الـمّـدّثّـر

1 O you who are clothed!

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. O you (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) enveloped in garments!

1 O you who covers himself [with a garment],

2 Arise and warn,

2 Arise and warn!

2 Arise and warn

3 And your Lord do magnify,

3 And magnify your Lord (Allah)!

3 And your Lord glorify

4 And your garments do purify,

4 And purify your garments!

4 And your clothing purify

5 And uncleanness do shun,

5 And keep away from Ar-Rujz (the idols)!

5 And uncleanliness avoid

6 And bestow not favors that you may receive again with increase,

6 And give not a thing in order to have more (or consider not your deeds of obedience to Allah as a favour to Him).

6 And do not confer favor to acquire more

7 And for the sake of your Lord, be patient.

7 And be patient for the sake of your Lord (i.e. perform your duty to Allah)!

7 But for your Lord be patient.

8 For when the trumpet is sounded,

8 Then, when the Trumpet is sounded (i.e. the second blowing of the horn).

8 And when the trumpet is blown,

9 That, at that time, shall be a difficult day,

9 Truly, that Day will be a Hard Day -

9 That Day will be a difficult day

10 For the unbelievers, anything but easy.

10 Far from easy for the disbelievers.

10 For the disbelievers - not easy.

11 Leave Me and him whom I created alone,

11 Leave Me Alone (to deal) with whom I created lonely (without any wealth or children etc, i.e. Al-Walid bin Al-Mughirah Al-Makhzumi)!

11 Leave Me with the one I created alone

12 And give him vast riches,

12 And then granted him resources in abundance.

12 And to whom I granted extensive wealth

13 And sons dwelling in his presence,

13 And children to be by his side.

13 And children present [with him]

14 And I adjusted affairs for him adjustably;

14 And made life smooth and comfortable for him.

14 And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].

15 And yet he desires that I should add more!

15 After all that he desires that I should give more;

15 Then he desires that I should add more.

16 By no means! surely he offers opposition to Our communications.

16 Nay! Verily, he has been opposing Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations).

16 No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.

17 I will make a distressing punishment overtake him.

17 I shall oblige him to (climb a slippery mountain in the Hell-fire called As-Sa'ud, or) face a severe torment!

17 I will cover him with arduous torment.

18 Surely he reflected and guessed,

18 Verily, he thought and plotted.

18 Indeed, he thought and deliberated.

19 But may he be cursed how he plotted;

19 So let him be cursed: how he plotted!

19 So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

20 Again, may he be cursed how he plotted;

20 And once more let him be cursed: how he plotted!

20 Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

21 Then he looked,

21 Then he thought.

21 Then he considered [again];

22 Then he frowned and scowled,

22 Then he frowned and he looked in a bad tempered way;

22 Then he frowned and scowled;

23 Then he turned back and was big with pride,

23 Then he turned back, and was proud.

23 Then he turned back and was arrogant

24 ~Then he said: This is naught but enchantment, narrated (from others);

24 Then he said: "This is nothing but magic from that of old,

24 And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].

25 This is naught but the word of a mortal.

25 "This is nothing but the word of a human being!"

25 This is not but the word of a human being."

26 I will cast him into hell.

26 I will cast him into Hell-fire.

26 I will drive him into Saqar.

27 And what will make you realize what hell is?

27 And what will make you know (exactly) what Hell-fire is?

27 And what can make you know what is Saqar?

28 It leaves naught nor does it spare aught.

28 It spares not (any sinner), nor does it leave (anything unburnt)!

28 It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],

29 It scorches the mortal.

29 Burning and blackening the skins!

29 Blackening the skins.

30 Over it are nineteen.

30 Over it are nineteen (angels as guardians and keepers of Hell).

30 Over it are nineteen [angels].

31 And We have not made the wardens of the fire others than angels, and We have not made their number but as a trial for those who disbelieve, that those who have been given the book may be certain and those who believe may increase in faith, and those who have been given the book and the believers may not doubt, and that those in whose hearts is a disease and the unbelievers may say: What does Allah mean by this parable? Thus does Allah make err whom He pleases, and He guides whom He pleases, and none knows the hosts of your Lord but He Himself; and this is naught but a reminder to the mortals.

31 And We have set none but angels as guardians of the Fire. And We have fixed their number (19) only as a trial for the disbelievers, in order that the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) may arrive at a certainty [that this Qur'an is the truth as it agrees with their Books regarding the number (19) which is written in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] and that the believers may increase in Faith (as this Qur'an is the truth), and that no doubt may be left for the people of the Scripture and the believers, and that those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy) and the disbelievers may say: "What Allah intends by this (curious) example ?" Thus Allah leads astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none can know the hosts of your Lord but He. And this (Hell) is nothing else than a (warning) reminder to mankind.

31 And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is hypocrisy and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allah intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allah leave astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And mention of the Fire is not but a reminder to humanity.

32 Nay; I swear by the moon,

32 Nay! And by the moon

32 No! By the moon

33 And the night when it departs,

33 And by the night when it withdraws.

33 And [by] the night when it departs

34 And the daybreak when it shines;

34 And by the dawn when it brightens.

34 And [by] the morning when it brightens,

35 Surely it (hell) is one of the gravest (misfortunes),

35 Verily, it (Hell, or their denial of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, or the Day of Resurrection) is but one of the greatest (signs).

35 Indeed, the Fire is of the greatest [afflictions]

36 A warning to mortals,

36 A warning to mankind -

36 As a warning to humanity -

37 To him among you who wishes to go forward or remain behind.

37 To any of you that chooses to go forward (by working righteous deeds), or to remain behind (by committing sins).

37 To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.

38 Every soul is held in pledge for what it earns,

38 Every person is a pledge for what he has earned,

38 Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained

39 Except the people of the right hand,

39 Except those on the Right, (i.e. the pious true believers of Islamic Monotheism).

39 Except the companions of the right,

40 In gardens, they shall ask each other

40 In Gardens (Paradise) they will ask one another,

40 [Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other

41 About the guilty:

41 About Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, criminals, disbelievers), (And they will say to them):

41 About the criminals,

42 What has brought you into hell?

42 "What has caused you to enter Hell?"

42 [And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"

43 They shall say: We were not of those who prayed;

43 They will say: "We were not of those who used to offer the Salat (prayers),

43 They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,

44 And we used not to feed the poor;

44 "Nor we used to feed Al-Miskin (the poor);

44 Nor did we used to feed the poor.

45 And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who entered into vain discourses.

45 "And we used to talk falsehood (all that which Allah hated) with vain talkers.

45 And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],

46 And we used to call the day of judgment a lie;

46 And we used to belie the Day of Recompense,

46 And we used to deny the Day of Recompense

47 Till death overtook us.

47 "Until there came to us (the death) that is certain."

47 Until there came to us the certainty."

48 So the intercession of intercessors shall not avail them.

48 So no intercession of intercessors will be of any use to them.

48 So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.

49 What is then the matter with them, that they turn away from the admonition

49 Then what is wrong with them (i.e. the polytheists, the disbelievers) that they turn away from (receiving) admonition?

49 Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away

50 As if they were asses taking fright

50 As if they were (frightened) wild donkeys.

50 As if they were alarmed donkeys

51 That had fled from a lion?

51 Fleeing from a hunter, or a lion, or a beast of prey.

51 Fleeing from a lion?

52 Nay; every one of them desires that he may be given pages spread out;

52 Nay, everyone of them desires that he should be given pages spread out (coming from Allah with a writing that Islam is the right religion, and Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم has come with the truth from Allah, the Lord of the heavens and earth).

52 Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about.

53 Nay! but they do not fear the hereafter.

53 Nay! But they fear not the Hereafter (from Allah's punishment).

53 No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.

54 Nay! it is surely an admonition.

54 Nay, verily, this (Qur'an) is an admonition,

54 No! Indeed, the Qur'an is a reminder

55 So whoever pleases may mind it.

55 So whosoever will (let him read it), and receive admonition (from it)!

55 Then whoever wills will remember it.

56 And they will not mind unless Allah please. He is worthy to be feared and worthy to forgive.

56 And they will not receive admonition unless Allah wills; He (Allah) is the One, deserving that mankind should be afraid of, and should be dutiful to Him, and should not take any Ilah (god) along with Him, and He is the One Who forgives (sins).

56 And they will not remember except that Allah wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.