Al Saffat

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).

1 Waalssaffati saffan

1 By those [angels] lined up in rows

1 By those who range themselves in ranks,

2 By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.

2 Faalzzajirati zajran

2 And those who drive [the clouds]

2 And so are strong in repelling (evil),

3 By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].

3 Faalttaliyati thikran

3 And those who recite the message,

3 And thus proclaim the Message (of Allah)!

4 Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):

4 Inna ilahakum lawahidun

4 Indeed, your God is One,

4 Verily, verily, your Allah is one! -

5 Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.

5 Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi

5 Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.

5 Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun!

6 Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).

6 Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi

6 Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars

6 We have indeed decked the lower heaven with beauty (in) the stars, -

7 And to guard against every rebellious devil.

7 Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin

7 And as protection against every rebellious devil

7 (For beauty) and for guard against all obstinate rebellious evil spirits,

8 They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.

8 La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin

8 [So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,

8 (So) they should not strain their ears in the direction of the Exalted Assembly but be cast away from every side,

9 Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.

9 Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun

9 Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,

9 Repulsed, for they are under a perpetual penalty,

10 Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.

10 Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun

10 Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].

10 Except such as snatch away something by stealth, and they are pursued by a flaming fire, of piercing brightness.

11 Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.

11 Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin

11 Then inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay.

11 Just ask their opinion: are they the more difficult to create, or the (other) beings We have created? Them have We created out of a sticky clay!

12 Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).

12 Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona

12 But you wonder, while they mock,

12 Truly dost thou marvel, while they ridicule,

13 And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.

13 Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona

13 And when they are reminded, they remember not.

13 And, when they are admonished, pay no heed, -

14 And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.

14 Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona

14 And when they see a sign, they ridicule

14 And, when they see a Sign, turn it to mockery,

15 And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!

15 Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun

15 And say, "This is not but obvious magic.

15 And say, "This is nothing but evident sorcery!

16 "When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?

16 Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona

16 When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

16 "What! when we die, and become dust and bones, shall we (then) be raised up (again)

17 "And also our fathers of old?"

17 Awaabaona alawwaloona

17 And our forefathers [as well]?"

17 "And also our fathers of old?"

18 Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."

18 Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona

18 Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."

18 Say thou: "Yea, and ye shall then be humiliated (on account of your evil)."

19 It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!

19 Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona

19 It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.

19 Then it will be a single (compelling) cry; and behold, they will begin to see!

20 They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"

20 Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni

20 They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."

20 They will say, "Ah! Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!"

21 (It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."

21 Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona

21 [They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."

21 (A voice will say,) "This is the Day of Sorting Out, whose truth ye (once) denied!"

22 (It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,

22 Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona

22 [The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship

22 "Bring ye up", it shall be said, "The wrong - doers and their wives, and the things they worshipped -

23 "Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);

23 Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi

23 Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire

23 "Besides Allah, and lead them to the Way to the (Fierce) Fire!

24 "But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.

24 Waqifoohum innahum masooloona

24 And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."

24 "But stop them, for they must be asked:

25 "What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"

25 Ma lakum la tanasaroona

25 [They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"

25 "'What is the matter with you that ye help not each other?'"

26 Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.

26 Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona

26 But they, that Day, are in surrender.

26 Nay, but that day they shall submit (to Judgment);

27 And they will turn to one another and question one another.

27 Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona

27 And they will approach one another blaming each other.

27 And they will turn to one another, and question one another.

28 They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."

28 Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni

28 They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."

28 They will say: "It was ye who used to come to us from the right hand (of power and authority)!"

29 They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.

29 Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena

29 The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,

29 They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!

30 "And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).

30 Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena

30 And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.

30 "Nor had we any authority over you. Nay, it was ye who were a people in obstinate rebellion!

31 "So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).

31 Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona

31 So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].

31 "So now has been proved true, against us, the word of our Lord that we shall indeed (have to) taste (the punishment of our sins).

32 "So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."

32 Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena

32 And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."

32 "We led you astray: for truly we were ourselves astray."

33 Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.

33 Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona

33 So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.

33 Truly, that Day, they will (all) share in the Penalty.

34 Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).

34 Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena

34 Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.

34 Verily that is how We shall deal with Sinners.

35 Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).

35 Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona

35 Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant

35 For they, when they were told that there is no god except Allah, would puff themselves up with Pride,

36 And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"

36 Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin

36 And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"

36 And say: "What! shall we give up our gods for the sake of a Poet possessed?"

37 Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).

37 Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena

37 Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.

37 Nay! he has come with the (very) Truth, and he confirms (the Message of) the messengers (before him).

38 Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;

38 Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi

38 Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,

38 Ye shall indeed taste of the Grievous Penalty; -

39 And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)

39 Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona

39 And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -

39 But it will be no more than the retribution of (the Evil) that ye have wrought; -

40 Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).

40 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

40 But not the chosen servants of Allah.

40 But the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah, -

41 For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),

41 Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun

41 Those will have a provision determined -

41 For them is a Sustenance determined,

42 Fruits; and they shall be honoured,

42 Fawakihu wahum mukramoona

42 Fruits; and they will be honored

42 Fruits (Delights); and they (shall enjoy) honour and dignity,

43 In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),

43 Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi

43 In gardens of pleasure

43 In Gardens of Felicity,

44 Facing one another on thrones.

44 AAala sururin mutaqabileena

44 On thrones facing one another.

44 Facing each other on Thrones (of Dignity):

45 Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -

45 Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin

45 There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,

45 Round will be passed to them a Cup from a clear - flowing fountain,

46 White, delicious to the drinkers.

46 Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena

46 White and delicious to the drinkers;

46 Crystal - white, of a taste delicious to those who drink (thereof),

47 Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.

47 La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona

47 No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.

47 Free from headiness; nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.

48 And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.

48 WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun

48 And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,

48 And besides them will be chaste women, restraining their glances, with big eyes (of wonder and beauty).

49 (Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.

49 Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun

49 As if they were [delicate] eggs, well - protected.

49 As if they were (delicate) eggs closely guarded.

50 Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.

50 Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona

50 And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.

50 Then they will turn to one another and question one another.

51 A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),

51 Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun

51 A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]

51 One of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),

52 Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).

52 Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena

52 Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe

52 "Who used to say, 'what! art thou amongst those who bear witness to the Truth (of the Message)?

53 "(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"

53 Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona

53 That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"

53 "'When we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed receive rewards and punishments?'"

54 (The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"

54 Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona

54 He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"

54 (A voice) said: "Would ye like to look down?"

55 So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.

55 FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi

55 And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.

55 He looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.

56 He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.

56 Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni

56 He will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me.

56 He said: "By Allah! thou wast little short of bringing me to perdition!

57 "Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."

57 Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena

57 If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].

57 "Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I should certainly have been among those brought (there)!

58 (The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?

58 Afama nahnu bimayyiteena

58 Then, are we not to die

58 "Is it (the case) that we shall not die,

59 Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."

59 Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena

59 Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"

59 "Except our first death, and that we shall not be punished?"

60 Truly, this is the supreme success!

60 Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu

60 Indeed, this is the great attainment.

60 Verily this is the supreme achievement!

61 For the like of this let the workers work.

61 Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona

61 For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.

61 For the like of this let all strive, who wish to strive.

62 Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?

62 Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi

62 Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?

62 Is that the better entertainment or the Tree of Zaqqum?

63 Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).

63 Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena

63 Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.

63 For We have truly made it (as) a trial for the wrong - doers.

64 Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,

64 Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi

64 Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,

64 For it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell - Fire:

65 The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);

65 TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni

65 Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.

65 The shoots of its fruit - stalks are like the heads of devils:

66 Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.

66 Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona

66 And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.

66 Truly they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.

67 Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).

67 Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin

67 Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.

67 Then on top of that they will be given a mixture made of boiling water.

68 Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.

68 Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi

68 Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.

68 Then shall their return be to the (Blazing) Fire.

69 Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;

69 Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena

69 Indeed they found their fathers astray.

69 Truly they found their fathers on the wrong Path;

70 So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!

70 Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona

70 So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.

70 So they (too) were rushed down on their footsteps!

71 And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;

71 Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena

71 And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,

71 And truly before them, many of the ancients went astray; -

72 And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);

72 Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena

72 And We had already sent among them warners.

72 But We sent aforetime, among them, (messengers) to admonish them; -

73 Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).

73 Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena

73 Then look how was the end of those who were warned -

73 Then see what was the end of those who were admonished (but heeded not), -

74 Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).

74 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

74 But not the chosen servants of Allah.

74 Except the sincere (and devoted) Servants of Allah.

75 And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).

75 Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona

75 And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.

75 (In the days of old), Noah cried to Us, and We are the best to hear prayer.

76 And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),

76 Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi

76 And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.

76 And We delivered him and his people from the Great Calamity,

77 And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).

77 WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena

77 And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]

77 And made his progeny to endure (on this earth);

78 And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:

78 Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena

78 And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

78 And We left (this blessing) for him among generations to come in later times:

79 "Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"

79 Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena

79 "Peace upon Noah among the worlds."

79 "Peace and salutation to Noah among the nations!"

80 Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).

80 Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

80 Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

80 Thus indeed do we reward those who do right.

81 Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.

81 Innahu min AAibadina almumineena

81 Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

81 For he was one of our believing Servants.

82 Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).

82 Thumma aghraqna alakhareena

82 Then We drowned the disbelievers.

82 Then the rest we overwhelmed in the Flood.

83 And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).

83 Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema

83 And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,

83 Verily among those who followed his Way was Abraham.

84 When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].

84 Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin

84 When he came to his Lord with a sound heart

84 Behold! he approached his Lord with a sound heart.

85 When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?

85 Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona

85 [And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?

85 Behold! he said to his father and to his people, "What is that which ye worship?

86 "Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?

86 Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona

86 Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allah you desire?

86 "Is it a falsehood - gods other than Allah - that ye desire?

87 "Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"

87 Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena

87 Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"

87 "Then what is your idea about the Lord of the worlds?"

88 Then he cast a glance at the stars,

88 Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi

88 And he cast a look at the stars

88 Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.

89 And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."

89 Faqala innee saqeemun

89 And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."

89 And he said, "I am indeed sick (at heart)!"

90 So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).

90 Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena

90 So they turned away from him, departing.

90 So they turned away from him, and departed.

91 Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?

91 Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona

91 Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?

91 Then did he turn to their gods and said, "will ye not eat (of the offerings before you)?...

92 "What is the matter with you that you speak not?"

92 Ma lakum la tantiqoona

92 What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"

92 "What is the matter with you that ye speak not (intelligently)?"

93 Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.

93 Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni

93 And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.

93 Then did he turn upon them, striking (them) with the right hand.

94 Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.

94 Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona

94 Then the people came toward him, hastening.

94 Then came (the worshippers) with hurried steps, and faced (him).

95 He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?

95 Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona

95 He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,

95 He said: "Worship ye that which ye have (yourselves) carved?

96 "While Allah has created you and what you make!"

96 WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona

96 While Allah created you and that which you do?"

96 "But Allah has created you and your handwork!"

97 They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"

97 Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi

97 They said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire."

97 They said, "Build him a furnace, and throw him into the blazing fire!"

98 So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.

98 Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena

98 And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased.

98 (This failing), they then sought a stratagem against him, but We made them the ones most humiliated!

99 And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"

99 Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni

99 And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.

99 He said: "I will go to my Lord! He will surely guide me!

100 "My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."

100 Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena

100 My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."

100 "O my Lord! Grant me a righteous (son)!"

101 So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.

101 Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin

101 So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.

101 So We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.

102 And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."

102 Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena

102 And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."

102 Then, when (the son) reached (the age of) (serious) work with him, he said: "O my son! I see in vision that I offer thee in sacrifice: Now see what is thy view!" (The son) said: "O my father! Do as thou art commanded: thou will find me, if Allah so wills one practising Patience and Constancy!"

103 Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);

103 Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni

103 And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,

103 So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (for sacrifice),

104 We called out to him: "O Abraham!

104 Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu

104 We called to him, "O Abraham,

104 We called out to him "O Abraham!

105 You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).

105 Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

105 You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

105 "Thou hast already fulfilled the vision!" - thus indeed do We reward those who do right.

106 Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.

106 Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu

106 Indeed, this was the clear trial.

106 For this was obviously a trial -

107 And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);

107 Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin

107 And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,

107 And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice:

108 And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.

108 Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena

108 And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

108 And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:

109 "Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"

109 Salamun AAala ibraheema

109 "Peace upon Abraham."

109 "Peace and salutation to Abraham!"

110 Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).

110 Kathalika najzee almuhsineena

110 Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

110 Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.

111 Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.

111 Innahu min AAibadina almumineena

111 Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

111 For he was one of our believing Servants.

112 And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.

112 Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena

112 And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.

112 And We gave him the good news of Isaac - a prophet, - one of the Righteous.

113 We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.

113 Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun

113 And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.

113 We blessed him and Isaac: but of their progeny are (some) that do right, and (some) that obviously do wrong, to their own souls.

114 And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).

114 Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona

114 And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.

114 Again (of old) We bestowed Our favour on Moses and Aaron,

115 And We saved them and their people from the great distress,

115 Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi

115 And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,

115 And We delivered them and their people from (their) Great Calamity;

116 And helped them, so that they became the victors;

116 Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena

116 And We supported them so it was they who overcame.

116 And We helped them, so they overcame (their troubles);

117 And We gave them the clear Scripture;

117 Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena

117 And We gave them the explicit Scripture,

117 And We gave them the Book which helps to make things clear;

118 And guided them to the Right Path.

118 Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema

118 And We guided them on the straight path.

118 And We guided them to the Straight Way.

119 And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.

119 Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena

119 And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:

119 And We left (this blessing) for them among generations (to come) in later times:

120 "Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"

120 Salamun AAala moosa waharoona

120 "Peace upon Moses and Aaron."

120 "Peace and salutation to Moses and Aaron!"

121 Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).

121 Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

121 Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

121 Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.

122 Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.

122 Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena

122 Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.

122 For they were two of our believing Servants.

123 And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.

123 Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena

123 And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,

123 So also was Elias among those sent (by Us).

124 When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?

124 Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona

124 When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah?

124 Behold, he said to his people, "Will ye not fear (Allah)?

125 "Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,

125 AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena

125 Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators -

125 "Will ye call upon Baal and forsake the Best of Creators, -

126 "Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"

126 Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena

126 Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"

126 "Allah, your Lord and Cherisher and the Lord and Cherisher of your fathers of old?"

127 But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),

127 Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona

127 And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],

127 But they rejected him, and they will certainly be called up (for punishment), -

128 Except the chosen slaves of Allah.

128 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

128 Except the chosen servants of Allah.

128 Except the sincere and devoted Servants of Allah (among them).

129 And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.

129 Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena

129 And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

129 And We left (this blessing) for him among generations (to come) in later times:

130 "Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"

130 Salamun AAala il yaseena

130 "Peace upon Elias."

130 "Peace and salutation to such as Elias!"

131 Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).

131 Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

131 Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

131 Thus indeed do We reward those who do right.

132 Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.

132 Innahu min AAibadina almumineena

132 Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

132 For he was one of our believing Servants.

133 And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.

133 Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena

133 And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.

133 So also was Lut among those sent (by Us).

134 When We saved him and his family, all,

134 Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena

134 [So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,

134 Behold, We delivered him and his adherents, all

135 Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.

135 Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena

135 Except his wife among those who remained [with the evildoers].

135 Except an old woman who was among those who lagged behind:

136 Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).

136 Thumma dammarna alakhareena

136 Then We destroyed the others.

136 Then We destroyed the rest.

137 Verily, you pass by them in the morning

137 Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena

137 And indeed, you pass by them in the morning

137 Verily, ye pass by their (sites), by day -

138 And at night; will you not then reflect?

138 Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona

138 And at night. Then will you not use reason?

138 And by night: will ye not understand?

139 And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.

139 Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena

139 And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.

139 So also was Jonah among those sent (by Us).

140 When he ran to the laden ship:

140 Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni

140 [Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.

140 When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,

141 Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.

141 Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena

141 And he drew lots and was among the losers.

141 He (agreed to) cast lots, and he was condemned:

142 Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.

142 Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun

142 Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.

142 Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.

143 Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,

143 Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena

143 And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,

143 Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,

144 He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.

144 Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona

144 He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.

144 He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection.

145 But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,

145 Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun

145 But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.

145 But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,

146 And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.

146 Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin

146 And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.

146 And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.

147 And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.

147 Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona

147 And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.

147 And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.

148 And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.

148 Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin

148 And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.

148 And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while.

149 Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"

149 Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona

149 So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?

149 Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons? -

150 Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?

150 Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona

150 Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"

150 Or that We created the angels female, and they are witnesses (thereto)?

151 Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:

151 Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona

151 Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,

151 Is it not that they say, from their own invention,

152 "Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!

152 Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona

152 " Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.

152 "Allah has begotten children"? but they are liars!

153 Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?

153 Astafa albanati AAala albaneena

153 Has He chosen daughters over sons?

153 Did He (then) choose daughters rather than sons?

154 What is the matter with you? How do you decide?

154 Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona

154 What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?

154 What is the matter with you? How judge ye?

155 Will you not then remember?

155 Afala tathakkaroona

155 Then will you not be reminded?

155 Will ye not then receive admonition?

156 Or is there for you a plain authority?

156 Am lakum sultanun mubeenun

156 Or do you have a clear authority?

156 Or have ye an authority manifest?

157 Then bring your Book if you are truthful!

157 Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena

157 Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

157 Then bring ye your Book (of authority) if ye be truthful!

158 And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).

158 WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona

158 And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].

158 And they have invented a blood - relationship between Him and the Jinns: but the Jinns know (quite well) that they have indeed to appear (before his Judgment - Seat)!

159 Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!

159 Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona

159 Exalted is Allah above what they describe,

159 Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the things they ascribe (to Him)!

160 Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).

160 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

160 Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].

160 Not (so do) the Servants of Allah, sincere and devoted.

161 So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)

161 Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona

161 So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,

161 For, verily, neither ye nor those ye worship -

162 Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],

162 Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena

162 You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him

162 Can lead (any) into temptation concerning Allah,

163 Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!

163 Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi

163 Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.

163 Except such as are (themselves) going to the blazing Fire!

164 And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);

164 Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun

164 [The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.

164 (Those ranged in ranks say): "Not one of us but has a place appointed;

165 And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);

165 Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona

165 And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].

165 "And we are verily ranged in ranks (for service);

166 And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).

166 Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona

166 And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."

166 "And we are verily those who declare (Allah's) glory!"

167 And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:

167 Wain kanoo layaqooloona

167 And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,

167 And there were those who said,

168 "If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),

168 Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena

168 "If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,

168 "If only we had had before us a Message from those of old,

169 "We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"

169 Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

169 We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."

169 "We should certainly have been Servants of Allah, sincere (and devoted)!"

170 But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!

170 Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona

170 But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.

170 But (now that the Qur'an has come), they reject it: But soon will they know!

171 And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,

171 Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena

171 And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,

171 Already has Our Word been passed before (this) to our Servants sent (by Us),

172 That they verily would be made triumphant,

172 Innahum lahumu almansooroona

172 [That] indeed, they would be those given victory

172 That they would certainly be assisted,

173 And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.

173 Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona

173 And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.

173 And that Our forces, - they surely must conquer.

174 So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,

174 Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin

174 So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.

174 So turn thou away from them for a little while,

175 And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!

175 Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona

175 And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.

175 And watch them (how they fare), and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!

176 Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?

176 AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona

176 Then for Our punishment are they impatient?

176 Do they wish (indeed) to hurry on our Punishment?

177 Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!

177 Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena

177 But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.

177 But when it descends into the open space before them, evil will be the morning for those who were warned (and heeded not)!

178 So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,

178 Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin

178 And leave them for a time.

178 So turn thou away from them for a little while,

179 And watch and they shall see (the torment)!

179 Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona

179 And see, for they are going to see.

179 And watch (how they fare) and they soon shall see (how thou farest)!

180 Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!

180 Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona

180 Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.

180 Glory to thy Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)!

181 And peace be on the Messengers!

181 Wasalamun AAala almursaleena

181 And peace upon the messengers.

181 And Peace on the messengers!

182 And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).

182 Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena

182 And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

182 And Praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.