Chapter 90, 20 verses
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. I swear by this city (Makkah);
I do call to witness this City; -
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ لَا أُقْسِمُ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ
And you are free (from sin, and to punish the enemies of Islam on the Day of the conquest) in this city (Makkah).
And thou art a freeman of this City; -
وَأَنتَ حِلٌّ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ
And by the begetter (i.e. Adam عليه السلام) and that which he begot (i.e. his progeny).
And (the mystic ties of) parent and child; -
وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ
Verily, We have created man in toil.
Verily We have created man into toil and struggle.
لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ فِي كَبَدٍ
Does he think that none can overcome him?
Thinketh he, that none hath power over him?
أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ
He says (boastfully): "I have wasted wealth in abundance!"
He may say (boastfully); Wealth have I squandered in abundance!
يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُّبَدًا
Does he think that none sees him?
Thinketh he that none beholdeth him?
أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُ أَحَدٌ
Have We not made for him two eyes,
Have We not made for him a pair of eyes? -
أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُ عَيْنَيْنِ
And a tongue and two lips?
And a tongue, and a pair of lips? -
وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ
And shown him the two ways (good and evil)?
And shown him the two highways?
وَهَدَيْنَاهُ النَّجْدَيْنِ
But he has not attempted to pass on the path that is steep (i.e. the path which will lead to goodness and success).
But he hath made no haste on the path that is steep.
فَلَا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ
And what will make you know the path that is steep?
And what will explain to thee the path that is steep? -
وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ
(It is) freeing a neck (slave)
(It is:) freeing the bondman;
فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ
Or giving food in a day of hunger (famine),
Or the giving of food in a day of privation
أَوْ إِطْعَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي مَسْغَبَةٍ
To an orphan near of kin.
To the orphan with claims of relationship,
يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ
Or to a Miskin (poor) cleaving to dust (out of misery).
Or to the indigent (down) in the dust.
أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ
Then he became one of those who believed (in the Islamic Monotheism) and recommended one another to perseverance and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and compassion.
Then will he be of those who believe, and enjoin patience, (constancy, and self - restraint), and enjoin deeds of kindness and compassion.
ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْمَرْحَمَةِ
They are those on the Right Hand (i.e. the dwellers of Paradise),
Such are the Companions of the Right Hand.
أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ
But those who disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they are those on the Left Hand (the dwellers of Hell).
But those who reject Our Signs, they are the (unhappy) Companions of the Left Hand.
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ
The Fire will be shut over them (i.e. they will be enveloped by the Fire without any opening or window or outlet.
On them will be Fire vaulted over (all round).
عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُّؤْصَدَةٌ