Al Saffat

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. By those (angels) ranged in ranks (or rows).

1 By those [angels] lined up in rows

1 Waalssaffati saffan

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. By those who set the ranks in battle order

2 By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way.

2 And those who drive [the clouds]

2 Faalzzajirati zajran

2 And those who drive away (the wicked) with reproof

3 By those (angels) who bring the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind [Tafsir Ibn Kathir].

3 And those who recite the message,

3 Faalttaliyati thikran

3 And those who read (the Word) for a reminder,

4 Verily your Ilah (God) is indeed One (i.e. Allah):

4 Indeed, your God is One,

4 Inna ilahakum lawahidun

4 Lo! thy Lord is surely One;

5 Lord of the heavens and of the earth, and all that is between them, and Lord of every point of the sun's risings.

5 Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.

5 Rabbu alssamawati waalardi wama baynahuma warabbu almashariqi

5 Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the sun's risings.

6 Verily We have adorned the near heaven with the stars (for beauty).

6 Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars

6 Inna zayyanna alssamaa alddunya bizeenatin alkawakibi

6 Lo! We have adorned the lowest heaven with an ornament, the planets;

7 And to guard against every rebellious devil.

7 And as protection against every rebellious devil

7 Wahifthan min kulli shaytanin maridin

7 With security from every froward devil.

8 They cannot listen to the higher group (angels) for they are pelted from every side.

8 [So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,

8 La yassammaAAoona ila almalai alaAAla wayuqthafoona min kulli janibin

8 They cannot listen to the Highest Chiefs for they are pelted from every side,

9 Outcast, and theirs is a constant (or painful) torment.

9 Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,

9 Duhooran walahum AAathabun wasibun

9 Outcast, and theirs is a perpetual torment;

10 Except such as snatch away something by stealing, and they are pursued by a flaming fire of piercing brightness.

10 Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].

10 Illa man khatifa alkhatfata faatbaAAahu shihabun thaqibun

10 Save him who snatcheth a fragment, and there pursueth him a piercing flame.

11 Then ask them (i.e. these polytheists, O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are they stronger as creation, or those (others like the heavens and the earth and the mountains) whom We have created?" Verily, We created them of a sticky clay.

11 Then inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created men from sticky clay.

11 Faistaftihim ahum ashaddu khalqan am man khalaqna inna khalaqnahum min teenin lazibin

11 Then ask them (O Muhammad): Are they stronger as a creation, or those (others) whom we have created ? Lo! We created them of plastic clay.

12 Nay, you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) wondered (at their insolence) while they mock (at you and at the Qur'an).

12 But you wonder, while they mock,

12 Bal AAajibta wayaskharoona

12 Nay, but thou dost marvel when they mock

13 And when they are reminded, they pay no attention.

13 And when they are reminded, they remember not.

13 Waitha thukkiroo la yathkuroona

13 And heed not when they are reminded,

14 And when they see an Ayah (a sign, or an evidence) from Allah, they mock at it.

14 And when they see a sign, they ridicule

14 Waitha raaw ayatan yastaskhiroona

14 And seek to scoff when they behold a portent.

15 And they say: "This is nothing but evident magic!

15 And say, "This is not but obvious magic.

15 Waqaloo in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun

15 And they say: Lo! this is mere magic;

16 "When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we (then) verily be resurrected?

16 When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

16 Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamabAAoothoona

16 When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then, forsooth, be raised (again) ?

17 "And also our fathers of old?"

17 And our forefathers [as well]?"

17 Awaabaona alawwaloona

17 And our forefathers ?

18 Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Yes, and you shall then be humiliated."

18 Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."

18 Qul naAAam waantum dakhiroona

18 Say (O Muhammad): Ye, in truth; and ye will be brought low.

19 It will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e. the second blowing of the Trumpet)], and behold, they will be staring!

19 It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.

19 Fainnama hiya zajratun wahidatun faitha hum yanthuroona

19 There is but one Shout, and lo! they behold,

20 They will say: "Woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense!"

20 They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."

20 Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu alddeeni

20 And say: Ah, woe for us! This is the Day of Judgment.

21 (It will be said): "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."

21 [They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."

21 Hatha yawmu alfasli allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona

21 This is the Day of Separation, which ye used to deny.

22 (It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions (from the devils) and what they used to worship,

22 [The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship

22 Ohshuroo allatheena thalamoo waazwajahum wama kanoo yaAAbudoona

22 (And it is said unto the angels): Assemble those who did wrong, together with their wives and what they used to worship

23 "Instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell);

23 Other than Allah, and guide them to the path of Hellfire

23 Min dooni Allahi faihdoohum ila sirati aljaheemi

23 Instead of Allah, and lead them to the path to hell;

24 "But stop them, verily they are to be questioned.

24 And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."

24 Waqifoohum innahum masooloona

24 And stop them, for they must be questioned.

25 "What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another (as you used to do in the world)?"

25 [They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"

25 Ma lakum la tanasaroona

25 What aileth you that ye help not one another ?

26 Nay, but that Day they shall surrender.

26 But they, that Day, are in surrender.

26 Bal humu alyawma mustaslimoona

26 Nay, but this day they make full submission.

27 And they will turn to one another and question one another.

27 And they will approach one another blaming each other.

27 Waaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona

27 And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.

28 They will say: "It was you who used to come to us from the right side [i.e. from the right side of one of us and beautify for us every evil, enjoin on us polytheism, and stop us from the truth i.e. Islamic Monotheism and from every good deed]."

28 They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."

28 Qaloo innakum kuntum tatoonana AAani alyameeni

28 They say: Lo! ye used to come unto us, imposing, (swearing that ye spoke the truth).

29 They will reply: "Nay, you yourselves were not believers.

29 The oppressors will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,

29 Qaloo bal lam takoonoo mumineena

29 They answer: Nay, but ye (yourselves) were not believers.

30 "And we had no authority over you. Nay! But you were Taghun (transgressing) people (polytheists, and disbelievers).

30 And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.

30 Wama kana lana AAalaykum min sultanin bal kuntum qawman tagheena

30 We had no power over you, but ye were wayward folk.

31 "So now the Word of our Lord has been justified against us, that we shall certainly (have to) taste (the torment).

31 So the word of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].

31 Fahaqqa AAalayna qawlu rabbina inna lathaiqoona

31 Now the Word of our Lord hath been fulfilled concerning us. Lo! we are about to taste (the doom).

32 "So we led you astray because we were ourselves astray."

32 And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."

32 Faaghwaynakum inna kunna ghaweena

32 Thus we misled you. Lo! we were (ourselves) astray.

33 Then verily, that Day, they will (all) share in the torment.

33 So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.

33 Fainnahum yawmaithin fee alAAathabi mushtarikoona

33 Then lo! this day they (both) are sharers in the doom.

34 Certainly, that is how We deal with Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, sinners, disbelievers, criminals, the disobedient to Allah).

34 Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.

34 Inna kathalika nafAAalu bialmujrimeena

34 Lo! thus deal We with the guilty.

35 Truly, when it was said to them: La ilaha illallah "(none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)," they puffed themselves up with pride (i.e. denied it).

35 Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allah," were arrogant

35 Innahum kanoo itha qeela lahum la ilaha illa Allahu yastakbiroona

35 For when it was said unto them, There is no God save Allah, they were scornful

36 And (they) said: "Are we going to abandon our alihah (gods) for the sake of a mad poet?"

36 And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"

36 Wayaqooloona ainna latarikoo alihatina lishaAAirin majnoonin

36 And said: Shall we forsake our gods for a mad poet ?

37 Nay! he (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) has come with the truth (i.e. Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism and this Qur'an) and he confirms the Messengers (before him who brought Allah's religion - Islamic Monotheism).

37 Rather, the Prophet has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.

37 Bal jaa bialhaqqi wasaddaqa almursaleena

37 Nay, but he brought the Truth, and he confirmed those sent (before him).

38 Verily, you (pagans of Makkah) are going to taste the painful torment;

38 Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,

38 Innakum lathaiqoo alAAathabi alaleemi

38 Lo! (now) verily ye taste the painful doom -

39 And you will be requited nothing except for what you used to do (evil deeds, sins, and Allah's disobedience which you used to do in this world)

39 And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -

39 Wama tujzawna illa ma kuntum taAAmaloona

39 Ye are requited naught save what ye did -

40 Save the chosen slaves of Allah (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism).

40 But not the chosen servants of Allah.

40 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

40 Save single - minded slaves of Allah;

41 For them there will be a known provision (in Paradise),

41 Those will have a provision determined -

41 Olaika lahum rizqun maAAloomun

41 For them there is a known provision,

42 Fruits; and they shall be honoured,

42 Fruits; and they will be honored

42 Fawakihu wahum mukramoona

42 Fruits. And they will be honoured

43 In the Gardens of delight (Paradise),

43 In gardens of pleasure

43 Fee jannati alnnaAAeemi

43 In the Gardens of delight,

44 Facing one another on thrones.

44 On thrones facing one another.

44 AAala sururin mutaqabileena

44 On couches facing one another;

45 Round them will be passed a cup of pure wine -

45 There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,

45 Yutafu AAalayhim bikasin min maAAeenin

45 A cup from a gushing spring is brought round for them,

46 White, delicious to the drinkers.

46 White and delicious to the drinkers;

46 Baydaa laththatin lilshsharibeena

46 White, delicious to the drinkers,

47 Neither will they have Ghoul (any kind of hurt, abdominal pain, headache, a sin) from that, nor will they suffer intoxication therefrom.

47 No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.

47 La feeha ghawlun wala hum AAanha yunzafoona

47 Wherein there is no headache nor are they made mad thereby.

48 And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf [chaste females (wives), restraining their glances (desiring none except their husbands)], with wide and beautiful eyes.

48 And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,

48 WaAAindahum qasiratu alttarfi AAeenun

48 And with them are those of modest gaze, with lovely eyes,

49 (Delicate and pure) as if they were (hidden) eggs (well) preserved.

49 As if they were [delicate] eggs, well - protected.

49 Kaannahunna baydun maknoonun

49 (Pure) as they were hidden eggs (of the ostrich).

50 Then they will turn to one another, mutually questioning.

50 And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.

50 Faaqbala baAAduhum AAala baAAdin yatasaaloona

50 And some of them draw near unto others, mutually questioning.

51 A speaker of them will say: "Verily, I had a companion (in the world),

51 A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth]

51 Qala qailun minhum innee kana lee qareenun

51 A speaker of them saith: Lo! I had a comrade

52 Who used to say: "Are you among those who believe (in resurrection after death).

52 Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe

52 Yaqoolu ainnaka lamina almusaddiqeena

52 Who used to say: Art thou in truth of those who put faith (in his words) ?

53 "(That) when we die and become dust and bones, shall we indeed (be raised up) to receive reward or punishment (according to our deeds)?"

53 That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"

53 Aitha mitna wakunna turaban waAAithaman ainna lamadeenoona

53 Can we, when we are dead and have become mere dust and bones - can we (then) verily be brought to book ?

54 (The speaker) said: "Will you look down?"

54 He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"

54 Qala hal antum muttaliAAoona

54 He saith: Will ye look ?

55 So he looked down and saw him in the midst of the Fire.

55 And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.

55 FaittalaAAa faraahu fee sawai aljaheemi

55 Then looketh he and seeth him in the depth of hell.

56 He said: "By Allah! You have nearly ruined me.

56 He will say, "By Allah, you almost ruined me.

56 Qala taAllahi in kidta laturdeeni

56 He saith: By Allah, thou verily didst all but cause my ruin,

57 "Had it not been for the Grace of my Lord, I would certainly have been among those brought forth (to Hell)."

57 If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].

57 Walawla niAAmatu rabbee lakuntu mina almuhdareena

57 And had it not been for the favour of my Lord, I too had been of those haled forth (to doom).

58 (The dwellers of Paradise will say) "Are we then not to die (any more)?

58 Then, are we not to die

58 Afama nahnu bimayyiteena

58 Are we then not to die

59 Except our first death, and we shall not be punished? (after we have entered Paradise)."

59 Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"

59 Illa mawtatana aloola wama nahnu bimuAAaththabeena

59 Saving our former death, and are we not to be punished ?

60 Truly, this is the supreme success!

60 Indeed, this is the great attainment.

60 Inna hatha lahuwa alfawzu alAAatheemu

60 Lo! this is the supreme triumph.

61 For the like of this let the workers work.

61 For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.

61 Limithli hatha falyaAAmali alAAamiloona

61 For the like of this, then, let the workers work.

62 Is that (Paradise) better entertainment or the tree of Zaqqum (a horrible tree in Hell)?

62 Is Paradise a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqum?

62 Athalika khayrun nuzulan am shajaratu alzzaqqoomi

62 Is this better as a welcome, or the tree of Zaqqum ?

63 Truly We have made it (as) a trail for the Zalimun (polytheists, disbelievers, wrong-doers).

63 Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.

63 Inna jaAAalnaha fitnatan lilththalimeena

63 Lo! We have appointed it a torment for wrong - doers.

64 Verily, it is a tree that springs out of the bottom of Hell-fire,

64 Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,

64 Innaha shajaratun takhruju fee asli aljaheemi

64 Lo! it is a tree that springeth in the heart of hell.

65 The shoots of its fruit-stalks are like the heads of Shayatin (devils);

65 Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.

65 TalAAuha kaannahu ruoosu alshshayateeni

65 Its crop is as it were the heads of devils

66 Truly, they will eat thereof and fill their bellies therewith.

66 And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.

66 Fainnahum laakiloona minha famalioona minha albutoona

66 And lo! they verily must eat thereof, and fill (their) bellies therewith.

67 Then on the top of that they will be given boiling water to drink so that it becomes a mixture (of boiling water and Zaqqum in their bellies).

67 Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.

67 Thumma inna lahum AAalayha lashawban min hameemin

67 And afterward, lo! thereupon they have a drink of boiling water

68 Then thereafter, verily, their return is to the flaming fire of Hell.

68 Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.

68 Thumma inna marjiAAahum laila aljaheemi

68 And afterward, lo! their return is surely unto hell.

69 Verily, they found their fathers on the wrong path;

69 Indeed they found their fathers astray.

69 Innahum alfaw abaahum dalleena

69 They indeed found their fathers astray,

70 So they (too) hastened in their footsteps!

70 So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.

70 Fahum AAala atharihim yuhraAAoona

70 But they make haste (to follow) in their footsteps.

71 And indeed most of the men of old went astray before them;

71 And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,

71 Walaqad dalla qablahum aktharu alawwaleena

71 And verily most of the men of old went astray before them,

72 And indeed We sent among them warners (Messengers);

72 And We had already sent among them warners.

72 Walaqad arsalna feehim munthireena

72 And verily We sent among them warners.

73 Then see what was the end of those who were warned (but heeded not).

73 Then look how was the end of those who were warned -

73 Faonthur kayfa kana AAaqibatu almunthareena

73 Then see the nature of the consequence for those warned,

74 Except the chosen slaves of Allah (faithful, obedient, and true believers of Islamic Monotheism).

74 But not the chosen servants of Allah.

74 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

74 Save single - minded slaves of Allah.

75 And indeed Nuh (Noah) invoked Us, and We are the Best of those who answer (the request).

75 And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.

75 Walaqad nadana noohun falaniAAma almujeeboona

75 And Noah verily prayed unto Us, and gracious was the Hearer of his prayer

76 And We rescued him and his family from the great distress (i.e. drowning),

76 And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.

76 Wanajjaynahu waahlahu mina alkarbi alAAatheemi

76 And We saved him and his household from the great distress,

77 And, his progeny, them We made the survivors (i.e. Shem, Ham and Japheth).

77 And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]

77 WajaAAalna thurriyyatahu humu albaqeena

77 And made his seed the survivors,

78 And left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations:

78 And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

78 Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena

78 And left for him among the later folk (the salutation):

79 "Salam (peace) be upon Nuh (Noah) (from Us) among the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)!"

79 "Peace upon Noah among the worlds."

79 Salamun AAala noohin fee alAAalameena

79 Peace be unto Noah among the peoples!

80 Verily, thus We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).

80 Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

80 Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

80 Lo! thus do We reward the good.

81 Verily, he [Nuh (Noah)] was one of Our believing slaves.

81 Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

81 Innahu min AAibadina almumineena

81 Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.

82 Then We drowned the others (disbelievers and polytheists).

82 Then We drowned the disbelievers.

82 Thumma aghraqna alakhareena

82 Then We did drown the others.

83 And, verily, among those who followed his [Nuh's (Noah)] way (Islamic Monotheism) was Ibrahim (Abraham).

83 And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,

83 Wainna min sheeAAatihi laibraheema

83 And lo! of his persuasion verily was Abraham

84 When he came to his Lord with a pure heart [attached to Allah Alone and none else, worshipping none but Allah Alone - true Islamic Monotheism, pure from the filth of polytheism].

84 When he came to his Lord with a sound heart

84 Ith jaa rabbahu biqalbin saleemin

84 When he came unto his Lord with a whole heart;

85 When he said to his father and to his people: "What is it that which you worship?

85 [And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?

85 Ith qala liabeehi waqawmihi matha taAAbudoona

85 When he said unto his father and his folk: What is it that ye worship ?

86 "Is it a falsehood - alihah (gods) other than Allah - that you desire?

86 Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allah you desire?

86 Aifkan alihatan doona Allahi tureedoona

86 Is it a falsehood - gods beside Allah - that ye desire ?

87 "Then what think you about the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn, and all that exists)?"

87 Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"

87 Fama thannukum birabbi alAAalameena

87 What then is your opinion of the Lord of the Worlds ?

88 Then he cast a glance at the stars,

88 And he cast a look at the stars

88 Fanathara nathratan fee alnnujoomi

88 And he glanced a glance at the stars

89 And he said: "Verily, I am sick (with plague). [He did this trick to remain in their temple of idols to destroy them and not to accompany them to the pagan feast)]."

89 And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."

89 Faqala innee saqeemun

89 Then said: Lo! I feel sick!

90 So they turned away from him, and departed (for fear of the disease).

90 So they turned away from him, departing.

90 Fatawallaw AAanhu mudbireena

90 And they turned their backs and went away from him.

91 Then he turned to their alihah (gods) and said: "Will you not eat (of the offering before you)?

91 Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?

91 Faragha ila alihatihim faqala ala takuloona

91 Then turned he to their gods and said: Will ye not eat ?

92 "What is the matter with you that you speak not?"

92 What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"

92 Ma lakum la tantiqoona

92 What aileth you that ye speak not ?

93 Then he turned upon them, striking (them) with (his) right hand.

93 And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.

93 Faragha AAalayhim darban bialyameeni

93 Then he attacked them, striking with his right hand.

94 Then they (the worshippers of idols) came, towards him, hastening.

94 Then the people came toward him, hastening.

94 Faaqbaloo ilayhi yaziffoona

94 And (his people) came toward him, hastening.

95 He said: "Worship you that which you (yourselves) carve?

95 He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,

95 Qala ataAAbudoona ma tanhitoona

95 He said: Worship ye that which ye yourselves do carve

96 "While Allah has created you and what you make!"

96 While Allah created you and that which you do?"

96 WaAllahu khalaqakum wama taAAmaloona

96 When Allah hath created you and what ye make ?

97 They said: "Build for him a building (it is said that the building was like a furnace) and throw him into the blazing fire!"

97 They said, "Construct for him a furnace and throw him into the burning fire."

97 Qaloo ibnoo lahu bunyanan faalqoohu fee aljaheemi

97 They said: Build for him a building and fling him in the red - hotfire.

98 So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.

98 And they intended for him a plan, but We made them the most debased.

98 Faaradoo bihi kaydan fajaAAalnahumu alasfaleena

98 And they designed a snare for him, but We made them the undermost.

99 And he said (after his rescue from the fire): "Verily, I am going to my Lord. He will guide me!"

99 And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.

99 Waqala innee thahibun ila rabbee sayahdeeni

99 And he said: Lo! I am going unto my Lord Who will guide me.

100 "My Lord! Grant me (offspring) from the righteous."

100 My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."

100 Rabbi hab lee mina alssaliheena

100 My Lord! Vouchsafe me of the righteous.

101 So We gave him the glad tidings of a forbearing boy.

101 So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.

101 Fabashsharnahu bighulamin haleemin

101 So We gave him tidings of a gentle son.

102 And, when he (his son) was old enough to walk with him, he said: "O my son! I have seen in a dream that I am slaughtering you (offering you in sacrifice to Allah). So look what you think!" He said: "O my father! Do that which you are commanded, Insha' Allah (if Allah wills), you shall find me of As-Sabirun (the patient)."

102 And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast."

102 Falamma balagha maAAahu alssaAAya qala ya bunayya innee ara fee almanami annee athbahuka faonthur matha tara qala ya abati ifAAal ma tumaru satajidunee in shaa Allahu mina alssabireena

102 And when (his son) was old enough to walk with him, (Abraham) said: O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice thee. So look, what thinkest thou ? He said: O my father! Do that which thou art commanded. Allah willing, thou shalt find me of the steadfast.

103 Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering);

103 And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,

103 Falamma aslama watallahu liljabeeni

103 Then, when they had both surrendered (to Allah), and he had flung him down upon his face,

104 We called out to him: "O Abraham!

104 We called to him, "O Abraham,

104 Wanadaynahu an ya ibraheemu

104 We called unto him: O Abraham!

105 You have fulfilled the dream!" Verily thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See 2:112).

105 You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

105 Qad saddaqta alrruya inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

105 Thou hast already fulfilled the vision. Lo! thus do We reward the good.

106 Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial.

106 Indeed, this was the clear trial.

106 Inna hatha lahuwa albalao almubeenu

106 Lo! that verily was a clear test.

107 And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. كبش - a ram);

107 And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,

107 Wafadaynahu bithibhin AAatheemin

107 Then We ransomed him with a tremendous victim.

108 And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.

108 And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

108 Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena

108 And We left for him among the later folk (the salutation):

109 "Salam (peace) be upon Ibrahim (Abraham)!"

109 "Peace upon Abraham."

109 Salamun AAala ibraheema

109 Peace be unto Abraham!

110 Thus indeed do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).

110 Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

110 Kathalika najzee almuhsineena

110 Thus do We reward the good.

111 Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.

111 Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

111 Innahu min AAibadina almumineena

111 Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.

112 And We gave him the glad tidings of Ishaq (Isaac) - a Prophet from the righteous.

112 And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.

112 Wabashsharnahu biishaqa nabiyyan mina alssaliheena

112 And we gave him tidings of the birth of Isaac, a prophet of the righteous.

113 We blessed him and Ishaq (Isaac). And of their progeny are (some) that do right, and some that plainly wrong themselves.

113 And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself.

113 Wabarakna AAalayhi waAAala ishaqa wamin thurriyyatihima muhsinun wathalimun linafsihi mubeenun

113 And We blessed him and Isaac. And of their seed are some who do good, and some who plainly wrong themselves.

114 And, indeed We gave Our Grace to Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron).

114 And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.

114 Walaqad mananna AAala moosa waharoona

114 And We verily gave grace unto Moses and Aaron,

115 And We saved them and their people from the great distress,

115 And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,

115 Wanajjaynahuma waqawmahuma mina alkarbi alAAatheemi

115 And saved them and their people from the great distress,

116 And helped them, so that they became the victors;

116 And We supported them so it was they who overcame.

116 Wanasarnahum fakanoo humu alghalibeena

116 And helped them so that they became the victors.

117 And We gave them the clear Scripture;

117 And We gave them the explicit Scripture,

117 Waataynahuma alkitaba almustabeena

117 And We gave them the clear Scripture

118 And guided them to the Right Path.

118 And We guided them on the straight path.

118 Wahadaynahuma alssirata almustaqeema

118 And showed them the right path.

119 And We left for them (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.

119 And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:

119 Watarakna AAalayhima fee alakhireena

119 And We left for them among the later folk (the salutation):

120 "Salam (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"

120 "Peace upon Moses and Aaron."

120 Salamun AAala moosa waharoona

120 Peace be unto Moses and Aaron!

121 Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers - See V.2:112).

121 Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

121 Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

121 Lo! thus do We reward the good.

122 Verily, they were two of Our believing slaves.

122 Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.

122 Innahuma min AAibadina almumineena

122 Lo! they are two of Our believing slaves.

123 And verily, Iliyas (Elias) was one of the Messengers.

123 And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,

123 Wainna ilyasa lamina almursaleena

123 And lo! Elias was of those sent (to warn),

124 When he said to his people: "Will you not fear Allah?

124 When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allah?

124 Ith qala liqawmihi ala tattaqoona

124 When he said unto his folk: Will ye not ward off (evil) ?

125 "Will you call upon Ba'l (a well known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators,

125 Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators -

125 AtadAAoona baAAlan watatharoona ahsana alkhaliqeena

125 Will ye cry unto Baal and forsake the Best of creators,

126 "Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?"

126 Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"

126 Allaha rabbakum warabba abaikumu alawwaleena

126 Allah, your Lord and Lord of your forefathers ?

127 But they denied him [Iliyas (Elias)], so they will certainly be brought forth (to the punishment),

127 And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],

127 Fakaththaboohu fainnahum lamuhdaroona

127 But they denied him, so they surely will be haled forth (to the doom)

128 Except the chosen slaves of Allah.

128 Except the chosen servants of Allah.

128 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

128 Save single - minded slaves of Allah.

129 And We left for him (a goodly remembrance) among the later generations.

129 And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

129 Watarakna AAalayhi fee alakhireena

129 And we left for him among the later folk (the salutation):

130 "Salam (peace) be upon Ilyasin (Elias)!"

130 "Peace upon Elias."

130 Salamun AAala il yaseena

130 Peace be unto Elias!

131 Verily, thus do We reward the Muhsinun (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allah's sake only - See V.2:112).

131 Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

131 Inna kathalika najzee almuhsineena

131 Lo! thus do We reward the good.

132 Verily, he was one of Our believing slaves.

132 Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

132 Innahu min AAibadina almumineena

132 Lo! he is one of our believing slaves.

133 And verily, Lut (Lot) was one of the Messengers.

133 And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.

133 Wainna lootan lamina almursaleena

133 And lo! Lot verily was of those sent (to warn).

134 When We saved him and his family, all,

134 [So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,

134 Ith najjaynahu waahlahu ajmaAAeena

134 When We saved him and his household, every one,

135 Except an old woman (his wife) who was among those who remained behind.

135 Except his wife among those who remained [with the evildoers].

135 Illa AAajoozan fee alghabireena

135 Save an old woman among those who stayed behind;

136 Then We destroyed the rest (the town of Sodom at the place of the Dead Sea now in Palestine).

136 Then We destroyed the others.

136 Thumma dammarna alakhareena

136 Then We destroyed the others.

137 Verily, you pass by them in the morning

137 And indeed, you pass by them in the morning

137 Wainnakum latamurroona AAalayhim musbiheena

137 And lo! ye verily pass by (the ruin of) them in the morning

138 And at night; will you not then reflect?

138 And at night. Then will you not use reason?

138 Wabiallayli afala taAAqiloona

138 And at night - time; have ye then no sense ?

139 And, verily, Yunus (Jonah) was one of the Messengers.

139 And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.

139 Wainna yoonusa lamina almursaleena

139 And lo! Jonah verily was of those sent (to warn)

140 When he ran to the laden ship:

140 [Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.

140 Ith abaqa ila alfulki almashhooni

140 When he fled unto the laden ship,

141 Then he (agreed to) cast lots, and he was among the losers.

141 And he drew lots and was among the losers.

141 Fasahama fakana mina almudhadeena

141 And then drew lots and was of those rejected;

142 Then a (big) fish swallowed him as he had done an act worthy of blame.

142 Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.

142 Failtaqamahu alhootu wahuwa muleemun

142 And the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy;

143 Had he not been of them who glorify Allah,

143 And had he not been of those who exalt Allah,

143 Falawla annahu kana mina almusabbiheena

143 And had he not been one of those who glorify (Allah)

144 He would have indeed remained inside its belly (the fish) till the Day of Resurrection.

144 He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.

144 Lalabitha fee batnihi ila yawmi yubAAathoona

144 He would have tarried in its belly till the day when they are raised;

145 But We cast him forth on the naked shore while he was sick,

145 But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.

145 Fanabathnahu bialAAarai wahuwa saqeemun

145 Then We cast him on a desert shore while he was sick;

146 And We caused a plant of gourd to grow over him.

146 And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.

146 Waanbatna AAalayhi shajaratan min yaqteenin

146 And We caused a tree of gourd to grow above him;

147 And We sent him to a hundred thousand (people) or even more.

147 And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.

147 Waarsalnahu ila miati alfin aw yazeedoona

147 And We sent him to a hundred thousand (folk) or more

148 And they believed; so We gave them enjoyment for a while.

148 And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.

148 Faamanoo famattaAAnahum ila heenin

148 And they believed, therefor We gave them comfort for a while.

149 Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"

149 So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?

149 Faistaftihim alirabbika albanatu walahumu albanoona

149 Now ask them (O Muhammad): Hath thy Lord daughters whereas they have sons ?

150 Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?

150 Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"

150 Am khalaqna almalaikata inathan wahum shahidoona

150 Or created We the angels females while they were present ?

151 Verily, it is of their falsehood that they (Quraish pagans) say:

151 Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,

151 Ala innahum min ifkihim layaqooloona

151 Lo! it is of their falsehood that they say:

152 "Allah has begotten [offspring - the angels being the daughters of Allah)?" And, verily, they are liars!

152 " Allah has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.

152 Walada Allahu wainnahum lakathiboona

152 Allah hath begotten. Allah! verily they tell a lie.

153 Has He (then) chosen daughters rather than sons?

153 Has He chosen daughters over sons?

153 Astafa albanati AAala albaneena

153 (And again of their falsehood): He hath preferred daughters to sons.

154 What is the matter with you? How do you decide?

154 What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?

154 Ma lakum kayfa tahkumoona

154 What aileth you ? How judge ye ?

155 Will you not then remember?

155 Then will you not be reminded?

155 Afala tathakkaroona

155 Will ye not then reflect ?

156 Or is there for you a plain authority?

156 Or do you have a clear authority?

156 Am lakum sultanun mubeenun

156 Or have ye a clear warrant ?

157 Then bring your Book if you are truthful!

157 Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

157 Fatoo bikitabikum in kuntum sadiqeena

157 Then produce your writ, if ye are truthful.

158 And they have invented a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they have indeed to appear (before Him) (i.e. they will be called to account).

158 And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought to [punishment].

158 WajaAAaloo baynahu wabayna aljinnati nasaban walaqad AAalimati aljinnatu innahum lamuhdaroona

158 And they imagine kinship between him and the jinn, whereas the jinn know well that they will be brought before (Him).

159 Glorified be Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!

159 Exalted is Allah above what they describe,

159 Subhana Allahi AAamma yasifoona

159 Glorified be Allah from that which they attribute (unto Him),

160 Except the slaves of Allah, whom He chooses (for His Mercy i.e. true believers of Islamic Monotheism who do not attribute false things unto Allah).

160 Except the chosen servants of Allah [who do not share in that sin].

160 Illa AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

160 Save single - minded slaves of Allah.

161 So, verily you (pagans) and those whom you worship (idols)

161 So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,

161 Fainnakum wama taAAbudoona

161 Lo! verily, ye and that which ye worship,

162 Cannot lead astray [turn away from Him (Allah) anyone of the believers],

162 You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him

162 Ma antum AAalayhi bifatineena

162 Ye cannot excite (anyone) against Him.

163 Except those who are predestined to burn in Hell!

163 Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.

163 Illa man huwa sali aljaheemi

163 Save him who is to burn in hell.

164 And there is not one of us (angels) but has his known place (or position);

164 [The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.

164 Wama minna illa lahu maqamun maAAloomun

164 There is not one of us but hath his known position.

165 And verily, we (angels), we stand in rows (for the prayers as you Muslims stand in rows for your prayers);

165 And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].

165 Wainna lanahnu alssaffoona

165 Lo! we, even we are they who set the ranks,

166 And verily, we (angels), indeed are those who glorify (Allah's Praises i.e. perform prayers).

166 And indeed, we are those who exalt Allah."

166 Wainna lanahnu almusabbihoona

166 Lo! we, even we are they who hymn His praise

167 And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say:

167 And indeed, the disbelievers used to say,

167 Wain kanoo layaqooloona

167 And indeed they used to say:

168 "If we had a reminder as had the men of old (before the coming of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم as a Messenger of Allah),

168 "If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,

168 Law anna AAindana thikran mina alawwaleena

168 If we had but a reminder from the men of old

169 "We would have indeed been the chosen slaves of Allah (true believers of Islamic Monotheism)!"

169 We would have been the chosen servants of Allah."

169 Lakunna AAibada Allahi almukhlaseena

169 We would be single - minded slaves of Allah.

170 But (now that the Qur'an has come) they disbelieve therein (i.e. in the Qur'an and in Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم , and all that he brought, - the Divine Revelation), so they will come to know!

170 But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.

170 Fakafaroo bihi fasawfa yaAAlamoona

170 Yet (now that it is come) they disbelieve therein; but they will come to know.

171 And, verily, Our Word has gone forth of old for Our slaves, the Messengers,

171 And Our word has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,

171 Walaqad sabaqat kalimatuna liAAibadina almursaleena

171 And verily Our word went forth of old unto Our bondmen sent (to warn)

172 That they verily would be made triumphant,

172 [That] indeed, they would be those given victory

172 Innahum lahumu almansooroona

172 That they verily would be helped,

173 And that Our hosts! they verily would be the victors.

173 And [that] indeed, Our soldiers will be those who overcome.

173 Wainna jundana lahumu alghaliboona

173 And that Our host, they verily would be the victors.

174 So turn away (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) from them for a while,

174 So, [O Muhammad], leave them for a time.

174 Fatawalla AAanhum hatta heenin

174 So withdraw from them (O Muhammad) awhile,

175 And watch them and they shall see (the punishment)!

175 And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.

175 Waabsirhum fasawfa yubsiroona

175 And watch, for they will (soon) see.

176 Do they seek to hasten on Our Torment?

176 Then for Our punishment are they impatient?

176 AfabiAAathabina yastaAAjiloona

176 Would they hasten on Our doom ?

177 Then, when it descends in their courtyard (i.e. near to them), evil will be the morning for those who had been warned!

177 But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.

177 Faitha nazala bisahatihim fasaa sabahu almunthareena

177 But when it cometh home to them, then it will be a hapless morn for those who have been warned.

178 So turn (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) away from them for a while,

178 And leave them for a time.

178 Watawalla AAanhum hatta heenin

178 Withdraw from them awhile

179 And watch and they shall see (the torment)!

179 And see, for they are going to see.

179 Waabsir fasawfa yubsiroona

179 And watch, for they will (soon) see.

180 Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!

180 Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.

180 Subhana rabbika rabbi alAAizzati AAamma yasifoona

180 Glorified be thy Lord, the Lord of Majesty, from that which they attribute (unto Him)

181 And peace be on the Messengers!

181 And peace upon the messengers.

181 Wasalamun AAala almursaleena

181 And peace be unto those sent (to warn).

182 And all the praises and thanks be to Allah, Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists).

182 And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

182 Waalhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena

182 And praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!