Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
The Prophet frowned and turned away
He frowned and turned (his) back,
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Chapter 80, 42 verses
Er blickte düster und kehrte sich ab,
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم عبس وتولى
The Prophet frowned and turned away
He frowned and turned (his) back,
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
weil der Blinde zu ihm kam.
أن جاءه الأعمى
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].
Because there came to him the blind man.
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
Was läßt dich wissen, vielleicht läutert er sich
وما يدريك لعله يزكى
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified
And what would make you know that he would purify himself,
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
oder bedenkt, so daß ihm die Ermahnung nützt.
أو يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
Or become reminded so that the reminder should profit him?
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ
Was nun jemanden angeht, der sich für unbedürftig hält,
أما من استغنى
As for he who thinks himself without need,
As for him who considers himself free from need (of you),
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
so widmest du dich ihm,
فأنت له تصدى
To him you give attention.
To him do you address yourself.
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
obgleich es dich nicht zu kümmern hat, daß er sich nicht läutern will.
وما عليك ألا يزكى
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.
And no blame is on you if he would not purify himself
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
Was aber jemanden angeht, der zu dir geeilt kommt
وأما من جاءك يسعى
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
And as to him who comes to you striving hard,
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ
und dabei gottesfürchtig ist,
وهو يخشى
While he fears [Allah],
And he fears,
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ
von dem läßt du dich ablenken.
فأنت عنه تلهى
From him you are distracted.
From him will you divert yourself.
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
Keineswegs! Gewiß, es ist eine Erinnerung.
كلا إنها تذكرة
No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;
Nay! surely it is an admonishment.
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ
Wer nun will, gedenkt seiner.
فمن شاء ذكره
So whoever wills may remember it.
So let him who pleases mind it.
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
(Er steht) auf in Ehren gehaltenen Blättern,
في صحف مكرمة
[It is recorded] in honored sheets,
In honored books,
فِى صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ
erhöhten und rein gehaltenen,
مرفوعة مطهرة
Exalted and purified,
Exalted, purified,
مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ
durch die Hände von Entsandten,
بأيدي سفرة
[Carried] by the hands of messenger - angels,
In the hands of scribes
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍ
edlen, frommen.
كرام بررة
Noble and dutiful.
Noble, virtuous.
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍ
Tod dem Menschen, wie undankbar er ist!
قتل الإنسان ما أكفره
Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.
Cursed be man! how ungrateful is he!
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ
Woraus hat Er ihn erschaffen?
من أي شيء خلقه
From what substance did He create him?
Of what thing did He create him?
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
Aus einem Samentropfen hat Er ihn erschaffen und ihm dabei sein Maß festgesetzt.
من نطفة خلقه فقدره
From a sperm - drop He created him and destined for him;
Of a small seed; He created him, then He made him according to a measure,
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
Den Weg hierauf macht Er ihm leicht.
ثم السبيل يسره
Then He eased the way for him;
Then (as for) the way - - He has made it easy (for him)
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
Hierauf läßt Er ihn sterben und bringt ihn dann ins Grab.
ثم أماته فأقبره
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.
Then He causes him to die, then assigns to him a grave,
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ
Hierauf, wenn Er will, läßt Er ihn auferstehen.
ثم إذا شاء أنشره
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
Then when He pleases, He will raise him to life again.
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
Keineswegs! Er hat noch nicht ausgeführt, was Er ihm befohlen hat.
كلا لما يقض ما أمره
No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
Nay; but he has not done what He bade him.
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
So schaue der Mensch doch auf seine Nahrung:
فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه
Then let mankind look at his food -
Then let man look to his food,
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
Wir gießen ja Güsse von Wasser,
أنا صببنا الماء صبا
How We poured down water in torrents,
That We pour down the water, pouring (it) down in abundance,
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّا
hierauf spalten Wir die Erde in Spalten auf
ثم شققنا الأرض شقا
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder,
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّا
und lassen dann auf ihr Korn wachsen
فأنبتنا فيها حبا
And caused to grow within it grain
Then We cause to grow therein the grain,
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا
und Rebstöcke und Grünzeug
وعنبا وقضبا
And grapes and herbage
And grapes and clover,
وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا
und Ölbäume und Palmen
وزيتونا ونخلا
And olive and palm trees
And the olive and the palm,
وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا
und Gärten mit dicken Bäumen
وحدائق غلبا
And gardens of dense shrubbery
And thick gardens,
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًا
und Früchte und Futter,
وفاكهة وأبا
And fruit and grass -
And fruits and herbage
وَفَٰكِهَةً وَأَبًّا
als Nießbrauch für euch und für euer Vieh.
متاعا لكم ولأنعامكم
[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.
A provision for you and for your cattle.
مَّتَٰعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ
Wenn dann der betäubende (Schrei) kommt,
فإذا جاءت الصاخة
But when there comes the Deafening Blast
But when the deafening cry comes,
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
am Tag, da der Mensch flieht vor seinem Bruder
يوم يفر المرء من أخيه
On the Day a man will flee from his brother
The day on which a man shall fly from his brother,
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ
und seiner Mutter und seinem Vater
وأمه وأبيه
And his mother and his father
And his mother and his father,
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
und seiner Gefährtin und seinen Söhnen
وصاحبته وبنيه
And his wife and his children,
And his spouse and his son - -
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
jedermann von ihnen wird an jenem Tag eine Angelegenheit haben, die ihn beschäftigt.
لكل امرئ منهم يومئذ شأن يغنيه
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.
Every man of them shall on that day have an affair which will occupy him.
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ
(Die einen) Gesichter werden an jenem Tag erstrahlen,
وجوه يومئذ مسفرة
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -
(Many) faces on that day shall be bright,
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ
lachen und sich freuen.
ضاحكة مستبشرة
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
Laughing, joyous.
ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ
Und auf (den anderen) Gesichtern wird an jenem Tag Staub sein.
ووجوه يومئذ عليها غبرة
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
And (many) faces on that day, on them shall be dust,
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ
und sie werden von Dunkelheit bedeckt sein.
ترهقها قترة
Blackness will cover them.
Darkness shall cover them.
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
Das sind die Ungläubigen und Sittenlosen.
أولئك هم الكفرة الفجرة
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
These are they who are unbelievers, the wicked.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ