Chapter 91, 15 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By the sun and its brightness.
Waalshshamsi waduhaha
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By the sun and his brightness,
By the moon as it follows it (the sun).
Waalqamari itha talaha
And the moon when she followeth him,
By the day as it shows up (the sun's) brightness.
Waalnnahari itha jallaha
And the day when it revealeth him,
By the night as it conceals it (the sun).
Waallayli itha yaghshaha
And the night when it enshroudeth him,
By the heaven and Him Who built it.
Waalssamai wama banaha
And the heaven and Him Who built it,
By the earth and Him Who spread it.
Waalardi wama tahaha
And the earth and Him Who spread it,
By Nafs (Adam or a person or a soul), and Him Who perfected him in proportion;
Wanafsin wama sawwaha
And a soul and Him Who perfected it
Then He showed him what is wrong for him and what is right for him.
Faalhamaha fujooraha wataqwaha
And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it.
Indeed he succeeds who purifies his ownself (i.e. obeys and performs all that Allah ordered, by following the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism and by doing righteous good deeds).
Qad aflaha man zakkaha
He is indeed who causeth it to grow,
And indeed he fails who corrupts his ownself (i.e. disobeys what Allah has ordered by rejecting the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism or by following polytheism or by doing every kind of evil wicked deeds).
Waqad khaba man dassaha
And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it.
Thamud (people) denied (their Prophet) through their transgression (by rejecting the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism, and by following polytheism, and by committing every kind of sin).
Kaththabat thamoodu bitaghwaha
(The tribe of) Thamud denied (the truth) in their rebellious pride,
When the most wicked man among them went forth (to kill the she-camel).
Ithi inbaAAatha ashqaha
When the basest of them broke forth
But the Messenger of Allah [Salih عليه السلام] said to them: "Be cautious! (Fear the evil end). That is the she-camel of Allah! (Do not harm it) and bar it not from having its drink!"
Faqala lahum rasoolu Allahi naqata Allahi wasuqyaha
And the messenger of Allah said: It is the she - camel of Allah, so let her drink!
Then they denied him and they killed it. So their Lord destroyed them because of their sin, and made them equal in destruction (i.e. all grades of people, rich and poor, strong and weak, etc.)!
Fakaththaboohu faAAaqarooha fadamdama AAalayhim rabbuhum bithanbihim fasawwaha
But they denied him, and they hamstrung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and rased (their dwellings).
And He (Allah) feared not the consequences thereof.
Wala yakhafu AAuqbaha
He dreadeth not the sequel (of events).