey you not everyone Hallaf Mahin (the one who swears much and is a liar or is worthless). [Tafsir At-Tabari]

Shakir

And yield not to any mean swearer

Saheeh International

And do not obey every worthless habitual swearer

Word by word

وَلَا تُطِعْ كُلَّ حَلَّافٍ مَّهِينٍ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

A slanderer, going about with calumnies,

Shakir

Defamer, going about with slander

Saheeh International

[And] scorner, going about with malicious gossip -

Word by word

هَمَّازٍ مَّشَّآءٍۭ بِنَمِيمٍ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Hinderer of the good, transgressor, sinful,

Shakir

Forbidder of good, outstepping the limits, sinful,

Saheeh International

A preventer of good, transgressing and sinful,

Word by word

مَّنَّاعٍ لِّلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Cruel, and moreover base-born (of illegitimate birth).

Shakir

Ignoble, besides all that, base - born;

Saheeh International

Cruel, moreover, and an illegitimate pretender.

Word by word

عُتُلٍّۭ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

(He was so) because he had wealth and children.

Shakir

Because he possesses wealth and sons.

Saheeh International

Because he is a possessor of wealth and children,

Word by word

أَن كَانَ ذَا مَالٍ وَبَنِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

When Our Verses (of the Qur'an) are recited to him, he says: "Tales of the men of old!"

Shakir

When Our communications are recited to him, he says: Stories of those of yore.

Saheeh International

When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples."

Word by word

إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

We shall brand him on the snout (nose)!

Shakir

We will brand him on the nose.

Saheeh International

We will brand him upon the snout.

Word by word

سَنَسِمُهُۥ عَلَى ٱلْخُرْطُومِ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Verily, We have tried them as We tried the people of the garden, when they swore to pluck the fruits of the (garden) in the morning,

Shakir

Surely We will try them as We tried the owners of the garden, when they swore that they would certainly cut off the produce in the morning,

Saheeh International

Indeed, We have tried them as We tried the companions of the garden, when they swore to cut its fruit in the [early] morning

Word by word

إِنَّا بَلَوْنَٰهُمْ كَمَا بَلَوْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْجَنَّةِ إِذْ أَقْسَمُوا۟ لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِحِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Without saying: Insha' Allah (If Allah wills).

Shakir

And were not willing to set aside a portion (for the poor).

Saheeh International

Without making exception.

Word by word

وَلَا يَسْتَثْنُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Then there passed by on the (garden) a visitation (fire) from your Lord at night and burnt it while they were asleep.

Shakir

Then there encompassed it a visitation from your Lord while they were sleeping.

Saheeh International

So there came upon the garden an affliction from your Lord while they were asleep.

Word by word

فَطَافَ عَلَيْهَا طَآئِفٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَهُمْ نَآئِمُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

So the (garden) became black by the morning, like a pitch dark night (in complete ruins).

Shakir

So it became as black, barren land.

Saheeh International

And it became as though reaped.

Word by word

فَأَصْبَحَتْ كَٱلصَّرِيمِ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Then they called out one to another as soon as the morning broke.

Shakir

And they called out to each other in the morning,

Saheeh International

And they called one another at morning,

Word by word

فَتَنَادَوْا۟ مُصْبِحِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Saying: "Go to your tilth in the morning, if you would pluck the fruits."

Shakir

Saying: Go early to your tilth if you would cut (the produce).

Saheeh International

[Saying], "Go early to your crop if you would cut the fruit."

Word by word

أَنِ ٱغْدُوا۟ عَلَىٰ حَرْثِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰرِمِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

So they departed, conversing in secret low tones (saying):

Shakir

So they went, while they consulted together secretly,

Saheeh International

So they set out, while lowering their voices,

Word by word

فَٱنطَلَقُوا۟ وَهُمْ يَتَخَٰفَتُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

"No Miskin (poor man) shall enter upon you into it today."

Shakir

Saying: No poor man shall enter it today upon you.

Saheeh International

[Saying], "There will surely not enter it today upon you [any] poor person."

Word by word

أَن لَّا يَدْخُلَنَّهَا ٱلْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكُم مِّسْكِينٌ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

And they went in the morning with strong intention, thinking that they have power (to prevent the poor taking anything of the fruits therefrom).

Shakir

And in the morning they went, having the power to prevent.

Saheeh International

And they went early in determination, [assuming themselves] able.

Word by word

وَغَدَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ حَرْدٍ قَٰدِرِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

But when they saw the (garden), they said: "Verily, we have gone astray."

Shakir

But when they saw it, they said: Most surely we have gone astray

Saheeh International

But when they saw it, they said, "Indeed, we are lost;

Word by word

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهَا قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا لَضَآلُّونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

(Then they said): "Nay! Indeed we are deprived of (the fruits)!"

Shakir

Nay! we are made to suffer privation.

Saheeh International

Rather, we have been deprived."

Word by word

بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

The best among them said: "Did I not tell you: why say you not: Insha' Allah (If Allah wills)."

Shakir

The best of them said: Did I not say to you, Why do you not glorify (Allah)?

Saheeh International

The most moderate of them said, "Did I not say to you, 'Why do you not exalt [Allah]?' "

Word by word

قَالَ أَوْسَطُهُمْ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ لَوْلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

They said: "Glory to Our Lord! Verily, we have been Zalimun (wrong-doers)."

Shakir

They said: Glory be to our Lord, surely we were unjust.

Saheeh International

They said, "Exalted is our Lord! Indeed, we were wrongdoers."

Word by word

قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Then they turned one against another, blaming.

Shakir

Then some of them advanced against others, blaming each other.

Saheeh International

Then they approached one another, blaming each other.

Word by word

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَلَٰوَمُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

They said: "Woe to us! Verily, we were Taghun (transgressors and disobedient)

Shakir

Said they: O woe to us! surely we were inordinate:

Saheeh International

They said, "O woe to us; indeed we were transgressors.

Word by word

قَالُوا۟ يَٰوَيْلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا طَٰغِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

We hope that our Lord will give us in exchange a better (garden) than this. Truly, we turn to our Lord (wishing for good that He may forgive our sins and reward us in the Hereafter).

Shakir

Maybe, our Lord will give us instead one better than it; surely to our Lord do we make our humble petition.

Saheeh International

Perhaps our Lord will substitute for us [one] better than it. Indeed, we are toward our Lord desirous."

Word by word

عَسَىٰ رَبُّنَآ أَن يُبْدِلَنَا خَيْرًا مِّنْهَآ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا رَٰغِبُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Such is the punishment (in this life), but truly, the punishment of the Hereafter is greater if they but knew.

Shakir

Such is the chastisement, and certainly the chastisement of the hereafter is greater, did they but know!

Saheeh International

Such is the punishment [of this world]. And the punishment of the Hereafter is greater, if they only knew.

Word by word

كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلْعَذَابُ وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Verily, for the Muttaqun (the pious - See V.2:2) are Gardens of delight (Paradise) with their Lord.

Shakir

Surely those who guard (against evil) shall have with their Lord gardens of bliss.

Saheeh International

Indeed, for the righteous with their Lord are the Gardens of Pleasure.

Word by word

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Shall We then treat the Muslims (believers of Islamic Monotheism, doers of righteous deeds) like the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists and disbelievers, etc.)?

Shakir

What! shall We then make (that is, treat) those who submit as the guilty?

Saheeh International

Then will We treat the Muslims like the criminals?

Word by word

أَفَنَجْعَلُ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ كَٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

What is the matter with you? How judge you?

Shakir

What has happened to you? How do you judge?

Saheeh International

What is [the matter] with you? How do you judge?

Word by word

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Or have you a Book wherein you learn,

Shakir

Or have you a book wherein you read,

Saheeh International

Or do you have a scripture in which you learn

Word by word

أَمْ لَكُمْ كِتَٰبٌ فِيهِ تَدْرُسُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

That you shall therein have all that you choose?

Shakir

That you have surely therein what you choose?

Saheeh International

That indeed for you is whatever you choose?

Word by word

إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِيهِ لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Or have you oaths from Us, reaching to the Day of Resurrection, that yours will be what you judge?

Shakir

Or have you received from Us an agreement confirmed by an oath extending to the day of resurrection that you shall surely have what you demand?

Saheeh International

Or do you have oaths [binding] upon Us, extending until the Day of Resurrection, that indeed for you is whatever you judge?

Word by word

أَمْ لَكُمْ أَيْمَٰنٌ عَلَيْنَا بَٰلِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ إِنَّ لَكُمْ لَمَا تَحْكُمُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Ask them, which of them will stand surety for that!

Shakir

Ask them which of them will vouch for that,

Saheeh International

Ask them which of them, for that [claim], is responsible.

Word by word

سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُم بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Or have they "partners"? Then let them bring their "partners" if they are truthful!

Shakir

Or have they associates if they are truthful.

Saheeh International

Or do they have partners? Then let them bring their partners, if they should be truthful.

Word by word

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَآءُ فَلْيَأْتُوا۟ بِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ إِن كَانُوا۟ صَٰدِقِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

(Remember) the Day when the Shin shall be laid bare (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) and they shall be called to prostrate themselves (to Allah), but they (hypocrites) shall not be able to do so.

Shakir

On the day when there shall be a severe affliction, and they shall be called upon to make obeisance, but they shall not be able,

Saheeh International

The Day the shin will be uncovered and they are invited to prostration but the disbelievers will not be able,

Word by word

يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَن سَاقٍ وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Their eyes will be cast down and ignominy will cover them; they used to be called to prostrate themselves (offer prayers), while they were healthy and good (in the life of the world, but they did not).

Shakir

Their looks cast down, abasement shall overtake them; and they were called upon to make obeisance indeed while yet they were safe.

Saheeh International

Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. And they used to be invited to prostration while they were sound.

Word by word

خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ وَقَدْ كَانُوا۟ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَٰلِمُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Then leave Me Alone with such as belie this Qur'an. We shall punish them gradually from directions they perceive not.

Shakir

So leave Me and him who rejects this announcement; We will overtake them by degrees, from whence they perceive not:

Saheeh International

So leave Me, [O Muhammad], with [the matter of] whoever denies the Qur'an. We will progressively lead them [to punishment] from where they do not know.

Word by word

فَذَرْنِى وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

And I will grant them a respite. Verily, My Plan is strong.

Shakir

And I do bear with them, surely My plan is firm.

Saheeh International

And I will give them time. Indeed, My plan is firm.

Word by word

وَأُمْلِى لَهُمْ إِنَّ كَيْدِى مَتِينٌ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Or is it that you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) ask them a wage, so that they are heavily burdened with debt?

Shakir

Or do you ask from them a reward, so that they are burdened with debt?

Saheeh International

Or do you ask of them a payment, so they are by debt burdened down?

Word by word

أَمْ تَسْـَٔلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Or that the Ghaib (the Unseen - here in this Verse it means Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz) is in their hands, so that they can write it down?

Shakir

Or have they (the knowledge of) the unseen, so that they write (it) down?

Saheeh International

Or have they [knowledge of] the unseen, so they write [it] down?

Word by word

أَمْ عِندَهُمُ ٱلْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

So wait with patience for the Decision of your Lord, and be not like the Companion of the Fish - when he cried out (to Us) while he was in deep sorrow. (See the Qur'an, Verse 21:87).

Shakir

So wait patiently for the judgment of your Lord, and be not like the companion of the fish, when he cried while he was in distress.

Saheeh International

Then be patient for the decision of your Lord, [O Muhammad], and be not like the companion of the fish when he called out while he was distressed.

Word by word

فَٱصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ ٱلْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Had not a Grace from his Lord reached him, he would indeed have been (left in the stomach of the fish, but We forgave him): so he was cast off on the naked shore, while he was to be blamed.

Shakir

Were it not that favor from his Lord had overtaken him, he would certainly have been cast down upon the naked Found while he was blamed.

Saheeh International

If not that a favor from his Lord overtook him, he would have been thrown onto the naked shore while he was censured.

Word by word

لَّوْلَآ أَن تَدَٰرَكَهُۥ نِعْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ لَنُبِذَ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ مَذْمُومٌ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

Then his Lord chose him and made him of the righteous.

Shakir

Then his Lord chose him, and He made him of the good.

Saheeh International

And his Lord chose him and made him of the righteous.

Word by word

فَٱجْتَبَٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَجَعَلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

And verily, those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes (through hatred) when they hear the Reminder (the Qur'an), and they say: "Verily, he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) is a madman!"

Shakir

And those who disbelieve would almost smite you with their eyes when they hear the reminder, and they say: Most surely he is mad.

Saheeh International

And indeed, those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes when they hear the message, and they say, "Indeed, he is mad."

Word by word

وَإِن يَكَادُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَٰرِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا۟ ٱلذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُۥ لَمَجْنُونٌ

Hilali & Muhsin Khan

But it is nothing else than a Reminder to all the 'Alamin (mankind, and jinn).

Shakir

And it is naught but a reminder to the nations.

Saheeh International

But it is not except a reminder to the worlds.

Word by word

وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ

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