الـمّـدّثّـر

1 Ya ayyuha almuddaththiru

1 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. O you (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) enveloped in garments!

1 O you who covers himself [with a garment],

2 Qum faanthir

2 Arise and warn!

2 Arise and warn

3 Warabbaka fakabbir

3 And magnify your Lord (Allah)!

3 And your Lord glorify

4 Wathiyabaka fatahhir

4 And purify your garments!

4 And your clothing purify

5 Waalrrujza faohjur

5 And keep away from Ar-Rujz (the idols)!

5 And uncleanliness avoid

6 Wala tamnun tastakthiru

6 And give not a thing in order to have more (or consider not your deeds of obedience to Allah as a favour to Him).

6 And do not confer favor to acquire more

7 Walirabbika faisbir

7 And be patient for the sake of your Lord (i.e. perform your duty to Allah)!

7 But for your Lord be patient.

8 Faitha nuqira fee alnnaqoori

8 Then, when the Trumpet is sounded (i.e. the second blowing of the horn).

8 And when the trumpet is blown,

9 Fathalika yawmaithin yawmun AAaseerun

9 Truly, that Day will be a Hard Day -

9 That Day will be a difficult day

10 AAala alkafireena ghayru yaseerin

10 Far from easy for the disbelievers.

10 For the disbelievers - not easy.

11 Tharnee waman khalaqtu waheedan

11 Leave Me Alone (to deal) with whom I created lonely (without any wealth or children etc, i.e. Al-Walid bin Al-Mughirah Al-Makhzumi)!

11 Leave Me with the one I created alone

12 WajaAAaltu lahu malan mamdoodan

12 And then granted him resources in abundance.

12 And to whom I granted extensive wealth

13 Wabaneena shuhoodan

13 And children to be by his side.

13 And children present [with him]

14 Wamahhadtu lahu tamheedan

14 And made life smooth and comfortable for him.

14 And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].

15 Thumma yatmaAAu an azeeda

15 After all that he desires that I should give more;

15 Then he desires that I should add more.

16 Kalla innahu kana liayatina AAaneedan

16 Nay! Verily, he has been opposing Our Ayat (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations).

16 No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.

17 Saorhiquhu saAAoodan

17 I shall oblige him to (climb a slippery mountain in the Hell-fire called As-Sa'ud, or) face a severe torment!

17 I will cover him with arduous torment.

18 Innahu fakkara waqaddara

18 Verily, he thought and plotted.

18 Indeed, he thought and deliberated.

19 Faqutila kayfa qaddara

19 So let him be cursed: how he plotted!

19 So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

20 Thumma qutila kayfa qaddara

20 And once more let him be cursed: how he plotted!

20 Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

21 Thumma nathara

21 Then he thought.

21 Then he considered [again];

22 Thumma AAabasa wabasara

22 Then he frowned and he looked in a bad tempered way;

22 Then he frowned and scowled;

23 Thumma adbara waistakbara

23 Then he turned back, and was proud.

23 Then he turned back and was arrogant

24 Faqala in hatha illa sihrun yutharu

24 Then he said: "This is nothing but magic from that of old,

24 And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].

25 In hatha illa qawlu albashari

25 "This is nothing but the word of a human being!"

25 This is not but the word of a human being."

26 Saosleehi saqara

26 I will cast him into Hell-fire.

26 I will drive him into Saqar.

27 Wama adraka ma saqaru

27 And what will make you know (exactly) what Hell-fire is?

27 And what can make you know what is Saqar?

28 La tubqee wala tatharu

28 It spares not (any sinner), nor does it leave (anything unburnt)!

28 It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],

29 Lawwahatun lilbashari

29 Burning and blackening the skins!

29 Blackening the skins.

30 AAalayha tisAAata AAashara

30 Over it are nineteen (angels as guardians and keepers of Hell).

30 Over it are nineteen [angels].

31 Wama jaAAalna ashaba alnnari illa malaikatan wama jaAAalna AAiddatahum illa fitnatan lillatheena kafaroo liyastayqina allatheena ootoo alkitaba wayazdada allatheena amanoo eemanan wala yartaba allatheena ootoo alkitaba waalmuminoona waliyaqoola allatheena fee quloobihim maradun waalkafiroona matha arada Allahu bihatha mathalan kathalika yudillu Allahu man yashao wayahdee man yashao wama yaAAlamu junooda rabbika illa huwa wama hiya illa thikra lilbashari

31 And We have set none but angels as guardians of the Fire. And We have fixed their number (19) only as a trial for the disbelievers, in order that the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) may arrive at a certainty [that this Qur'an is the truth as it agrees with their Books regarding the number (19) which is written in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] and that the believers may increase in Faith (as this Qur'an is the truth), and that no doubt may be left for the people of the Scripture and the believers, and that those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy) and the disbelievers may say: "What Allah intends by this (curious) example ?" Thus Allah leads astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none can know the hosts of your Lord but He. And this (Hell) is nothing else than a (warning) reminder to mankind.

31 And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is hypocrisy and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allah intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allah leave astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And mention of the Fire is not but a reminder to humanity.

32 Kalla waalqamari

32 Nay! And by the moon

32 No! By the moon

33 Waallayli ith adbara

33 And by the night when it withdraws.

33 And [by] the night when it departs

34 Waalssubhi itha asfara

34 And by the dawn when it brightens.

34 And [by] the morning when it brightens,

35 Innaha laihda alkubari

35 Verily, it (Hell, or their denial of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, or the Day of Resurrection) is but one of the greatest (signs).

35 Indeed, the Fire is of the greatest [afflictions]

36 Natheeran lilbashari

36 A warning to mankind -

36 As a warning to humanity -

37 Liman shaa minkum an yataqaddama aw yataakhkhara

37 To any of you that chooses to go forward (by working righteous deeds), or to remain behind (by committing sins).

37 To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.

38 Kullu nafsin bima kasabat raheenatun

38 Every person is a pledge for what he has earned,

38 Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained

39 Illa ashaba alyameeni

39 Except those on the Right, (i.e. the pious true believers of Islamic Monotheism).

39 Except the companions of the right,

40 Fee jannatin yatasaaloona

40 In Gardens (Paradise) they will ask one another,

40 [Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other

41 AAani almujrimeena

41 About Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, criminals, disbelievers), (And they will say to them):

41 About the criminals,

42 Ma salakakum fee saqara

42 "What has caused you to enter Hell?"

42 [And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"

43 Qaloo lam naku mina almusalleena

43 They will say: "We were not of those who used to offer the Salat (prayers),

43 They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,

44 Walam naku nutAAimu almiskeena

44 "Nor we used to feed Al-Miskin (the poor);

44 Nor did we used to feed the poor.

45 Wakunna nakhoodu maAAa alkhaideena

45 "And we used to talk falsehood (all that which Allah hated) with vain talkers.

45 And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],

46 Wakunna nukaththibu biyawmi alddeeni

46 And we used to belie the Day of Recompense,

46 And we used to deny the Day of Recompense

47 Hatta atana alyaqeenu

47 "Until there came to us (the death) that is certain."

47 Until there came to us the certainty."

48 Fama tanfaAAuhum shafaAAatu alshshafiAAeena

48 So no intercession of intercessors will be of any use to them.

48 So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.

49 Fama lahum AAani alttathkirati muAArideena

49 Then what is wrong with them (i.e. the polytheists, the disbelievers) that they turn away from (receiving) admonition?

49 Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away

50 Kaannahum humurun mustanfiratun

50 As if they were (frightened) wild donkeys.

50 As if they were alarmed donkeys

51 Farrat min qaswaratin

51 Fleeing from a hunter, or a lion, or a beast of prey.

51 Fleeing from a lion?

52 Bal yureedu kullu imriin minhum an yuta suhufan munashsharatan

52 Nay, everyone of them desires that he should be given pages spread out (coming from Allah with a writing that Islam is the right religion, and Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم has come with the truth from Allah, the Lord of the heavens and earth).

52 Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about.

53 Kalla bal la yakhafoona alakhirata

53 Nay! But they fear not the Hereafter (from Allah's punishment).

53 No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.

54 Kalla innahu tathkiratun

54 Nay, verily, this (Qur'an) is an admonition,

54 No! Indeed, the Qur'an is a reminder

55 Faman shaa thakarahu

55 So whosoever will (let him read it), and receive admonition (from it)!

55 Then whoever wills will remember it.

56 Wama yathkuroona illa an yashaa Allahu huwa ahlu alttaqwa waahlu almaghfirati

56 And they will not receive admonition unless Allah wills; He (Allah) is the One, deserving that mankind should be afraid of, and should be dutiful to Him, and should not take any Ilah (god) along with Him, and He is the One Who forgives (sins).

56 And they will not remember except that Allah wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.