الـرحـمـن

1 The Beneficent Allah,

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. The Most Gracious (Allah)!

2 Taught the Quran.

2 He has taught (you mankind) the Qur'an (by His Mercy).

3 He created man,

3 He created man.

4 Taught him the mode of expression.

4 He taught him eloquent speech.

5 The sun and the moon follow a reckoning.

5 The sun and the moon run on their fixed courses (exactly) calculated with measured out stages for each (for reckoning).

6 And the herbs and the trees do prostrate (to Him).

6 And the herbs (or stars) and the trees both prostrate themselves (to Allah - See V.22:18) (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

7 And the heaven, He raised it high, and He made the balance

7 And the heaven: He has raised it high, and He has set up the Balance.

8 That you may not be inordinate in respect of the measure.

8 In order that you may not transgress (due) balance.

9 And keep up the balance with equity and do not make the measure deficient.

9 And observe the weight with equity and do not make the balance deficient.

10 And the earth, He has set it for living creatures;

10 And the earth: He has put down (laid) for the creatures.

11 Therein is fruit and palms having sheathed clusters,

11 Therein are fruits and date-palms producing sheathed fruit-stalks (enclosing dates).

12 And the grain with (its) husk and fragrance.

12 And also corn, with (its) leaves and stalk for fodder, and sweet-scented plants.

13 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

13 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

14 He created man from dry clay like earthen vessels,

14 He created man (Adam) from sounding clay like the clay of pottery.

15 And He created the jinn of a flame of fire.

15 And the jinn: He created from a smokeless flame of fire.

16 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

16 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

17 Lord of the East and Lord of the West.

17 (He is) the Lord of the two easts (places of sunrise during early summer and early winter) and the Lord of the two wests (places of sunset during early summer and early winter).

18 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

18 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

19 He has made the two seas to flow freely (so that) they meet together:

19 He has let loose the two seas (the salt and fresh water) meeting together.

20 Between them is a barrier which they cannot pass.

20 Between them is a barrier which none of them can transgress.

21 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

21 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

22 There come forth from them pearls, both large and small.

22 Out of them both come out pearl and coral.

23 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

23 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

24 And His are the ships reared aloft in the sea like mountains.

24 And His are the ships going and coming in the seas, like mountains.

25 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

25 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

26 Everyone on it must pass away.

26 Whatsoever is on it (the earth) will perish.

27 And there will endure for ever the person of your Lord, the Lord of glory and honor.

27 And the Face of your Lord full of Majesty and Honour will remain forever.

28 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

28 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

29 All those who are in the heavens and the earth ask of Him; every moment He is in a state (of glory).

29 Whosoever is in the heavens and on earth begs of Him (its needs from Him). Every day He is (engaged) in some affair (such as giving honour or disgrace to some, life or death to some, etc.)!

30 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

30 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

31 Soon will We apply Ourselves to you, O you two armies.

31 We shall attend to you, O you two classes (jinn and men)!

32 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

32 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

33 O assembly of the jinn and the men! If you are able to pass through the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass through; you cannot pass through but with authority.

33 O assembly of jinn and men! If you have power to pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond (them)! But you will never be able to pass them, except with authority (from Allah)!

34 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

34 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

35 The flames of fire and smoke will be sent on you two, then you will not be able to defend yourselves.

35 There will be sent against you both, smokeless flames of fire and (molten) brass, and you will not be able to defend yourselves.

36 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

36 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

37 And when the heaven is rent asunder, and then becomes red like red hide.

37 Then when the heaven is rent asunder, and it becomes rosy or red like red-oil, or red hide - [See V.70:8]

38 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

38 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

39 So on that day neither man nor jinni shall be asked about his sin.

39 So on that Day no question will be asked of man or jinns as to his sin, [because they have already been known from their faces either white (dwellers of Paradise - true believers of Islamic Monotheism) or black (dwellers of Hell - polytheists; disbelievers, criminals)].

40 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

40 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

41 The guilty shall be recognized by their marks, so they shall be seized by the forelocks and the feet.

41 The Mujrimun (polytheists, criminals, sinners) will be known by their marks (black faces), and they will be seized by their forelocks and their feet.

42 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

42 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

43 This is the hell which the guilty called a lie.

43 This is the Hell which the Mujrimun (polytheists, criminals, sinners) denied.

44 Round about shall they go between it and hot, boiling water.

44 They will go between it (Hell) and the fierce boiling water!

45 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

45 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

46 And for him who fears to stand before his Lord are two gardens.

46 But for him who fears the standing before his Lord, there will be two Gardens (i.e. in Paradise).

47 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

47 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

48 Having in them various kinds.

48 With spreading branches.

49 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

49 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

50 In both of them are two fountains flowing.

50 In them (both) will be two springs flowing (free).

51 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

51 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

52 In both of them are two pairs of every fruit.

52 In them (both) will be every kind of fruit in pairs.

53 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

53 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

54 Reclining on beds, the inner coverings of which are of silk brocade; and the fruits of the two gardens shall be within reach.

54 Reclining upon the couches lined with silk brocade, and the fruits of the two Gardens will be near at hand.

55 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

55 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

56 In them shall be those who restrained their eyes; before them neither man nor jinni shall have touched them.

56 Wherein both will be Qasirat-ut-Tarf [chaste females (wives) restraining their glances, desiring none except their husbands], with whom no man or jinni has had tamth before them.

57 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

57 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

58 As though they were rubies and pearls.

58 (In beauty) they are like rubies and coral.

59 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

59 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

60 Is the reward of goodness aught but goodness?

60 Is there any reward for good other than good?

61 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

61 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

62 And besides these two are two (other) gardens:

62 And besides these two, there are two other Gardens (i.e. in Paradise).

63 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

63 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

64 Both inclining to blackness.

64 Dark green (in colour).

65 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

65 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

66 In both of them are two springs gushing forth.

66 In them (both) will be two springs gushing forth.

67 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

67 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

68 In both are fruits and palms and pomegranates.

68 In them (both) will be fruits, and date-palms and pomegranates.

69 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

69 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

70 In them are goodly things, beautiful ones.

70 Therein (Gardens) will be Khairatun-Hisan [fair (wives) good and beautiful];

71 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

71 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

72 Pure ones confined to the pavilions.

72 Hur (beautiful, fair females) guarded in pavilions;

73 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

73 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

74 Man has not touched them before them nor jinni.

74 With whom no man or jinni has had tamth before them.

75 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

75 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

76 Reclining on green cushions and beautiful carpets.

76 Reclining on green cushions and rich beautiful mattresses.

77 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

77 Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinn and men) deny?

78 Blessed be the name of your Lord, the Lord of Glory and Honor!

78 Blessed be the Name of your Lord (Allah), the Owner of Majesty and Honour.