In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
La oqsimu bihatha albaladi
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nay, I swear by this city -
Chapter 90, 20 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
La oqsimu bihatha albaladi
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لا أقسم بهذا البلد
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nay, I swear by this city -
And you are free (from sin, and to punish the enemies of Islam on the Day of the conquest) in this city (Makkah).
Waanta hillun bihatha albaladi
وأنت حل بهذا البلد
And thou art an indweller of this city -
And by the begetter (i.e. Adam عليه السلام) and that which he begot (i.e. his progeny).
Wawalidin wama walada
ووالد وما ولد
And the begetter and that which he begat,
Verily, We have created man in toil.
Laqad khalaqna alinsana fee kabadin
لقد خلقنا الإنسان في كبد
We verily have created man in an atmosphere:
Does he think that none can overcome him?
Ayahsabu an lan yaqdira AAalayhi ahadun
أيحسب أن لن يقدر عليه أحد
Thinketh he that none hath power over him ?
He says (boastfully): "I have wasted wealth in abundance!"
Yaqoolu ahlaktu malan lubadan
يقول أهلكت مالا لبدا
And he saith: I have destroyed vast wealth:
Does he think that none sees him?
Ayahsabu an lam yarahu ahadun
أيحسب أن لم يره أحد
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him ?
Have We not made for him two eyes,
Alam najAAal lahu AAaynayni
ألم نجعل له عينين
Did We not assign unto him two eyes
And a tongue and two lips?
Walisanan washafatayni
ولسانا وشفتين
And a tongue and two lips,
And shown him the two ways (good and evil)?
Wahadaynahu alnnajdayni
وهديناه النجدين
And guide him to the parting of the mountain ways ?
But he has not attempted to pass on the path that is steep (i.e. the path which will lead to goodness and success).
Fala iqtahama alAAaqabata
فلا اقتحم العقبة
But he hath not attempted the Ascent -
And what will make you know the path that is steep?
Wama adraka ma alAAaqabatu
وما أدراك ما العقبة
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the Ascent is! -
(It is) freeing a neck (slave)
Fakku raqabatin
فك رقبة
(It is) to free a slave,
Or giving food in a day of hunger (famine),
Aw itAAamun fee yawmin thee masghabatin
أو إطعام في يوم ذي مسغبة
And to feed in the day of hunger.
To an orphan near of kin.
Yateeman tha maqrabatin
يتيما ذا مقربة
An orphan near of kin,
Or to a Miskin (poor) cleaving to dust (out of misery).
Aw miskeenan tha matrabatin
أو مسكينا ذا متربة
Or some poor wretch in misery,
Then he became one of those who believed (in the Islamic Monotheism) and recommended one another to perseverance and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and compassion.
Thumma kana mina allatheena amanoo watawasaw bialssabri watawasaw bialmarhamati
ثم كان من الذين آمنوا وتواصوا بالصبر وتواصوا بالمرحمة
And to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance and exhort one another to pity.
They are those on the Right Hand (i.e. the dwellers of Paradise),
Olaika ashabu almaymanati
أولئك أصحاب الميمنة
Their place will be on the right hand.
But those who disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they are those on the Left Hand (the dwellers of Hell).
Waallatheena kafaroo biayatina hum ashabu almashamati
والذين كفروا بآياتنا هم أصحاب المشأمة
But those who disbelieve Our revelations, their place will be on the left hand.
The Fire will be shut over them (i.e. they will be enveloped by the Fire without any opening or window or outlet.
AAalayhim narun musadatun
عليهم نار مؤصدة
Fire will be an awning over them.