الـقـلـم

1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Nun. By the pen and that which they write (therewith),

1 Noon. I swear by the pen and what the angels write,

1 Nun. By the Pen and the (Record) which (men) write, -

2 Thou art not, for thy Lord's favour unto thee, a madman.

2 By the grace of your Lord you are not mad.

2 Thou art not, by the Grace of thy Lord, mad or possessed.

3 And lo! thine verily will be a reward unfailing.

3 And most surely you shall have a reward never to be cut off.

3 Nay, verily for thee is a Reward unfailing:

4 And lo! thou art of a tremendous nature.

4 And most surely you conform (yourself) to sublime morality.

4 And thou (standest) on an exalted standard of character.

5 And thou wilt see and they will see

5 So you shall see, and they (too) shall see,

5 Soon wilt thou see, and they will see,

6 Which of you is the demented.

6 Which of you is afflicted with madness.

6 Which of you is afflicted with madness.

7 Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth from His way, and He is Best Aware of those who walk aright.

7 Surely your Lord best knows him who errs from His way, and He best knows the followers of the right course.

7 Verily it is thy Lord that knoweth best, which (among men) hath strayed from His Path: and He knoweth best those who receive (true) Guidance.

8 Therefor obey not thou the rejecters

8 So do not yield to the rejecters.

8 So hearken not to those who deny (the Truth).

9 Who would have had thee compromise, that they may compromise.

9 They wish that you should be pliant so they (too) would be pliant.

9 Their desire is that thou shouldst be pliant: so would they be pliant.

10 Neither obey thou each feeble oath - monger,

10 And yield not to any mean swearer

10 Heed not the type of despicable men, - ready with oaths,

11 Detracter, spreader abroad of slanders,

11 Defamer, going about with slander

11 A slanderer, going about with calumnies,

12 Hinderer of the good, transgressor, malefactor

12 Forbidder of good, outstepping the limits, sinful,

12 (Habitually) hindering (all) good, transgressing beyond bounds, deep in sin,

13 Greedy therewithal, intrusive.

13 Ignoble, besides all that, base - born;

13 Violent (and cruel), - with all that, base - born, -

14 It is because he is possessed of wealth and children

14 Because he possesses wealth and sons.

14 Because he possesses wealth and (numerous) sons.

15 That, when Our revelations are recited unto him, he saith: Mere fables of the men of old.

15 When Our communications are recited to him, he says: Stories of those of yore.

15 When to him are rehearsed Our Signs, "Tales of the ancients", he cries!

16 We shall brand him on the nose.

16 We will brand him on the nose.

16 Soon shall We brand (the beast) on the snout!

17 Lo! We have tried them as We tried the owners of the garden when they vowed that they would pluck its fruit next morning,

17 Surely We will try them as We tried the owners of the garden, when they swore that they would certainly cut off the produce in the morning,

17 Verily We have tried them as We tried the People of the Garden, when they resolved to gather the fruits of the (garden) in the morning.

18 And made no exception (for the Will of Allah);

18 And were not willing to set aside a portion (for the poor).

18 But made no reservation, ("If it be Allah's Will").

19 Then a visitation from thy Lord came upon it while they slept

19 Then there encompassed it a visitation from your Lord while they were sleeping.

19 Then there came on the (garden) a visitation from thy Lord, (which swept away) all around, while they were asleep.

20 And in the morning it was as if plucked.

20 So it became as black, barren land.

20 So the (garden) became, by the morning, like a dark and desolate spot, (whose fruit had been gathered).

21 And they cried out one unto another in the morning,

21 And they called out to each other in the morning,

21 As the morning broke, they called out, one to another, -

22 Saying: Run unto your field if ye would pluck (the fruit).

22 Saying: Go early to your tilth if you would cut (the produce).

22 "Go ye to your tilth (betimes) in the morning, if ye would gather the fruits."

23 So they went off, saying one unto another in low tones:

23 So they went, while they consulted together secretly,

23 So they departed, conversing in secret low tones, (saying) -

24 No needy man shall enter it to - day against you.

24 Saying: No poor man shall enter it today upon you.

24 "Let not a single indigent person break in upon you into the (garden) this day."

25 They went betimes, strong in (this) purpose.

25 And in the morning they went, having the power to prevent.

25 And they opened the morning, strong in an (unjust) resolve.

26 But when they saw it, they said: Lo! we are in error!

26 But when they saw it, they said: Most surely we have gone astray

26 But when they saw the (garden), they said: "We have surely lost our way:

27 Nay, but we are desolate!

27 Nay! we are made to suffer privation.

27 "Indeed we are shut out (of the fruits of our labour)!"

28 The best among them said: Said I not unto you: Why glorify ye not (Allah) ?

28 The best of them said: Did I not say to you, Why do you not glorify (Allah)?

28 Said one of them, more just (than the rest): "Did I not say to you, 'Why not glorify (Allah)?'"

29 They said: Glorified be our Lord! Lo! we have been wrong - doers.

29 They said: Glory be to our Lord, surely we were unjust.

29 They said: "Glory to our Lord! Verily we have been doing wrong!"

30 Then some of them drew near unto others, self - reproaching.

30 Then some of them advanced against others, blaming each other.

30 Then they turned, one against another, in reproach.

31 They said: Alas for us! In truth we were outrageous.

31 Said they: O woe to us! surely we were inordinate:

31 They said: "Alas for us! We have indeed transgressed!

32 It may be that our Lord will give us better than this in place thereof. Lo! we beseech our Lord.

32 Maybe, our Lord will give us instead one better than it; surely to our Lord do we make our humble petition.

32 "It may be that our Lord will give us in exchange a better (garden) than this: for we do turn to Him (in repentance)!"

33 Such was the punishment. And verily the punishment of the Hereafter is greater if they did but know.

33 Such is the chastisement, and certainly the chastisement of the hereafter is greater, did they but know!

33 Such is the Punishment (in this life); but greater is the Punishment in the Hereafter, - if only they knew!

34 Lo! for those who keep from evil are gardens of bliss with their Lord.

34 Surely those who guard (against evil) shall have with their Lord gardens of bliss.

34 Verily, for the Righteous, are Gardens of Delight, in the Presence of their Lord.

35 Shall We then treat those who have surrendered as We treat the guilty ?

35 What! shall We then make (that is, treat) those who submit as the guilty?

35 Shall We then treat the People of Faith like the People of Sin?

36 What aileth you ? How foolishly ye judge!

36 What has happened to you? How do you judge?

36 What is the matter with you? How judge ye?

37 Or have ye a scripture wherein ye learn

37 Or have you a book wherein you read,

37 Or have ye a book through which ye learn -

38 That ye shall indeed have all that ye choose ?

38 That you have surely therein what you choose?

38 That ye shall have, through it whatever ye choose?

39 Or have ye a covenant on oath from Us that reacheth to the Day of Judgment, that yours shall be all that ye ordain ?

39 Or have you received from Us an agreement confirmed by an oath extending to the day of resurrection that you shall surely have what you demand?

39 Or have ye Covenants with Us to oath, reaching to the Day of Judgment, (providing) that ye shall have whatever ye shall demand?

40 Ask them (O Muhammad) which of them will vouch for that!

40 Ask them which of them will vouch for that,

40 Ask thou of them, which of them will stand surety for that!

41 Or have they other gods ? Then let them bring their other gods if they are truthful

41 Or have they associates if they are truthful.

41 Or have they some "Partners" (in Allahhead)? Then let them produce their "partners", if they are truthful!

42 On the day when it befalleth in earnest, and they are ordered to prostrate themselves but are not able,

42 On the day when there shall be a severe affliction, and they shall be called upon to make obeisance, but they shall not be able,

42 The Day that the shin shall be laid bare, and they shall be summoned to bow in adoration, but they shall not be able, -

43 With eyes downcast, abasement stupefying them. And they had been summoned to prostrate themselves while they were yet unhurt.

43 Their looks cast down, abasement shall overtake them; and they were called upon to make obeisance indeed while yet they were safe.

43 Their eyes will be cast down, - ignominy will cover them; seeing that they had been summoned aforetime to bow in adoration, while they were whole, (and had refused).

44 Leave Me (to deal) with those who give the lie to this pronouncement. We shall lead them on by steps from whence they know not.

44 So leave Me and him who rejects this announcement; We will overtake them by degrees, from whence they perceive not:

44 Then leave Me alone with such as reject this Message: by degrees shall We punish them from directions they perceive not.

45 Yet I bear with them, for lo! My scheme is firm.

45 And I do bear with them, surely My plan is firm.

45 A (long) respite will I grant them: truly powerful is My Plan.

46 Or dost thou (Muhammad) ask a fee from them so that they are heavily taxed ?

46 Or do you ask from them a reward, so that they are burdened with debt?

46 Or is it that thou dost ask them for a reward, so that they are burdened with a load of debt? -

47 Or is the Unseen theirs that they can write (thereof) ?

47 Or have they (the knowledge of) the unseen, so that they write (it) down?

47 Or that the Unseen is in their hands, so that they can write it down?

48 But wait thou for thy Lord's decree, and be not like him of the fish, who cried out in despair.

48 So wait patiently for the judgment of your Lord, and be not like the companion of the fish, when he cried while he was in distress.

48 So wait with patience for the Command of thy Lord, and be not like the Companion of the Fish, - when he cried out in agony.

49 Had it not been that favour from his Lord had reached him he surely had been cast into the wilderness while he was reprobate.

49 Were it not that favor from his Lord had overtaken him, he would certainly have been cast down upon the naked Found while he was blamed.

49 Had not Grace from his Lord reached him, he would indeed have been cast off on the naked shore, in disgrace.

50 But his Lord chose him and placed him among the righteous.

50 Then his Lord chose him, and He made him of the good.

50 Thus did his Lord choose him and make him of the Company of the Righteous.

51 And lo! those who disbelieve would fain disconcert thee with their eyes when they hear the Reminder, and they say: Lo! he is indeed mad;

51 And those who disbelieve would almost smite you with their eyes when they hear the reminder, and they say: Most surely he is mad.

51 And the Unbelievers would almost trip thee up with their eyes when they hear the Message; and they say: "Surely he is possessed!"

52 When it is naught else than a Reminder to creation.

52 And it is naught but a reminder to the nations.

52 But it is nothing less than a Message to all the worlds.