Chapter 70, 44 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. A questioner asked concerning a torment about to befall
Es fragt ein Fragesteller nach einer Strafe, die hereinbrechen wird
A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen
Upon the disbelievers, which none can avert,
für die Ungläubigen, (einer Strafe,) die niemand abwehren kann;
To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.
From Allah, the Lord of the ways of ascent.
von Allah, dem Besitzer der Aufstiegswege.
[It is] from Allah, owner of the ways of ascent.
The angels and the Ruh [Jibril (Gabriel)] ascend to Him in a Day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years.
Es steigen die Engel und der Geist zu Ihm auf an einem Tag, dessen (Aus)maß fünfzigtausend Jahre ist.
The angels and the Spirit will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.
So be patient (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), with a good patience.
Darum sei standhaft in schöner Geduld.
So be patient with gracious patience.
Verily, they see it (the torment) afar off.
Gewiß, sie sehen sie weit entfernt,
Indeed, they see it [as] distant,
But We see it (quite) near.
Wir aber sehen sie nahe.
But We see it [as] near.
The Day that the sky will be like the boiling filth of oil, (or molten copper or silver or lead).
Am Tag, da der Himmel wie siedendes Öl
On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,
And the mountains will be like flakes of wool.
und die Berge wie gefärbte Wolle sein werden
And the mountains will be like wool,
And no friend will ask a friend (about his condition),
und kein warmherziger Freund seinen Freund (irgend etwas) fragt.
And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,
Though they shall be made to see one another [(i.e. on the Day of Resurrection), there will be none but see his father, children and relatives, but he will neither speak to them nor will ask them for any help]. The Mujrim, (criminal, sinner, ) would desire to ransom himself from the punishment of that Day by his children,
obwohl sie ihrem Anblick ausgesetzt sein werden. Der Übeltäter hätte es gern, wenn er sich von der Strafe jenes Tages loskaufte mit seinen Söhnen
They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children
And his wife and his brother,
und seiner Gefährtin und seinem Bruder
And his wife and his brother
And his kindred who sheltered him,
und seiner Familie, die ihn aufgenommen hat,
And his nearest kindred who shelter him
And all that are in the earth, so that it might save him.
und allen, die auf der Erde sind. (Er wünscht,) dies möge ihn hierauf retten.
And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.
By no means! Verily, it will be the Fire of Hell,
Keineswegs! Es ist doch ein loderndes Feuer,
No! Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],
Taking away (burning completely) the head skin!
das die Kopfhaut abzieht',
A remover of exteriors.
Calling (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from Faith) [picking and swallowing them up from that great gathering of mankind on the Day of Resurrection just as a bird picks up a food-grain from the earth with its beak and swallows it up] (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi)
das (den) rufen wird, wer den Rücken kehrt und sich abkehrt,
It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]
And collect (wealth) and hide it (from spending it in the Cause of Allah).
(Besitz) zusammenträgt und dann in Behältern hortet.
And collected [wealth] and hoarded.
Verily, man () was created very impatient;
Gewiß, der Mensch ist als kleinmütig erschaffen.
Indeed, mankind was created anxious:
Irritable (discontented) when evil touches him;
Wenn ihm Schlechtes widerfährt, ist er sehr mutlos;
When evil touches him, impatient,
And niggardly when good touches him.
und wenn ihm Gutes widerfährt, (ist er) ein stetiger Verweigerer,
And when good touches him, withholding [of it],
Except those who are devoted to Salat (prayers).
außer den Betenden,
Except the observers of prayer -
Those who remain constant in their Salat (prayers);
diejenigen, die in ihrem Gebet beharrlich sind
Those who are constant in their prayer
And those in whose wealth there is a recognised right
und die ein festgesetztes Recht an ihrem Besitz (zugestehen)
And those within whose wealth is a known right
For the beggar who asks, and for the unlucky who has lost his property and wealth, (and his means of living has been straitened).
dem Bettler und dem Unbemittelten
For the petitioner and the deprived -
And those who believe in the Day of Recompense.
und die den Tag des Gerichts für wahr halten
And those who believe in the Day of Recompense
And those who fear the torment of their Lord.
und diejenigen, die wegen der Strafe ihres Herrn besorgt sind,
And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -
Verily, the torment of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure. -
- denn gewiß, vor der Strafe ihres Herrn (kann) sich niemand sicher glauben,
Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -
And those who guard their chastity (i.e. private parts from illegal sexual acts).
- und diejenigen, die ihre Scham hüten,
And those who guard their private parts
Except from their wives or the (women slaves) whom their right hands possess - for (then) they are not blameworthy.
außer gegenüber ihren Gattinnen oder was ihre rechte Hand (an Sklavinnen) besitzt, denn sie sind (hierin) nicht zu tadeln,
Except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for indeed, they are not to be blamed -
But whosoever seeks beyond that, then it is those who are trespassers.
- wer aber darüber hinaus (etwas) begehrt, das sind die Übertreter,
But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -
And those who keep their trusts and covenants.
- und diejenigen, die auf die ihnen anvertrauten Güter und ihre Verpflichtung achtgeben,
And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive
And those who stand firm in their testimonies.
und diejenigen, die ihr Zeugnis in Aufrichtigkeit ablegen,
And those who are in their testimonies upright
And those who guard their Salat (prayers) well.
und diejenigen, die ihr Gebet einhalten.
And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:
Such shall dwell in the Gardens (i.e. Paradise), honoured.
Jene werden sich in Gärten befinden und (darin) geehrt.
They will be in gardens, honored.
So what is the matter with those who disbelieve that they hasten to listen from you [O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), in order to belie you and to mock at you, and at Allah's Book (this Qur'an)].
Was ist mit denjenigen, die ungläubig sind, daß sie hastig auf dich zukommen
So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muhammad],
(Sitting) in groups on the right and on the left (of you, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم)?
rechts und links, in Gruppen aufgeteilt?
[To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?
Does every man of them hope to enter the Paradise of Delight?
Begehrt (etwa) jedermann von ihnen, in einen Garten der Wonne eingelassen zu werden?
Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?
No, that is not like that! Verily, We have created them out of that which they know!
Keineswegs! Wir haben sie doch aus dem erschaffen, was sie wissen.
No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.
So I swear by the Lord of all the [three hundred and sixty-five (365)] points of sunrise and sunset in the east and the west that surely We are Able
Nein! Ich schwöre beim Herrn der Osten und der Westen, Wir haben fürwahr die Macht dazu,
So I swear by the Lord of [all] risings and settings that indeed We are able
To replace them by (others) better than them; and We are not to be outrun.
daß Wir sie durch bessere als sie austauschen. Und niemand kann Uns zuvorkommen.
To replace them with better than them; and We are not to be outdone.
So leave them to plunge in vain talk and play about, until they meet their Day which they are promised -
So lasse sie nur schweifende Gespräche führen und ihr Spiel treiben, bis sie ihrem Tag begegnen, der ihnen angedroht ist,
So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -
The Day when they will come out of the graves quickly as racing to a goal,
dem Tag, da sie aus den Gräbern eilig herauskommen werden, als würden sie hastig zu einem aufgerichteten Opferstein laufen,
The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.
With their eyes lowered in fear and humility, ignominy covering them (all over)! That is the Day which they were promised!
mit demütigen Blicken, bedeckt mit Erniedrigung. Das ist der Tag, der ihnen immer wieder angedroht wurde.
Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.