Al Hijr

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Alif-Lam-Ra. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].These are Verses of the Book and a plain Qur'an.

1 Aliflamra tilka ayatu alkitabi waquranin mubeenin

1 Alif, Lam, Ra. These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur'an.

2 How much would those who disbelieved wish that they had been Muslims [those who have submitted themselves to Allah's Will in Islam i.e. Islamic Monotheism - this will be on the Day of Resurrection when they will see the disbelievers going to Hell and the Muslims going to Paradise].

2 Rubama yawaddu allatheena kafaroo law kanoo muslimeena

2 Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish that they had been Muslims.

3 Leave them to eat and enjoy, and let them be preoccupied with (false) hope. They will come to know!

3 Tharhum yakuloo wayatamattaAAoo wayulhihimu alamalu fasawfa yaAAlamoona

3 Let them eat and enjoy themselves and be diverted by [false] hope, for they are going to know.

4 And never did We destroy a township but there was a known decree for it.

4 Wama ahlakna min qaryatin illa walaha kitabun maAAloomun

4 And We did not destroy any city but that for it was a known decree.

5 No nation can advance its term, nor delay it.

5 Ma tasbiqu min ommatin ajalaha wama yastakhiroona

5 No nation will precede its term, nor will they remain thereafter.

6 And they say: "O you (Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) to whom the Dhikr (the Qur'an) has been sent down! Verily, you are a mad man!

6 Waqaloo ya ayyuha allathee nuzzila AAalayhi alththikru innaka lamajnoonun

6 And they say, "O you upon whom the message has been sent down, indeed you are mad.

7 "Why do you not bring angels to us if you are of the truthful?"

7 Law ma tateena bialmalaikati in kunta mina alssadiqeena

7 Why do you not bring us the angels, if you should be among the truthful?"

8 We send not the angels down except with the truth (i.e. for torment), and in that case, they (the disbelievers) would have no respite!

8 Ma nunazzilu almalaikata illa bialhaqqi wama kanoo ithan munthareena

8 We do not send down the angels except with truth; and the disbelievers would not then be reprieved.

9 Verily, We, it is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (i.e. the Qur'an) and surely, We will guard it (from corruption) .

9 Inna nahnu nazzalna alththikra wainna lahu lahafithoona

9 Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur'an and indeed, We will be its guardian.

10 Indeed, We sent (Messengers) before you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) amongst the sects (communities) of old.

10 Walaqad arsalna min qablika fee shiyaAAi alawwaleena

10 And We had certainly sent [messengers] before you, [O Muhammad], among the sects of the former peoples.

11 And never came a Messenger to them but they did mock at him.

11 Wama yateehim min rasoolin illa kanoo bihi yastahzioona

11 And no messenger would come to them except that they ridiculed him.

12 Thus do We let it (polytheism and disbelief) enter the hearts of the Mujrimun [criminals, polytheists and pagans (because of their mocking at the Messengers)].

12 Kathalika naslukuhu fee quloobi almujrimeena

12 Thus do We insert denial into the hearts of the criminals.

13 They would not believe in it (the Qur'an); and already the example of (Allah's punishment of) the ancients (who disbelieved) has gone forth.

13 La yuminoona bihi waqad khalat sunnatu alawwaleena

13 They will not believe in it, while there has already occurred the precedent of the former peoples.

14 And even if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they were to keep on ascending thereto (all the day long)

14 Walaw fatahna AAalayhim baban mina alssamai fathalloo feehi yaAArujoona

14 And [even] if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they continued therein to ascend,

15 They would surely say (in the evening): "Our eyes have been (as if) dazzled (we have not seen any angel or heaven). Nay, we are a people bewitched."

15 Laqaloo innama sukkirat absaruna bal nahnu qawmun mashooroona

15 They would say, "Our eyes have only been dazzled. Rather, we are a people affected by magic."

16 And indeed, We have put the big stars in the heaven and We beautified it for the beholders.

16 Walaqad jaAAalna fee alssamai buroojan wazayyannaha lilnnathireena

16 And We have placed within the heaven great stars and have beautified it for the observers.

17 And We have guarded it (near heaven) from every outcast Shaitan (devil).

17 Wahafithnaha min kulli shaytanin rajeemin

17 And We have protected it from every devil expelled [from the mercy of Allah]

18 Except him (devil) who steals the hearing then he is pursued by a clear flaming fire.

18 Illa mani istaraqa alssamAAa faatbaAAahu shihabun mubeenun

18 Except one who steals a hearing and is pursued by a clear burning flame.

19 And the earth We have spread out, and have placed therein firm mountains, and caused to grow therein all kinds of things in due proportion.

19 Waalarda madadnaha waalqayna feeha rawasiya waanbatna feeha min kulli shayin mawzoonin

19 And the earth - We have spread it and cast therein firmly set mountains and caused to grow therein [something] of every well - balanced thing.

20 And We have provided therein means of living, for you and for those whom you provide not [moving (living) creatures, cattle, beasts, and other animals].

20 WajaAAalna lakum feeha maAAayisha waman lastum lahu biraziqeena

20 And We have made for you therein means of living and [for] those for whom you are not providers.

21 And there is not a thing, but with Us are the stores thereof. And We send it not down except in a known measure.

21 Wain min shayin illa AAindana khazainuhu wama nunazziluhu illa biqadarin maAAloomin

21 And there is not a thing but that with Us are its depositories, and We do not send it down except according to a known measure.

22 And We send the winds fertilizing (to fill heavily the clouds with water), then cause the water (rain) to descend from the sky, and We give it to you to drink, and it is not you who are the owners of its stores [i.e. to give water to whom you like or to withhold it from whom you like].

22 Waarsalna alrriyaha lawaqiha faanzalna mina alssamai maan faasqaynakumoohu wama antum lahu bikhazineena

22 And We have sent the fertilizing winds and sent down water from the sky and given you drink from it. And you are not its retainers.

23 And certainly We! We it is Who give life, and cause death, and We are the Inheritors.

23 Wainna lanahnu nuhyee wanumeetu wanahnu alwarithoona

23 And indeed, it is We who give life and cause death, and We are the Inheritor.

24 And indeed, We know the first generations of you who had passed away, and indeed, We know the present generations of you (mankind), and also those who will come afterwards.

24 Walaqad AAalimna almustaqdimeena minkum walaqad AAalimna almustakhireena

24 And We have already known the preceding [generations] among you, and We have already known the later [ones to come].

25 And verily, your Lord will gather them together. Truly, He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.

25 Wainna rabbaka huwa yahshuruhum innahu hakeemun AAaleemun

25 And indeed, your Lord will gather them; indeed, He is Wise and Knowing.

26 And indeed, We created man from dried (sounding) clay of altered mud.

26 Walaqad khalaqna alinsana min salsalin min hamain masnoonin

26 And We did certainly create man out of clay from an altered black mud.

27 And the jinn, We created aforetime from the smokeless flame of fire.

27 Waaljanna khalaqnahu min qablu min nari alssamoomi

27 And the jinn We created before from scorching fire.

28 And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "I am going to create a man (Adam) from dried (sounding) clay of altered mud.

28 Waith qala rabbuka lilmalaikati innee khaliqun basharan min salsalin min hamain masnoonin

28 And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.

29 "So, when I have fashioned him completely and breathed into him (Adam) the soul which I created for him, then fall (you) down prostrating yourselves unto him."

29 Faitha sawwaytuhu wanafakhtu feehi min roohee faqaAAoo lahu sajideena

29 And when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration."

30 So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together.

30 Fasajada almalaikatu kulluhum ajmaAAoona

30 So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,

31 Except Iblis (Satan) - he refused to be among the prostrators.

31 Illa ibleesa aba an yakoona maAAa alssajideena

31 Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.

32 (Allah) said: "O Iblis (Satan)! What is your reason for not being among the prostrators?"

32 Qala ya ibleesu ma laka alla takoona maAAa alssajideena

32 [Allah] said, O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"

33 [Iblis (Satan)] said: "I am not the one to prostrate myself to a human being, whom You created from dried (sounding) clay of altered mud."

33 Qala lam akun liasjuda libasharin khalaqtahu min salsalin min hamain masnoonin

33 He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."

34 (Allah) said: "Then, get out from here, for verily, you are Rajim (an outcast or a cursed one)." [Tafsir At-Tabari]

34 Qala faokhruj minha fainnaka rajeemun

34 [Allah] said, "Then get out of it, for indeed, you are expelled.

35 "And verily, the curse shall be upon you till the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)."

35 Wainna AAalayka allaAAnata ila yawmi alddeeni

35 And indeed, upon you is the curse until the Day of Recompense."

36 [Iblis (Satan)] said: "O my Lord! Give me then respite till the Day they (the dead) will be resurrected."

36 Qala rabbi faanthirnee ila yawmi yubAAathoona

36 He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."

37 Allah said: "Then, verily, you are of those reprieved,

37 Qala fainnaka mina almunthareena

37 [Allah] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved

38 "Till the Day of the time appointed."

38 Ila yawmi alwaqti almaAAloomi

38 Until the Day of the time well - known."

39 [Iblis (Satan)] said: "O my Lord! Because you misled me, I shall indeed adorn the path of error for them (mankind) on the earth, and I shall mislead them all.

39 Qala rabbi bima aghwaytanee laozayyinanna lahum fee alardi walaoghwiyannahum ajmaAAeena

39 [Iblees] said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [disobedience] attractive to them on earth, and I will mislead them all

40 "Except Your chosen, (guided) slaves among them."

40 Illa AAibadaka minhumu almukhlaseena

40 Except, among them, Your chosen servants."

41 (Allah) said: "This is the Way which will lead straight to Me."

41 Qala hatha siratun AAalayya mustaqeemun

41 [Allah] said, "This is a path [of return] to Me [that is] straight.

42 "Certainly, you shall have no authority over My slaves, except those who follow you of the Ghawun (Mushrikun and those who go astray, criminals, polytheists, and evil-doers).

42 Inna AAibadee laysa laka AAalayhim sultanun illa mani ittabaAAaka mina alghaweena

42 Indeed, My servants - no authority will you have over them, except those who follow you of the deviators.

43 "And surely, Hell is the promised place for them all.

43 Wainna jahannama lamawAAiduhum ajmaAAeena

43 And indeed, Hell is the promised place for them all.

44 "It (Hell) has seven gates, for each of those gates is a (special) class (of sinners) assigned.

44 Laha sabAAatu abwabin likulli babin minhum juzon maqsoomun

44 It has seven gates; for every gate is of them a portion designated."

45 "Truly! The Muttaqun (the pious - See V.2:2) will be amidst Gardens and water-springs (Paradise).

45 Inna almuttaqeena fee jannatin waAAuyoonin

45 Indeed, the righteous will be within gardens and springs.

46 "(It will be said to them): 'Enter therein (Paradise), in peace and security.'

46 Odkhulooha bisalamin amineena

46 [Having been told], "Enter it in peace, safe [and secure]."

47 "And We shall remove from their breasts any deep feeling of bitterness (that they may have). (So they will be like) brothers facing each other on thrones.

47 WanazaAAna ma fee sudoorihim min ghillin ikhwanan AAala sururin mutaqabileena

47 And We will remove whatever is in their breasts of resentment, [so they will be] brothers, on thrones facing each other.

48 "No sense of fatigue shall touch them, nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave it."

48 La yamassuhum feeha nasabun wama hum minha bimukhrajeena

48 No fatigue will touch them therein, nor from it will they [ever] be removed.

49 Declare (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) unto My slaves, that truly, I am the Oft-Forgiving, the Most-Merciful.

49 Nabbi AAibadee annee ana alghafooru alrraheemu

49 [O Muhammad], inform My servants that it is I who am the Forgiving, the Merciful.

50 And that My Torment is indeed the most painful torment.

50 Wa anna AAathabee huwa alAAathabu alaleemu

50 And that it is My punishment which is the painful punishment.

51 And tell them about the guests (the angels) of Ibrahim (Abraham).

51 Wanabbihum AAan dayfi ibraheema

51 And inform them about the guests of Abraham,

52 When they entered unto him, and said: Salam (peace)! [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Indeed! We are afraid of you."

52 Ith dakhaloo AAalayhi faqaloo salaman qala inna minkum wajiloona

52 When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." [Abraham] said, "Indeed, we are fearful of you."

53 They (the angels) said: "Do not be afraid! We give you glad tidings of a boy (son) possessing much knowledge and wisdom."

53 Qaloo la tawjal inna nubashshiruka bighulamin AAaleemin

53 [The angels] said, "Fear not. Indeed, we give you good tidings of a learned boy."

54 [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Do you give me glad tidings (of a son) when old age has overtaken me? Of what then is your news?"

54 Qala abashshartumoonee AAala an massaniya alkibaru fabima tubashshirooni

54 He said, "Have you given me good tidings although old age has come upon me? Then of what [wonder] do you inform?"

55 They (the angels) said: "We give you glad tidings in truth. So be not of the despairing."

55 Qaloo bashsharnaka bialhaqqi fala takun mina alqaniteena

55 They said, "We have given you good tidings in truth, so do not be of the despairing."

56 [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "And who despairs of the Mercy of his Lord except those who are astray?"

56 Qala waman yaqnatu min rahmati rabbihi illa alddalloona

56 He said, "And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord except for those astray?"

57 [Ibrahim (Abraham) again] said: "What then is the business on which you have come, O Messengers?"

57 Qala fama khatbukum ayyuha almursaloona

57 [Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"

58 They (the angels) said: "We have been sent to a people who are Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners).

58 Qaloo inna orsilna ila qawmin mujrimeena

58 They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals,

59 "(All) except the family of Lut (Lot). Them all we are surely going to save (from destruction).

59 Illa ala lootin inna lamunajjoohum ajmaAAeena

59 Except the family of Lot; indeed, we will save them all

60 "Except his wife, of whom We have decreed that she shall be of those who remain behind (i.e. she will be destroyed)."

60 Illa imraatahu qaddarna innaha lamina alghabireena

60 Except his wife." Allah decreed that she is of those who remain behind.

61 Then, when the Messengers (the angels) came unto the family of Lut (Lot).

61 Falamma jaa ala lootin almursaloona

61 And when the messengers came to the family of Lot,

62 He said: "Verily! You are people unknown to me."

62 Qala innakum qawmun munkaroona

62 He said, "Indeed, you are people unknown."

63 They said: "Nay, we have come to you with that (torment) which they have been doubting.

63 Qaloo bal jinaka bima kanoo feehi yamtaroona

63 They said, "But we have come to you with that about which they were disputing,

64 "And we have brought you the truth (the news of the destruction of your nation) and certainly, we tell the truth.

64 Waataynaka bialhaqqi wainna lasadiqoona

64 And we have come to you with truth, and indeed, we are truthful.

65 "Then travel in a part of the night with your family, and you go behind them in the rear, and let no one amongst you look back, but go on to where you are ordered."

65 Faasri biahlika biqitAAin mina allayli waittabiAA adbarahum wala yaltafit minkum ahadun waimdoo haythu tumaroona

65 So set out with your family during a portion of the night and follow behind them and let not anyone among you look back and continue on to where you are commanded."

66 And We made known this decree to him, that the root of those (sinners) was to be cut off in the early morning.

66 Waqadayna ilayhi thalika alamra anna dabira haolai maqtooAAun musbiheena

66 And We conveyed to him [the decree] of that matter: that those [sinners] would be eliminated by early morning.

67 And the inhabitants of the city came rejoicing (at the news of the young men's arrival).

67 Wajaa ahlu almadeenati yastabshiroona

67 And the people of the city came rejoicing.

68 [Lut (Lot)] said: "Verily! these are my guests, so shame me not.

68 Qala inna haolai dayfee fala tafdahooni

68 [Lot] said, "Indeed, these are my guests, so do not shame me.

69 "And fear Allah and disgrace me not."

69 Waittaqoo Allaha wala tukhzooni

69 And fear Allah and do not disgrace me."

70 They (people of the city) said: "Did we not forbid you from entertaining (or protecting) any of the 'Alamin (people, foreigners and strangers from us)?"

70 Qaloo awalam nanhaka AAani alAAalameena

70 They said, "Have we not forbidden you from [protecting] people?"

71 [Lut (Lot)] said: "These (the girls of the nation) are my daughters (to marry lawfully), if you must act (so)."

71 Qala haolai banatee in kuntum faAAileena

71 [Lot] said, "These are my daughters - if you would be doers [of lawful marriage]."

72 Verily, by your life (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم), in their wild intoxication, they were wandering blindly.

72 LaAAamruka innahum lafee sakratihim yaAAmahoona

72 By your life, [O Muhammad], indeed they were, in their intoxication, wandering blindly.

73 So As-Saihah (torment - awful cry) overtook them at the time of sunrise.

73 Faakhathathumu alssayhatu mushriqeena

73 So the shriek seized them at sunrise.

74 And We turned (the towns of Sodom in Palestine) upside down and rained down on them stones of baked clay.

74 FajaAAalna AAaliyaha safilaha waamtarna AAalayhim hijaratan min sijjeelin

74 And We made the highest part [of the city] its lowest and rained upon them stones of hard clay.

75 Surely! In this are signs for those who see (or understand or learn the lessons from the Signs of Allah).

75 Inna fee thalika laayatin lilmutawassimeena

75 Indeed in that are signs for those who discern.

76 And verily! They (the cities) were right on the highroad (from Makkah to Syria i.e. the place where the Dead Sea is now) .

76 Wainnaha labisabeelin muqeemin

76 And indeed, those cities are [situated] on an established road.

77 Surely! Therein is indeed a sign for the believers.

77 Inna fee thalika laayatan lilmumineena

77 Indeed in that is a sign for the believers.

78 And the Dwellers in the Wood [i.e. the people of Madyan (Midian) to whom Prophet Shu'aib (عليه السلام) was sent by Allah), were also Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers).

78 Wain kana ashabu alaykati lathalimeena

78 And the companions of the thicket were [also] wrongdoers.

79 So, We took vengeance on them. They are both on an open highway, plain to see.

79 Faintaqamna minhum wainnahuma labiimamin mubeenin

79 So We took retribution from them, and indeed, both [cities] are on a clear highway.

80 And verily, the dwellers of Al-Hijr (the rocky tract) denied the Messengers.

80 Walaqad kaththaba ashabu alhijri almursaleena

80 And certainly did the companions of Thamud deny the messengers.

81 And We gave them Our Signs, but they were averse to them.

81 Waataynahum ayatina fakanoo AAanha muAArideena

81 And We gave them Our signs, but from them they were turning away.

82 And they used to hew out dwellings from the mountains (feeling themselves) secure.

82 Wakanoo yanhitoona mina aljibali buyootan amineena

82 And they used to carve from the mountains, houses, feeling secure.

83 But As-Saihah (torment - awful cry) overtook them in the early morning (of the fourth day of their promised punishment days).

83 Faakhathathumu alssayhatu musbiheena

83 But the shriek seized them at early morning.

84 And all that they used to earn availed them not.

84 Fama aghna AAanhum ma kanoo yaksiboona

84 So nothing availed them [from] what they used to earn.

85 And We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them except with truth, and the Hour is surely coming, so overlook (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم) their faults with gracious forgiveness. [This was before the ordainment of Jihad - holy fighting in Allah's cause].

85 Wama khalaqna alssamawati waalarda wama baynahuma illa bialhaqqi wainna alssaAAata laatiyatun faisfahi alssafha aljameela

85 And We have not created the heavens and earth and that between them except in truth. And indeed, the Hour is coming; so forgive with gracious forgiveness.

86 Verily, your Lord is the All-Knowing Creator.

86 Inna rabbaka huwa alkhallaqu alAAaleemu

86 Indeed, your Lord - He is the Knowing Creator.

87 And indeed, We have bestowed upon you seven of Al-Mathani (seven repeatedly recited Verses), (i.e. Surat Al-Fatihah) and the Grand Qur'an.

87 Walaqad ataynaka sabAAan mina almathanee waalqurana alAAatheema

87 And We have certainly given you, [O Muhammad], seven of the often repeated [verses] and the great Qur'an.

88 Look not with your eyes ambitiously at what We have bestowed on certain classes of them (the disbelievers), nor grieve over them. And lower your wings for the believers (be courteous to the fellow-believers).

88 La tamuddanna AAaynayka ila ma mattaAAna bihi azwajan minhum wala tahzan AAalayhim waikhfid janahaka lilmumineena

88 Do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to [certain] categories of the disbelievers, and do not grieve over them. And lower your wing to the believers

89 And say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم): "I am indeed a plain warner."

89 Waqul innee ana alnnatheeru almubeenu

89 And say, "Indeed, I am the clear warner" -

90 As We have sent down on the dividers, (Quraish pagans or Jews and Christians).

90 Kama anzalna AAala almuqtasimeena

90 Just as We had revealed [scriptures] to the separators

91 Who have made the Qur'an into parts. (i.e. believed in one part and disbelieved in the other). [Tafsir At-Tabari]

91 Allatheena jaAAaloo alqurana AAideena

91 Who have made the Qur'an into portions.

92 So, by your Lord (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه و سلم), We shall certainly call all of them to account.

92 Fawarabbika lanasalannahum ajmaAAeena

92 So by your Lord, We will surely question them all

93 For all that they used to do.

93 AAamma kanoo yaAAmaloona

93 About what they used to do.

94 Therefore proclaim openly (Allah's Message - Islamic Monotheism) that which you are commanded, and turn away from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, and disbelievers - See V.2:105).

94 FaisdaAA bima tumaru waaAArid AAani almushrikeena

94 Then declare what you are commanded and turn away from the polytheists.

95 Truly! We will suffice you against the scoffers,

95 Inna kafaynaka almustahzieena

95 Indeed, We are sufficient for you against the mockers

96 Who set up along with Allah another ilah (god); but they will come to know.

96 Allatheena yajAAaloona maAAa Allahi ilahan akhara fasawfa yaAAlamoona

96 Who make [equal] with Allah another deity. But they are going to know.

97 Indeed, We know that your breast is straitened at what they say.

97 Walaqad naAAlamu annaka yadeequ sadruka bima yaqooloona

97 And We already know that your breast is constrained by what they say.

98 So glorify the praises of your Lord and be of those who prostrate themselves (to Him).

98 Fasabbih bihamdi rabbika wakun mina alssajideena

98 So exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord and be of those who prostrate [to Him].

99 And worship your Lord until there comes unto you the certainty (i.e. death).

99 WaoAAbud rabbaka hatta yatiyaka alyaqeenu

99 And worship your Lord until there comes to you the certainty (death).